National Football Museum

This article is about the museum in the United Kingdom. For the museum in Germany, see German Football Museum.
National Football Museum

Urbis, home of the National Football Museum
Established February 2001
Location Urbis, Manchester (2012–)
Deepdale, Preston (2001–2010)
Type Sports museum
President Sir Bobby Charlton
Public transit access Manchester Victoria station
Metroshuttle Bus interchange – Green Route
Website Official website

The National Football Museum is a museum at the Urbis building in Manchester city centre, founded to preserve, conserve and interpret important collections of football memorabilia. The museum was originally in Deepdale, Preston, Lancashire, but moved to Manchester in 2012.

History

Statue recreating the famous Tom Finney "Splash" photo outside the old National Football Museum.

The idea for what became the National Football Museum goes back to 1994 when Baxi Partnership, a local company, acquired Preston North End Football Club (PNE) and began the redevelopment of Deepdale Stadium. A chance conversation between Bryan Gray, Chairman of PNE, and the Football League, led to a meeting with Harry Langton, the man who over thirty years put together what is now called the FIFA Museum Collection. FIFA recognised the importance of the collection and acquired it from Harry Langton with a view to finding a permanent home. FIFA saw the proposed museum at Preston as an ideal permanent location for the FIFA Museum Collection.

Bryan Gray formed a small team of people to work on the project including Keith Cooper of FIFA, David Fleming, Director of Tyne and Wear Museums, Brian Booth, formerly Vice Chancellor of the University of Central Lancashire, and Chris Newbery, director of the Royal Marines Museum in Portsmouth. The Football Association was represented by David Davies. The National Football Museum was incorporated as a private limited company in June 1995 and became a registered charity in November 1995.

After much hard work, an application to the Heritage Lottery Fund was successful and a grant of £7.5m was awarded in November 1997. The total project cost was estimated at £12m. A ground breaking ceremony took place on 26 September 1998 by Sepp Blatter of FIFA with the Rt Hon Chris Smith in attendance. The foundation stone was laid by Bryan Gray and Ben Casey (who had persuaded Baxi to buy PNE) in April 2000. Finally the National Football Museum was officially opened on 21 June 2001 by HRH The Duke of Kent. Bryan Gray, the founding chairman of trustees, stood down in September 2001 to be succeeded by Brian Booth.

Rob Pratten was the first employee of the Football Museum: he joined the team in May 1995 and for some time was the only employee. Kevin Moore was appointed Director in August 1997 and was later joined by Mark Bushell, Hugh Hornby and Lindsey Jones. The museum's first site was outside Deepdale, Preston, Lancashire. Deepdale was particularly significant as it is the oldest continuously used football league ground in the world.[1] The museum's president is World Cup winner Sir Bobby Charlton.

In 2003 the museum and the University of Central Lancashire established the International Football Institute to conduct research into historical, social and cultural aspects of football.[2]

On a visit in 2004, Sepp Blatter, President of FIFA commented "The National Football Museum merits my admiration as a footballer and as the President of FIFA — it is a superb realisation, a real jewel!". Bobby Charlton commented that he “I can’t think of a better museum anywhere in the world.” and Sir Alex Ferguson "Each time I visit the Museum I am so impressed by the great job it does in bringing the rich history of football to life".[3] The museum received the award of Large Visitor Attraction of the Year, at the 2005 Lancashire and Blackpool Tourism Awards[4]

In December 2008, chairman of the Football League, Brian Mawhinney caused controversy when he suggested that the Museum should be moved from Preston to Wembley Stadium in order to attract more visitors.[5] Founder Kevin Moore, stated that it had been an aim to have an exhibition at Wembley, but stated that the trustee's policy was to have its headquarters in Preston.[6][7]

Despite critical acclaim and attracting 100,000 visitors per year,[5][8][9] funding was repeatedly an issue.[10][11] In 2007, it had an income of £791,256 against out-goings of £1,231,195.[12] The trustees were concerned about the museum's long-term future. In 2009, they approached Manchester City Council about moving the museum. The city council offered a funding package worth £2m per year for the museum to move to Manchester. Despite an improved offer of £400,000 per year from Preston and Lancashire councils, the trustees voted to move the museum to the Urbis exhibition centre in Manchester.[13]

It was intended that subject to satisfactory funding, the Preston site would remain open as a secondary centre.[13] However, the museum failed to agree a funding package with Lancashire County Council and the Preston site closed to the public at the end of April 2010.[14][15] As of 2012, the Preston site is still used as a research and storage centre.[1]

Urbis closed in February 2010 in preparation for an intended opening of the new National Football Museum in summer 2011.[16]

The museum reopened in Manchester on 6 July 2012. It is hoped that the new museum will attract 350,000 visitors per year.[1] It was reported in August 2012 that the new National Football Museum attracted over 100,000 visitors in the first six weeks of opening.[17] By the end of April 2013, the museum reached its 350,000 target.[18]

Building layout

Inside the museum, looking down from the top floor

The museum is based in the Urbis building and is based over 4 floors:
Level One – The largest floor, housing the zones:


Level Two – Featuring various paid-for football interactive games, as well the zones:


Level Three – A changing exhibition space. In the summer of 2016, it will host an exhibition celebrating 50 years since England won the World Cup.


Level Four – Learning and Education zone, currently featuring a small exhibition called "Our Sporting Life"


Level Five and Six – The Suite- Event Space (Previously a restaurant called 'Kaleido', which closed in 2013[19])

Collections

Located at the Deepdale stadium in Preston, where the museum was open from June 2001 – March 2010, the independent charity holds the following collections at its research facility:

The Neville Evans collection forms part of the largest private collection of football memorabilia in the world. Also known as the National Football Collection, it consists of a wide range of football-related items, including the largest private collection of Tottenham Hotspur memorabilia in the world. At least 400 items are on long-term loan to the National Football Museum, with other items also being supplied to complement their in house and travelling exhibits. Started by UK businessman Neville Evans, the collection continues to grow and works to preserve and share the history of football for the next generation of fans.

At any time, around 2,500 items from the museum’s collections are on display at its new home in Manchester city centre, with around a further 140,000 items held. Key items include[20]

Exhibitions

Many exhibits are loaned to museums in the UK and artifacts have been loaned to exhibitions in Germany, Portugal, Switzerland and Belgium. The museum has worked in partnership with UEFA to create the UEFA Jubilee Exhibition, which opened in the European Parliament in Brussels, before moving to the National Football Museum. The museum also worked with UEFA to create the world’s first exhibition dedicated to women’s football, to coincide with the UEFA Euro 2005 Women’s Championship. To mark the 2006 FIFA World Cup the museum worked with partners to develop exhibitions in Hong Kong and Germany. A special exhibition "Saved for the Nation: The Story of the FA Cup" which featured the oldest surviving FA Cup trophy, used during FA Cup Finals between 1896 and 1910, was launched in May 2006.

The museum's temporary exhibitions programme has also included "One for All: All for One", a photographic exhibition highlighting the work of Philip Colvin, documenting the experiences and challenges of disabled Crystal Palace supporter Samuel Burch as he travelled across the country in support of his team); and "The Greater Game: Football and The First World War", exploring the role football played at home and at the front during the war years, and explores the myths and reality of famous stories from the conflict, including a previously unseen diary detailing the events of the famous Christmas Truce of 1914, as well as lost footage from the front and of wartime football.

Publications

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Airey, Tom (6 July 2012), National Football Museum opens at new Manchester home, BBC News, retrieved 7 July 2012
  2. International Football Institute, University of Central Lancashire, retrieved 8 July 2012
  3. A step back in time, FIFA, 25 April 2008, retrieved 8 July 2012
  4. Football museum's expansion plan, BBC News, 5 July 2006, retrieved 7 July 2012
  5. 1 2 Davies, Hunter (12 March 2009), "Hands off, Wembley", New Statesman, retrieved 7 July 2012
  6. National Football Museum Vows To Pick Preston Over Wembley, Culture 24, 16 December 2008, retrieved 7 July 2012
  7. "Minister backs city's claim to football museum", Lancashire Evening Post, 26 December 2008, retrieved 8 July 2012
  8. MPs fight moving football museum, BBC News, 12 December 2008, retrieved 7 July 2012
  9. "Manchester United legend: Museum should stay in Preston", Lancashire Evening Post, 9 September 2009, retrieved 7 July 2012
  10. Football Museum jobs under threat, BBC News, 15 June 2005, retrieved 8 July 2012
  11. Football museum 'needs more cash', BBC News, 23 January 2007, retrieved 8 July 2012
  12. Ottewell, David (8 September 2009), "National Football Museum moves to Manchester", Manchester Evening News, retrieved 8 July 2012
  13. 1 2 "National Football Museum to move to Urbis", Manchester Evening News, 18 November 2009, retrieved 23 October 2010
  14. National Football Museum closes its doors in Preston, BBC News, 1 May 2010, retrieved 7 July 2012
  15. National Football Museum in Preston to close, BBC News, 19 April 2010, retrieved 7 July 2012
  16. "Manchester's Urbis closes to become football museum". BBC Sport. 27 February 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  17. "Museum welcomes 100,000th visitor". National Football Museum. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  18. "Back of the net: National Football Museum smashes targets for visitors". Manchester Evening News. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  19. Dianne Bourne (31 July 2013). "Fine dining restaurant Kaleido to close after just a YEAR after it was launched at the top of National Football Museum". Manchester Evening News.
  20. 1 2 3 McOwan, Gavin (6 July 2012), "It's kicking off in Manchester – the new National Football Museum opens today", The Guardian, retrieved 8 July 2012
  21. Paul Mitchell. "The first international football match". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
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