Muhammed Said Abdulla
| Muhammad Said Abdulla | |
|---|---|
| Born |
April 25, 1918 Makunduchi, Zanzibar |
| Died | 1991 (aged 72–73) |
| Occupation | journalist, novelist |
| Language | Swahili |
| Nationality | Tanzanian |
| Genre | detective fiction |
Muhammed Said Abdulla or Abdullah (25 April 1918 - March 1991),[1] was a Tanzanian Swahili novelist who is often credited as a pioneer of Swahili literature.
Life
Muhammed Said Abdulla was born in Makunduchi, Zanzibar to a Muslim family. He received his secondary education at a missionary school, and after graduating in 1938, began working for the state Civil Health Department as an inspector. While there he served as editor for the Department of Agriculture's Swahili Bulletin.[2] Abdulaa went into journalism; in 1948 he becoming editor of the newspaper Zanzibari. He later became assistant editor of Al-Falaq, Afrika Kwetu, and Al Mahda. From 1958 to his retirement in 1968 he served as editor of the agricultural magazine Mkulima.
In 1958 fiction work Mzimu wa Watu wa Kale (Shrine of the Ancestors) won top honors at the Swahili Story-Writing Competition held by the East African Literature Bureau; in 1960 the work was published as a novel. The novel was noted for breaking away from folktale traditions that were popular in Swahili literature at the time. Mzimu wa Watu wa Kale marked the first appearance of Bwana Msa, a detective character that features in most of his subsequent works.[2] The plots of Abdulla's later novels became progressively more and more complex and sophisticated. These plots usually involved a protagonist who must battle ignorance and superstition in order to resolve the conflict.
Works
- Shrine of the Ancestors (Mzimu wa Watu wa Kale), 1960
- The Well of Giningi (Kisima cha Giningi), 1968
- In the World There Are People (Duniani Kuna Watu), 1973
- The Secret of the Zero (Siri ya Sifuri), 1974
- One Wife, Three Husbands (Mke Mmoja Waume Watatu), 1975
- The Devil's Child Grows Up (Mwana wa Yungi Hulewa), 1976
- Bwana Msa's Mistake (Kosa la Bwana Msa), 1984
- Shadow is living (kivuli kinaishi), 1980
Awards
- Swahili Story-writing Contest (1957-8) Mzimu wa Watu wa Kale[1]
References
- 1 2 Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abdulla, Muhammed Said". Encyclopedia Britannica. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- 1 2 Zúbková, Elena Bertoncini (2008). "Abdulla, Muhammed Said". In Akyeampong, Emmanuel K.; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.