Minotaur II
Minotaur II launch from Vandenberg | |
Function | Suborbital launch system |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Orbital Sciences |
Country of origin | United States |
Size | |
Stages | 2 or 3 |
Capacity | |
Payload to 8000km S/O | 400 kilograms (880 lb) |
Launch history | |
Status | Active |
Launch sites | Vandenberg LF-06 |
Total launches | 8 |
Successes | 8 |
First flight | 28 May 2000 |
First stage - M55E1 | |
Engines | 1 Solid |
Thrust | 935 kilonewtons (210,000 lbf) |
Fuel | Solid |
Second stage - SR19AJ1 | |
Engines | 1 Solid |
Thrust | 268 kilonewtons (60,000 lbf) |
Fuel | Solid |
Third stage (Baseline) - M57A1 | |
Engines | 1 Solid |
Fuel | Solid |
Third stage (Minotaur II+) - SR-73-AJ | |
Engines | 1 Solid |
Fuel | Solid |
Third stage (Heavy) - Orion 50XL | |
Engines | 1 Solid |
Thrust | 118.2 kilonewtons (26,600 lbf) |
Burn time | 74 seconds |
Fuel | Solid |
The Minotaur II, also known as Chimera, Target Launch Vehicle, Minuteman II TLV or OSP TLV is an American rocket derived from the Minuteman II missile. It is a member of the Minotaur family of rockets produced by Orbital Sciences Corporation, and is used for long range suborbital launches.
Minotaur II rockets consist of the M55A1 first stage and SR19AJ1 second stage of a decommissioned Minuteman missile. The third stage varies depending on the configuration required for the payload. A Minuteman II M57A1 stage is used on the baseline configuration, whilst the Minotaur II+ uses an SR-73-AJ. The Minotaur II Lite is a two-stage configuration, without a third stage. A heavy configuration is also available, with an Orion 50XL third stage, as used on the Minotaur I. The baseline configuration can propel a 400 kilograms (880 lb) payload into a 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) downrange, whilst the heavy configuration can place 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) onto a 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) trajectory.
Eight Minotaur IIs have been launched as of May 2009, with six flights using the baseline configuration and two using the Minotaur II+ configuration. Launches are conducted from Launch Facility 06.
Launch history
Date (UTC) | Rocket | Flight | Payload | Launch pad | Trajectory | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 28, 2000 20:00 | Minotaur II | 1 | OSP-TLV Missile Defense Technology Demonstrator | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
December 4, 2001 04:59 | Minotaur II | 2 | TLV-1 IFT-7 GMDS target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
March 16, 2002 02:11 | Minotaur II | 3 | TLV-2 IFT-8 GMDS target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
October 15, 2002 02:01 | Minotaur II | 4 | TLV-3 GMDS target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
December 11, 2002 08:26 | Minotaur II | 5 | TLV-4 GMDS target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
March 21, 2007 04:27 | Minotaur II | 6 | TLV-5 FTX-02 SBR target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
August 23, 2007 08:30 | Minotaur II+ | 7 | TLV-7 Mission 2a sensor target for NFIRE satellite | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
September 24, 2008 06:57 | Minotaur II+ | 8 | TLV-8 Mission 2b sensor target for NFIRE satellite | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
References
- "Fact Sheet" (PDF). Minotaur II. Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
- Wade, Mark. "Minotaur". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Minotaur-2 (OSP-SLV)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Minuteman Target Launch Vehicles". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-04-28.