Mouse's case

Mouse’s Case (1608)^[1] is a landmark English law judgment. The matter helped establish the defence of necessity in tort.^[2]

A ferryman was carrying forty-seven people, including one named Mouse off Gravesend, when a storm threatened the barge. Another passenger threw the cargo overboard to save the barge. Mouse’s casket included £113 inside and he sued the passenger for its loss.

• The court found that in cases of necessity, anyone may act to save lives and there is no liability to them, although there may be liability against the ferryman.^[3]

It was, however, still incumbered on the ferryman to contribute to the reimburse of the loss.^[4][5]

References

1. Mouse’s Case (1608) Michaelmas Term, 6 Jms I. vol 12, page 63
2. The case is also sometimes referred to as 77ER 1341.
3. Mouse’s Case. - Sir Edward Coke, Selected Writings of Sir Edward Coke, vol. I (1600)].
4. Hicks v Pallington (1599) Moo KB 297.
5. Thomas A. Street, The Theory and Principles of Tort Law, Beard Books, page 18.