Greek military ranks
Modern Greek military ranks are based on Ancient Greek & Byzantine terminology, even though the ranks correspond to those of other Western armies. For example, ancient hoplite unit of approximately 100 men, the lochos, is today the name for a company of soldiers; its commander, as in ancient times, is a lochagos, while his lieutenants are called ypolochagoi — literally, "sub-captains" — a modern neologism. A sergeant is known as a lochias. A tagmatarchis (major) commands a tagma (battalion) and so forth. Thus, every officer or non-commissioned officer is in the land and air forces is generally named after the type of unit he commands, with the suffix -agos (from agein, "to lead") or -archos / arches (from archein, "to rule").
Air Force
The Hellenic Air Force, is the youngest of the three services (founded in 1930). Its rank structure and insignia are based on the British Royal Air Force.
Officer ranks
Category | Greek rank | Transliteration | English Equivalent | NATO | Insignia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Officers | |||||
Πτέραρχος | Pterarchos | Air Chief Marshal | OF-9 | ||
Αντιπτέραρχος | Antipterarchos | Air Marshal | OF-8 | ||
Υποπτέραρχος | Ypopterarchos | Air Vice-Marshal | OF-7 | ||
Ταξίαρχος Αεροπορίας | Taxiarchos Aeroporias | Air Commodore | OF-6 | ||
Senior Officers | |||||
Σμήναρχος | Sminarchos | Group Captain | OF-5 | ||
Αντισμήναρχος | Antisminarchos | Wing Commander | OF-4 | ||
Επισμηναγός | Episminagos | Squadron Leader | OF-3 | ||
Junior Officers | |||||
Σμηναγός | Sminagos | Flight Lieutenant | OF-2 | ||
Υποσμηναγός | Yposminagos | Flying Officer | OF-1 | ||
Ανθυποσμηναγός | Anthyposminagos | Pilot Officer | OF-1 | ||
NCO and other ranks
Category | Greek rank | Transliteration | English Equivalent | NATO | Insignia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warrant Officers | |||||
Ανθυπασπιστής | Anthypaspistis | Warrant Officer | OR-9 | ||
Non-commissioned Officers (Professional NCOs) | |||||
Αρχισμηνίας | Archisminias | Chief Master Sergeant | OR-8 | ||
Επισμηνίας | Episminias | Master Sergeant | OR-7 | ||
Σμηνίας | Sminias | Staff Sergeant | OR-6 | ||
Υποσμηνίας | Yposminias | Corporal | OR-4 | ||
Σμηνίτης ΕΠΟΠ | Sminitis EPOP | Aircraftman Professional | OR-1 | ||
Other ranks (draftee soldiers) | |||||
Κληρωτός Σμηνίας | Klirotos Sminias | Conscript Sergeant | OR-5 | ||
Σμηνίτης | Sminitis | Aircraftman | OR-1 | ||
Army
Officer ranks
Category | Greek Rank | Transliteration | English Equivalent | NATO | Insignia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Officers | |||||
Στρατηγός | Stratigos | General | OF-9 | ||
Αντιστράτηγος | Antistratigos | Lieutenant General | OF-8 | ||
Υποστράτηγος | Ypostratigos | Major General | OF-7 | ||
Ταξίαρχος | Taxiarchos | Brigadier | OF-6 | ||
Field Grade Officers | |||||
Συνταγματάρχης | Syntagmatarchis | Colonel | OF-5 | ||
Αντισυνταγματάρχης | Antisyntagmatarchis | Lieutenant Colonel | OF-4 | ||
Ταγματάρχης | Tagmatarchis | Major | OF-3 | ||
Company Grade Officers | |||||
Λοχαγός | Lochagos | Captain | OF-2 | ||
Υπολοχαγός | Ypolochagos | Lieutenant | OF-1 | ||
Ανθυπολοχαγός | Anthypolochagos | Second Lieutenant | OF-1 | ||
Officer Designate | |||||
Δόκιμος Έφεδρος Αξιωματικός | Dokimos Efedros Axiomatikos | Officer Designate | OF(D) |
Branch-specific officer ranks
NATO | English Equivalent | Armour Corps | Medical Corps | Judicial Corps | Veterinary Corps | Pharmacists Corps | Religious Corps | Nursing Corps |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OF-9 | General | Στρατηγός | ||||||
OF-8 | Lieutenant General | Αντιστράτηγος | Αναθεωρητής Α' | |||||
OF-7 | Major General | Υποστράτηγος | Υποστράτηγος | Αναθεωρητής Β' | ||||
OF-6 | Brigadier | Ταξίαρχος | Ταξίαρχος | Αναθεωρητής Γ' | ||||
OF-5 | Colonel | Συνταγματάρχης | Γενικός Αρχίατρος | Δικαστικός Σύμβουλος Α' | Γενικός Αρχικτηνίατρος | Γενικός Αρχιφαρμακοποιός | Πρωθιερεύς Α' | |
OF-4 | Lieutenant Colonel | Αντισυνταγματάρχης | Αρχίατρος | Δικαστικός Σύμβουλος Β' | Αρχικτηνίατρος | Αρχιφαρμακοποιός | Πρωθιερεύς Β' | Διευθύνουσα |
OF-3 | Major | Επίλαρχος | Επίατρος | Δικαστικός Σύμβουλος Γ' | Επικτηνίατρος | Επιφαρμακοποιός | Πρωθιερεύς Γ' | Γενική Προϊσταμένη |
OF-2 | Captain | Ίλαρχος | Ιατρός | Βοηθός Δικαστικός Σύμβουλος Α' | Κτηνίατρος | Φαρμακοποιός | Ιερεύς Α' | Προϊσταμένη |
OF-1 | Lieutenant | Υπίλαρχος | Υπίατρος | Βοηθός Δικαστικός Σύμβουλος Β' | Υποκτηνίατρος | Υποφαρμακοποιός | Ιερεύς Β' | Αντιπροϊσταμένη |
OF-1 | Second Lieutenant | Ανθυπίλαρχος | Ανθυπίατρος | Βοηθός Δικαστικός Σύμβουλος Γ' | Ανθυποκτηνίατρος | Ανθυποφαρμακοποιός | Ιερεύς Γ' | Επιβλέπουσα |
NCO and other ranks
Category | Greek rank | Transliteration | English Equivalent | NATO | Insignia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warrant Officers | |||||
Ανθυπασπιστής | Anthypaspistis | Warrant Officer | OR-9 | ||
Non-commissioned Officers (Professional NCOs) | |||||
Αρχιλοχίας | Archilochias | Chief Master Sergeant | OR-8 | ||
Επιλοχίας | Epilochias | Master Sergeant | OR-7 | ||
Λοχίας | Lochias | Staff Sergeant | OR-6 | ||
Δεκανέας | Dekaneas | Corporal | OR-4 | ||
Υποδεκανέας | Ypodekaneas | Lance Corporal | OR-3 | ||
Στρατιώτης | Stratiotis | Soldier Professional | OR-1 | ||
Other ranks (draftee soldiers) | |||||
Λοχίας | Lochias | Staff Sergeant | OR-6 | ||
Δεκανέας | Dekaneas | Corporal | OR-4 | ||
Υποδεκανέας | Ypodekaneas | Lance Corporal | OR-3 | ||
Υποψήφιος Έφεδρος Βαθμοφόρος | Ypopsifios Efedros Bathmoforos | Candidate Reservist Rank | OR-1 | ||
Στρατιώτης | Stratiotis | Soldier | OR-1 | ||
Navy
Officer ranks
Category | Greek Rank | Transliteration | English Equivalent | NATO |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flag Officers | ||||
Ναύαρχος | Navarchos | Admiral | OF-9 | |
Αντιναύαρχος | Antinavarchos | Vice Admiral | OF-8 | |
Υποναύαρχος | Yponavarchos | Rear Admiral | OF-7 | |
Αρχιπλοίαρχος | Archiploiarchos | Commodore | OF-6 | |
Senior Officers | ||||
Πλοίαρχος | Ploiarchos | Captain | OF-5 | |
Αντιπλοίαρχος | Antiploiarchos | Commander | OF-4 | |
Πλωτάρχης | Plotarchis | Lieutenant Commander | OF-3 | |
Junior Officers | ||||
Υποπλοίαρχος | Ypoploiarchos | Lieutenant | OF-2 | |
Ανθυποπλοίαρχος | Anthypoploiarchos | Sub-Lieutenant | OF-1 | |
Σημαιοφόρος | Simaioforos | Ensign | OF-1 | |
Officer Designate | ||||
Σημαιοφόρος Επίκουρος Αξιωματικός | Simaioforos Epikouros Axiomatikos | Officer Designate | OF(D) |
See also
- Military of Greece
- Hellenic Army
- Hellenic Navy
- Hellenic Air Force
- Hellenic Air Force officer rank insignia
External links
- Hellenic Airforce Ranks, Hellenic Air Force website
- Διακριτικά Ελληνικού Στρατού (Hellenic Army Insignia), Hellenic Army website
- Διακριτικά Βαθμών Προσωπικού ΠΝ (Hellenic Navy Personnel Rank Insignia), Hellenic Navy website