Monarchos

Monarchos
Sire	Maria's Mon
Grandsire	Wavering Monarch
Dam	Regal Band
Damsire	Dixieland Band
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1998
Country	USA
Colour	Gray
Breeder	James D. Squires
Owner	John C. Oxley
Trainer	John T. Ward, Jr.
Record	10: 4-1-3
Earnings	$1,720,830
Major wins
Florida Derby (2001) Kentucky Derby (2001)
Last updated on October 2, 2006

Monarchos (foaled February 9, 1998 – October 22, 2016) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and stallion. In a racing career which lasted from July 2000 until January 2002 he ran ten times and won four races. He is best known for winning the 2001 Kentucky Derby in the second fastest winning time in the race's history.

Background

Monarchos was sired by Maria's Mon– from whom he inherited his gray coat– out of the mare Regal Band. He was bred by Jim Squires, who wrote an account of this "rags to riches" horse entitled "Horse of a Different Colour."^[1] As a two-year-old in training, he was purchased for $170,000 by John C. Oxley on the advice of the colt's trainer, John Ward.^[2]

Racing career

Monarchos raced twice as a two-year-old, at Keeneland on October 7, when he finished eighth, beaten by 12½ lengths, and then at Churchill Downs on November 24, when he closed ground late to finish third, 5½ lengths behind the winner.^[3] He made a winning three-year-old debut when taking a minor race at Gulfstream Park in January 2001 and followed up with a win in an allowance race in February.^[4] He established himself as a contender for the Kentucky Derby with his run in the Florida Derby in March. Ridden by Jorge Chavez, he won by four and a half lengths from Outofthebox and Invisible Ink.^[5] Chavez was impressed by the performance, saying that "when I asked him, he just exploded."^[6] Bill Nack, writing in Sports Illustrated, was equally enthusiastic, calling the win "electrifying" and drawing comparisons with other famous grays such as Spectacular Bid and Holy Bull.^[2]

In his final race before the Derby, Monarchos finished second to Congaree in the Wood Memorial Stakes. However, Ward described the race as "a perfect prep."^[7] At Churchill Downs on 5 May, Monarchos was the 10.5/1 fourth choice in the betting for the Derby. After being bumped at the start he made steady progress on the outside and turned into the straight in sixth place. Chavez sent the gray colt to the lead a furlong from the finish, and Monarchos pulled clear to win by almost five lengths from Invisible Ink, with Congaree third and the favored Point Given fifth.^[8]

Monarchos' winning time was 1:59.97 for 1¼ miles, second only to 1973 Triple Crown winner Secretariat, who ran 1:59  ²⁄₅ (at that time, the Derby was timed to the fifth of a second rather than to the hundredth of a second).^[9]

In the Preakness Stakes, Monarchos was outrun in the early stages and finished sixth of the eleven runners behind Point Given. In the Belmont Stakes, he finished third, more than thirteen lengths behind the winner, Point Given. Some time after the race, it was discovered that Monarchos had sustained a hairline fracture to his right knee, which ruled him out for the rest of the season.^[4]

Monarchos was scheduled to return as a four-year-old with the Donn Handicap as his first target, but after running third in a prep race he injured a tendon in training in January 2002 and was retired.^[10]

Stud record

Monarchos was retired to Claiborne Farm, where his initial stud fee was $25,000.^[10] His most successful foals are Informed Decision, a winner of the Breeders' Cup Filly and Mare Sprint and a multiple graded stakes winner of $2.2 million, and Win Willy, winner of the Rebel Stakes and one-time Kentucky Derby contender, winner of over $1 million. Other stakes winners include Japanese stakes winner Mr. Monarchos ($775k), multiple stakes winner Stormin Monarcho ($487k), multiple stakes winner Bingham, stakes winners Riley's Monarch and Stones River, Aces Star (Champion 2yo colt in Scandinavia) and others.

Monarchos stood at Nuckols Farm in Midway, Kentucky, at a fee of $2,000 for 2016.^[11]

In April 2011, Monarchos underwent surgery for colic at the Hagyard Equine Medical Institute.^[12]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Monarchos (USA), gray stallion, 1998^[13]

Sire Maria's Mon (USA) 1993	Wavering Monarch 1979	Majestic Light	Majestic Prince
			Irradiate
		Uncommitted	Buckpasser
			Lady Be Good
	Carlotta Maria 1984	Caro	Fortino
			Chambord
		Water Malone	Naskra
			Gray Matter
Dam Regal Band (USA) 1987	Dixieland Band 1980	Northern Dancer	Nearctic
			Natalma
		Mississippi Mud	Delta Judge
			Sand Buggy
	Regal Roberta 1980	Roberto	Hail To Reason
			Bramalea
		Regal Road	Graustark
			On the Trail

References

1. "The Genius Behind Monarchos: Jim Squires on Breeding the Fastest Living Kentucky Derby Winner.". The Saturday Post. 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
2. William Nack (2001-03-19). "Monarchos ruled at the Florida Derby and may do the same - 03.19.01 - SI Vault". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
3. http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=4475639&registry=T
4. "PLUS: HORSE RACING; Monarchos to Make Debut as 4-Year-Old - New York Times". Nytimes.com. 2002-01-19. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
5. "Results from the 10.20 race at GULFSTREAM PARK (USA) - 10 March 2001". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
6. "HORSE RACING; With a Late Surge, Monarchos Wins Florida Derby - New York Times". Nytimes.com. 2001-03-11. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
7. "Monarchos Wins Second Fastest Derby - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
8. "Results from the 11.07 race at CHURCHILL DOWNS (USA) - 5 May 2001". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
9. Liebman, Dan. "Monarchos Wins Kentucky Derby!". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
10. "Monarchos to Claiborne Farm; $25,000 Stud Fee". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
11. "Stallion Register Online - Monarchos". Bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
12. "Derby winner Monarchos recovering from colic surgery". Thoroughbred Times. 2011-04-20. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
13. "Classic Winner: Monarchos". Chef-de-race.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.