Mort & Phil

Mortadelo redirects here, for the magazine see Mortadelo (magazine)

Mort & Phil

Mort and Phil in the falles.
Publication information
Publisher Bruguera
Ediciones B
Genre Humor, Political satire, Slapstick, Farce, Adventure
Publication date 20 January 1958–present
Number of issues 194
Main character(s) Mortadelo, Filemón, El Súper, Ofelia and Bacterio
Creative team
Writer(s) Francisco Ibañez

Mort & Phil (Spanish: Mortadelo y Filemón) is one of the most popular Spanish comics series, published in more than a dozen countries. It appeared for the first time in 1958 in the children's comic-book Pulgarcito drawn by Francisco Ibáñez. The series features Mort (Spanish: Mortadelo), the tall, bald master of disguise named after mortadella, and his bossy partner, the shorter, pudgier Phil (Spanish: Filemón) Pi.

Initially, they were private detectives operating as Mortadelo y Filemón, Agencia de Información, but now both serve as secret agents in the Técnicos de Investigación Aeroterráquea, or T.I.A. ("Tía" is the Spanish word for "aunt", a spoof on CIA, with T.I.A. translating into "Aeroterrestrial Investigation Technicians".

One of the main features of the series is its extremely slapstick humor, so that the characters constantly suffer mishaps such as falls from heights, explosions, being crushed by all kinds of heavy objects (pianos, safes, etc..), usually without the consequences lasting more than one panel.

Overview

Mort and Phil can be described as a pair of walking catastrophes, and no matter what kind of mission they are assigned they always manage to get it wrong. The results are almost invariably extremely violent, and most often directed towards Phil. At the T.I.A. (Spanish for "aunt", a parody of the CIA), which combats "enemy organizations" like R.A.N.A. ("frog") or A.B.U.E.L.A. ("grandmother"), they interact with their boss, the bad-tempered Superintendente Vicente; with Professor Bacterio, a black-bearded, disastrous scientist parodying James Bond's Q; and with the fat, blonde secretary Ofelia, a parody of Moneypenny, whose attempts at seducing Mort always fail.

Outside Spain, the series is especially popular in Germany as Clever & Smart. After the 1980s, the albums have featured current news, like computer sabotage, the AVE, Islamic terrorism, Spanish and European politics, and specials for the Olympic Games and the soccer World Cup.

Ibáñez likes to introduce whimsies unrelated to the action especially in covers. A water tap can sprout from a tree, two mice may be chatting, a vase can contain a foot or an eggplant, etc. An eerie example happened in the final page of the album El 35 aniversario (1993) where a New York scene features an airplane crashing against the World Trade Center. This attracted attention after the 9/11 attacks of 2001.[1][2]

Ibáñez issues several albums a year. One animated series and some animated films were also produced. There are two live-action movies based on the series, one of them made in 2003 in Spain titled La gran aventura de Mortadelo y Filemón (Mort & Phil: The Big Adventure). A second movie was released in 2008, Mortadelo y Filemón. Misión: salvar la Tierra (Mort & Phil. Mission: Save Earth), marking the 50th anniversary of the series.

Characters

Mort (Mortadelo)

Mort is a bald detective with pebble glasses and a long nose who usually wears a black frock coat. He is always fighting with Phil, his partner, mostly because he tends to mess things up, usually to Phil's discomfort: his profound lack of skills to make his disguises believables and common sense have often made him a danger to everyone around him. His favourite hobby is wearing all sorts of (sometimes outrageous) disguises - professional and historical clothes and gear, animals, inanimate objects, even small-sized vehicles like miniature blimps and mopeds - which he mostly dons for special tasks or when he is on the run from Phil or his boss, and which all include his signature collar which obscures part of his mouth. He holds a grudge against Bacterio because he used to have lush hair until Bacterio offered him a supposed medicine against baldness, which actually made his hair fall out. His real name, Mortadelo, comes from "mortadela", a kind of sausage.

Phil Pi (Filemón Pi)/"Jefe"

Mort's partner and friend. He only has two hairs on his head and wears a white shirt with a black bowtie and red trousers. He usually insults Mort because Mort is quite clumsy, but is often at the receiving end of any mishaps which come their way, mostly in the shape of their outraged boss. As the leader of the two-man team, he is an educated man and an expert in a variety of fields. Mortadelo habitually addresses him as "Jefe" (Spanish for "chief" or "boss").

In the movies however, Filemón seems to be just as ditzy as Mortadelo, but his "bad luck streak" drastically increase (especially in the animated movie Mortadelo and Filemon: Mission Implausible.

Vicente /"El Superintendente"

Called for short "Súper" or just "El Súper". Vicente is the boss of Mort and Phil and is usually called "Súper" or "El Súper" by his underlings. While he, as the head of the organization, lives in splendor, indulging himself in expensive beverages and Cuban cigars, he keeps the T.I.A.'s operatives on an extremely tight budget; some central story plots revolve around Mort and Phil acquiring and testing new equipment for the T.I.A. because the gear used by the organization has long since gone (in very mild terms) virtual stone age.
El Super is bald and has a dense moustache, which makes him the object of mocking abuse by his underlings as a human walrus. He is very short-tempered and he usually gets angry with Mort and Phil because they fail in their missions, leaving a spectacular mess - occasionally at the expense of his own (and expensive) possessions. Just as often, however, he ends up as the one being chased by his underlings, as his frequently short-sighted assignments cause them no end of grief. He owns a variety of wild animals that he uses to coerce the pair, including tigers, crocodiles and he apparently has a soft spot for hippos.

Professor Bacterio

The T.I.A.'s black-bearded scientist and chief inventor. Mort blames him for his baldness (he had tried a new hair-strengthening concoction on Mort's then-lush mane, which made the hair fall out instead) and therefore the doctor is the unwilling prime recipient of Mort's practical jokes. His inventions, which are to assist Mort and Phil in their assignments, often fail quite spectacularly, mostly because they either achieve the opposite of what they are supposed to do, or work perfectly but fail at the most inconvenient moment. His name comes from bacteria.

Ofelia

The fat and vain secretary of Superintendente Vicente. She is still single and would like to become involved with someone (usually with Mort), but so far her attempts have been in vain. She is quite touchy her lack of luck with a relationship and being called fat; she reacts with corresponding violence when either of topics are brought up- and with her considerable weight, this is nothing to be ignored. She was the first female character created for the series.

Irma

The bombshell secretary of El Súper. Mort and Phil are in love with her (much to Ofelia's chagrin), but she is not interested. This character disappeared from the series after only 24 volumes.

F. Ibañez

The creator of the series himself has a number of cameo appearances, either by name or in cartoon form. Mostly he is (humorously) portrayed as the bald and bespectacled "Artist of the Nation", in perhaps the same league as Pablo Picasso. On several occasions, the series' characters often long for being "as rich as Ibáñez".

"Rompetechos"

A small man with a rather oversized head, receding black hair and a small moustache in a black suit. He is always put in as a comic relief character; although he wears glasses, they must either have the wrong prescription or are totally ineffective, because his eyesight is totally down. This causes him to react in ways which causes some inconvenience to Mort and Phil if they happen to cross his way. He both has his own comic series (little known outside Spain) and cameoes in Ibañez's other works.

The Minister

Vicente's boss (and the only person who he ever toadies to). His appearance changes constantly throughout the series. In recent appearances has been replaced by a caricature of the President of the Government of Spain.

Señora Superintendente

The wife of Vicente (also with an ever-changing face). While he may hold the rudder in the T.I.A., she holds the rudder in their household.

Bestiájez

The giant agent of the T.I.A. He usually has to hunt down Mort and Phil because they don't want to do their missions. A rather minor character, his face has changed many times in the past. Many other agents appear, most of them having descriptive surnames ending in "-ez" ("Bestiájez" comes from "bestia", beast).

Parody characters

There are also parodies of numerous celebrities and political personalities such as Ronald Reagan or José María Aznar.

Albums

In order of publication:

Between 1969 and 1971

  • El sulfato atómico
  • Contra el "gang" del Chicharrón
  • Safari callejero
  • Valor y... ¡al toro!
  • El caso del bacalao
  • Chapeau el "esmirriau"
  • La máquina del cambiazo
  • La caja de los diez cerrojos
  • ¡Magín "el mago"!
  • ¡A la caza del cuadro!

Between 1972 and 1974

Between 1975 and 1976

  • ¡Pánico en el zoo!
  • Concurso-oposición
  • Los mercenarios
  • Objetivo: eliminar al Rana
  • Misión de perros
  • Los secuestradores
  • La gallina de los huevos de oro
  • El caso del calcetín

Between 1977 and 1979

  • El brujo
  • ¡Soborno!
  • Los guardaespaldas
  • Mundial 78
  • Los gamberros
  • Contrabando
  • La máquina de copiar gente
  • Los "bomberos"
  • El transformador metabólico
  • ¡A por el niño!
  • La gente de Vicente
  • Secuestro aéreo

Between 1980 and 1981

  • Olimpiada 1980
  • La elasticina
  • Kilociclos asesinos
  • Ladrones de coches
  • Lo que el viento se dejó
  • La brigada bichera
  • Tete Cohete
  • En marcha el mundial 82
  • El caso de los señores pequeñitos

Between 1982 and 1983

Between 1984 and 1985

Between 1986 and 1987

  • ¡Terroristas!
  • El huerto siniestro
  • El estropicio metereológico
  • Los que volvieron de "allá"
  • Seúl 88

Between 1988 and 1989

  • La perra de las galaxias
  • Los sobrinetes
  • Los superpoderes
  • Las tacillas volantes
  • La cochinadita nuclear
  • Armas con bicho
  • La maldición gitana
  • El candidato
  • La Gomeztroika
  • El ansia de poder
  • ¡...Va la T.I.A. y se pone al día!

Between 1990 and 1992

  • El profeta Jeremías
  • El premio No-Vel
  • El rescate botarate
  • El gran sarao
  • Los espantajomanes
  • El inspector general
  • El atasco de incluencias
  • La crisis del golfo
  • Barcelona 92
  • El caso del señor-probeta
  • La tergiversicina
  • Las embajadas chifladas
  • El racista
  • El quinto centenario
  • El S.O.E.
  • El 35 aniversario

Between 1993 and 1994

  • El señor todoquisque
  • Maastricht ¡...Jesús!
  • El nuevo "cate"
  • Robots bestiajos
  • Clínicas antibirria
  • Dinosaurios
  • La ruta del yerbajo
  • Mundial 94
  • El pinchazo telefónico
  • ¡Pesadillaaa...!
  • Corrupción a mogollón

Between 1995 and 1996

  • ¡Timazo al canto!
  • Animalada
  • 20.000 leguas de viaje sibilino
  • ¡Silencio, se rueda!
  • El disfraz, cosa falaz...
  • La prensa cardiovascular
  • El jurado popular
  • El ángel de la guarda
  • Atlanta 96
  • 100 años de cómic
  • Expediente J
  • El trastomóvil

Between 1997 and 1998

  • ¡Desastre!
  • Bye bye, Hong-Kong!
  • Esos kilitos malditos
  • Los verdes
  • Las vacas chaladas
  • Mundial 98
  • La banda de los guiris
  • Su vida privada
  • ¡Deportes de espanto!
  • El espeluznante doctor Bíchez

Between 1999 and 2000

  • El óscar del moro
  • La maldita maquinita
  • El tirano
  • La M.I.E.R.
  • Impeachment!
  • De los ochenta p´arriba...
  • Siglo XX, ¡qué progreso!
  • Sydney 2000
  • La vuelta
  • La sirenita
  • Fórmula uno

Between 2001 and 2003

  • La rehabilitación esa
  • Los vikingos
  • ¡Llegó el euro!
  • El ordenador... ¡qué horror!
  • ¡Okupas!
  • Mundial 2002
  • ¡Misión triunfo!
  • ¡El estrellato!
  • ¡Mascotas!
  • Parque de atracciones
  • El UVA (Ultraloca Velocidad Automotora)

Between 2004 and 2008

  • ¡Rapto tremendo!
  • Atenas 2004
  • El señor de los ladrillos
  • Mortadelo de la Mancha
  • Prohibido fumar
  • ¡El carnet al punto!
  • El kamikaze Regúlez
  • Mundial 2006
  • ¡Bajo el bramido del trueno!
  • El dopaje...¡qué potaje!
  • Euro Basket 2007
  • ¡...Y van 50 tacos!
  • ¡Venganza cincuentona!
  • ¡El dos de mayo!
  • Pekín 2008
  • Gasolina... ¡la ruina!

Between 2009 and 2016

  • ¡En la Luna!
  • ¡Por Isis, llegó la crisis!
  • Nuestro antepasado, El Mico
  • La gripe "U"
  • Mundial 2010
  • Marrullería en la Alcaldía
  • Chernobil... ¡Qué cuchitril!
  • ¡A reciclar se ha dicho!
  • Jubilación... ¡a los noventa!
  • La bombilla... ¡chao, chiquilla!
  • Londres 2012
  • ¡Espías!
  • El coche eléctrico
  • ¡Brommm!
  • La Litrona...¡Vaya Mona!
  • Mundial 2014
  • ¡Tijeretazo!
  • Contra Jimmy el Cachondo
  • El Tesorero

Animated series

There was an animated series in 1994 titled Mortadelo y Filemón with Spanish voice actors.[3]

Film adaptations

Between 1965 and 1970, Rafael Vara directed 16 short animated films which were united in two films (Festival de Mortadelo y Filemón and Segundo festival de Mortadelo y Filemón). In 1970 he made a proper feature film, El armario del tiempo.[4]

There are two live action films based on the comic: Mortadelo & Filemon: The Big Adventure by Javier Fesser (2003) and Mort & Phil. Mission: Save Earth by Miguel Bardem (2008).

Javier Fesser directed the 3D animated film Mortadelo and Filemon: Mission Implausible (2014).

In other languages

See also

References

  1. ↑ Mortadelo y Filemón llegan al cine de la mano de Javier Fesser: Ibáñez y la viñeta profética del 11-S: “¡Qué quince días pasé!”, El País, 4 February 2003.
  2. ↑ September 11 Premonitions, Dark Roasted Blend (blog), September 10, 2007.
  3. ↑ Inés García-Albi (13 January 1995). "Mortadelo y Filemón 'invaden' Antena 3". elpais.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  4. ↑ Antonio Tausiet. "La gran aventura de hacer una película". La Incineradora (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 December 2010.
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