Nature Park of Flores

Nature Park of Flores (Parque Natural das Flores)
Flores Nature Park
Nature park (Parque Natural)
Interior landscape of the island of Flores
Official name: Parque Natural da Ilha das Flores
Named for: Flores
Country  Portugal
Autonomous Region  Azores
Group Central
Island Flores
Municipality Santa Cruz das Flores
Cities Santa Cruz das Flores, Lajes das Flores
Location Flores
Lowest point Sea level
 - location Atlantic Ocean
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Biomes Temperate, Mediterranean
Geology Alkali basalt, Tephra, Trachyte, Trachybasalt
Orogeny Volcanism
Period Holocene
Founded Decreto Legislativo Regional n.º 46/2008/A
Date 7 November 2008
Management Secretário Regional do Ambiente e do Mar
 - location Rua Cônsul Dabney - Colónia Alemã, 140, Horta, Faial
 - elevation 28 m (92 ft)
 - coordinates 38°32′2″N 28°37′45″W / 38.53389°N 28.62917°W / 38.53389; -28.62917
Owner Regional Government of the Azores
For public Public
Easiest access Multiple
The location of the various protected areas that constitute the Flores Nature Park
Website: www.parquesnaturais.azores.gov.pt

The Nature Park of Flores (Portuguese: Parque Natural das Flores), or simply or Nature Park of Flores (PNF) developed from the intention of better managing the protected areas of the island of Flores, and was instituted by the Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar (Regional Secretariate for the Environment and Oceans), of the Autonomous Regional Government of the Azores. Although there are several ecosystems and environmentally distinct, this nature reserve includes three principal areas (the calderas Funda and Rasa, the mountain region of Morro Alto and Pico da Sé and the islet of Maria Vaz), in addition to several protected areas.

History

The creation of this Nature Park was made in order to aggregate various protected areas, with various diverse protection statutes covering bio- and geo-diversity.[1] The protected areas included are classified as nature reserves, natural monuments, protected areas for habitat preservation, areas for landscape protection and areas protected for natural resource management.[1]

The Nature Park was created by regional legislative decree on 23 March 2011 (law 8/2011/A).[1]

The island of Flores became part of the network of World Biosphere Reserves (UNESCO), along with the islands of Corvo and Graciosa, on 27 May 2009.[1] The area that is included in the biosphere definition includes most of the island, in addition to the marine ecosystems around them: in total the region includes 58,619 hectares, selected for the landscapes, geological, environmental and cultural characteristics that make it unique.[1] Part of its designation comes from its importance as nesting areas for migratory and marine bird species.[1] The higher altitudes and humid areas of the Central Plateau is known for Atlantic peat bog and forest of Juniperus brevifolia, vital for the island's hydrology and for supporting the ravines and waterfalls that define the landscape.[1]

Geography

A view of the debris field of Fajã de Lopo Vaz
The snow-covered interior hilltops of Pico de Sé
The twin lakes of Lagoa Cumprido and Lagoa Rasa

The Flores Nature Park is actually a dispersed reserve that encompasses several individual areas of protection. The nature reserve encourages the use of the spaces and promotes biodiversity, through nature tourism and the creation of local products.[1] Meanwhile, the regional government provides incentives for promoting scientific investigation, projects to promote international cooperation and sustainable development.[1]

Classified areas

Nature reserves

Those areas classified as Nature Reserves (Portuguese: Reserva Natural) include:

Natural monuments

Protected areas

Areas classified for Protection and Management of Habitats or Species (Portuguese: Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies):

Protected landscapes

Areas classified as Protected Landscapes (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida):

Resource areas

Areas classified for Management of Resources (Portuguese: Gestão de Recursos):

Trails

The natural monument of Rocha dos Bordões

From each of the trails, there are different points of interest that can be discovered, including varying landscapes and buildings on the journey, highlighted by common species of flora and fauna.[9] Geological formations and various buildings mark the history of the Azores, since many of these trails were the original paths between settled areas, allowing contact between people and the exchange of agricultural products and fish, among others.[9] The official hiking trails are:[9]

Interpretative Center

Situated in the centre of Santa Cruz das Flores, in the area of Boqueiro. and created in the oil tanks used to store whale oil, produced in the whaling factory.[10] It is an area dedicated to the promotion and learning about the local environment, and specifically, marine ecosystem. At the site it is possible to view information on migratory and local bird species, but also includes a review of the whales and marine species that abound in the hydrothermal vents off the shelf.[10] The site includes washrooms, lounges and shops, but also access to tour guides, an auditorium for films and permanent expositions.[10]

See also

Protected areas of the Azores

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar, ed. (2013). "Flores/Parque Natural". Horta (Azores), Portugal: Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar/Direcção Regional do Ambiente/Parque Natural das Flores. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Diário da República (23 March 2011), p.1632
  3. ↑ Diário da República (23 March 2011), p.1622
  4. ↑ Diário da República (23 March 2011), p.1623
  5. ↑ Diário da República (23 March 2011), p.1624
  6. 1 2 Diário da República (23 March 2011), p.1625
  7. ↑ Diário da República (23 March 2011), p.1626
  8. ↑ Diário da República (23 March 2011), p.1626-1627
  9. 1 2 3 Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar, ed. (2013). "Flores/O Que Visitar/Trilhos". Horta (Azores), Portugal: Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar/Direcção Regional do Ambiente/Parque Natural das Flores. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  10. 1 2 3 Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar, ed. (2013). "Flores / O Que Visitar / Centros Ambientais". Horta (Azores), Portugal: Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar/Direcção Regional do Ambiente/Parque Natural das Flores. Retrieved 29 March 2014.

Sources

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