Népszava
Népszava (meaning "People's Voice" in English) is a social-democratic Hungarian language newspaper published in Hungary.
History and profile
Népszava was established in 1873[1] in Budapest by Viktor Külföldi. It was the official newspaper of the Hungarian Social Democratic Party until 1948 when Hungary became a communist state.[2]
During the period of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1948 and 1989, it was the official newspaper of Hungarian trade unions.[1] In 1990 it was restored and belonged to the Central Council of Hungarian Trade Unions until 2002. Later it was privatized and for a brief period belonged to an advertising company known as ESMA. It is currently owned by its staff and relies on donations for funding.[3]
Népszava is published in broadsheet format.[4]
Circulation
The circulation of Népszava was 222,000 copies in January 1989 and 181,000 copies in January 1991.[2] The paper had a circulation of 135,000 copies in July 1992 and 102,000 copies in March 1993.[2] Its circulation was 80,000 copies in 1998.[5] The paper had a circulation of 31,742 copies in 2009, making it the sixth most read daily in the country.[1] The circulation further declined to 10,522 copies by 2016. [6]
Notable staff
- Editors in chief
- Viktor Külföldi (from 1877)
- Ernő Garami (1898–1918)
- Árpád Szakasits (1939–1944, from 1945)
- Anna Kéthly (1957–1964)
- Writers, publicists
- Endre Ady
- György Faludy
- Ferenc Fejtő
- Gyula Illyés
- Sándor Jemnitz, music critic (1924–1950)
- Attila József
- Margit Kaffka
- Gyula Kállai
- Lajos Kassák
- Anna Kéthly
- Dezső Kosztolányi
- Zsigmond Kunfi, deputy chief editor (from 1907)
- Géza Losonczy
- Miklós Radnóti
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "Communicating Europe: Hungary Manual" (PDF). European Stability Initiative. December 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- 1 2 3 Marina Popescu; Gábor Tóka (2000). "Campaign Effects in the 1994 and 1998 Parliamentary Elections in Hungary" (Conference paper). ECPR. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Hungary’s media landscape - print media"
- ↑ Péter Bajomi-Lázár. "The Business of Ethics, the Ethics of Business" (PDF). Centrul pentru Jurnalism Independent. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ↑ Mihály Gálik; Beverly James (1999). "Ownership and control of the Hungarian press". The Public. 6 (2). Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- ↑ url=http://mfor.hu/cikkek/vallalatok/Ujabb_2000_vasarlot_veszitett_Simicska_lapja.html