New Jersey Tidelands Resource Council

The Tidelands Resource Council is a body of twelve Governor-appointed members. The Council meets monthly and makes decisions to sell or rent state tidelands. All of the decisions must then be approved by the Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection, the Attorney General and the Governor. The council meets the first Wednesday of every month, with the exception of January, at NJ Civil Service Commission, 44 S. Clinton Ave., Trenton, NJ. Council meetings begin at 10 am and are open to the public.

History

The passage of the Wharf Act of 1851 allowed upland property owners to reclaim or wharf out tidal lands otherwise claimed by the state. Then, in 1864, the Legislature created the Board of Riparian Commissioners, the earliest predecessor to the current Tidelands Resource Council. The Wharf Act was repealed in 1869 for those areas in New York Harbor. On the same day, the Legislature enacted the United Companies Act of 1869. Under this act the United Companies were authorized to reclaim and erect wharves and other improvements in front of any of their lands adjoining Kill Van Kull or any other tidewaters, and "when so reclaimed and improved to have, hold, possess and enjoy the same as owners thereof" subject to certain provisions. The Wharf Act was repealed in its entirety in 1891.

In 1967, the Supreme Court of New Jersey affirmed in the case of O’Neill v. State Highway Department that the state owns "all lands that are flowed by the tide up to the high-water line or mark." After the O’Neill decision, legislation was adopted that required title studies and surveys of the state's tidelands. The State of New Jersey eventually filed maps laying claim to properties in seventeen of New Jersey’s twenty-one counties.

Current

Use 2013 Rate Minimum fee
Residential water $0.53/ft2 $100.00
Commercial/Industrial 7% of Upland Value Equalized $100.00
Boat, Yacht & Beach Clubs $0.35/ft2 $100.00
Bridges $0.03/ft2 $100.00
Utilities $0.11/ft2 $1250.00
Aquaculture $0.01/ft2 $100.00
Marinas 6% of Potential gross Income [1] None

Current members of the Council[2] are:

Tidelands Resource Council is the public body responsible for the stewardship of the State's riparian lands; that it is the responsibility of the council to determine whether applications for the lease, license, or grant of riparian lands are in the public interest; that it is the responsibility of the council to determine, in assessing applications for the lease, license, or grant of riparian lands, whether the State may have a future use for such lands; that the council must obtain the fair market value for the lease, license or grant of riparian lands in accordance with court decisions and legal opinions of the Attorney General. [3]

Major Riparian Cases

Leonard v State Highway Department of N.J., 29 N.J. Super. 188 (App. Div. 1954) 
Notice to riparian owners not required when state highway agency acquires land for highway purposes.
O'Neill v State High Department, 50 N.J. 307 (1967) 
Landmark riparian lands decision
Ward Sand and Materials Co. v. Palmer, 51 N.J. 51 (1968) 
Disrepair of embankments to exclude tide may cause tidally re-flowed lands to revert to the state.
Borough of Wildwood Crest v. Masciarella, 51 N.J. 352 (1968)
Rules of erosion and accretion.
Garrett v. State, 118 N.J. Super. 594 (Ch Div. 1972) 
Artificial avulsion rule.
LeCompte v. State, 125 N.J. Super. 352 (App. Div. 1972) 
Back rent for prior occupation of riparian lands
LeCompte v. State, 128 N.J. Super. 552 (App. Div. 1974) 
Fair market value for conveyances
Newark v. Natural Resources Council, DEP, 133 N.J. Super. 245 (Law Div. 1975) 
Mapping procedures to determine title.
B.P. Oil, Inc. v. State, 153 N.J. Super. 389 (Law Div. 1977)
State has no obligation to convey riparian lands for an inadequate price.

Glossary

alluvion
the increase in the shore line due to sediment
bulk head line
a line offshore of which no solid fill is permitted
front foot grant
a grant based upon linear width along the frontage of a property
mean high water line
the average, or mean, of all high tides over a period of 18.6 years
metes and bounds
a description of land by listing compass directions and distances of the boundaries.
riparian grant
a grant of lands below the mean high water line
Statement of No Interest
A Statement of No Interest is an official document issued by the State of New Jersey

attesting to the fact that a particular property or area is free from all state tidelands

claims.

References

  1. ↑ http://www.nj.gov/dep/landuse/download/TD_010.pdf
  2. ↑ https://wwwnet1.state.nj.us/GOV/APPT/GOV_APPT_WEB/Default.aspx
  3. ↑ , www.state.nj.us/dep/landuse/12_3.pdf

Further reading

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