DFS (British retailer)
 | |
| Traded as | LSE: DFS |
|---|---|
| Industry | Retail |
| Founded | 1969 (as Northern Upholstery) |
| Founder | Graham Kirkham |
| Headquarters | Doncaster, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom |
Key people |
Richard Baker, (Chairman) Ian Filby, (Chief executive officer) |
| Products | Furniture |
| Revenue | £913.1 million (2015)[1] |
| £89.2 million (2015)[1] | |
| £3.2 million (2015)[1] | |
| Parent | Advent International |
| Website |
www |
DFS, formerly Direct Furnishing Supplies, stylised as dfs, is a furniture retailer in the United Kingdom and Ireland specialising in sofas and soft furnishings. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
History
Northern Upholstery
In 1969, aged 24, Kirkham was married with two children, which he describes as great motivation.[2] Having visited a few manufacturers in his daily work, he decided that making furniture was relatively easy and that by cutting out the warehouse dealers in the middle of the supply chain, he could sell direct to the public at lower prices. Kirkham rented a room above a snooker hall in Carcroft, and started making furniture upstairs and retailing it downstairs.[2]
DFS
By 1983, Darley Dale–based Direct Furnishing Supplies, originally founded by Herbert Hardy in around 1970, had become one of Northern Upholstery's biggest suppliers. Kirkham bought it. Northern Upholstery was renamed DFS (although branches of Northern Upholstery in Yorkshire had retained their original name until the mid-1990s) and at the time had a total of 63 stores employing 2,000 staff.[2]
In 1993, DFS was floated on the stock market and valued at £271 million, with Kirkham and his family trusts owning just over half of the shares. This brought the Kirkham family to the attention of thieves, who in 1994 broke into the family home at Sprotborough while they were on holiday. The burglars bound and gagged the housekeeper and made off with money and jewels worth £2.4 million - later recovered - but still South Yorkshire's largest armed robbery.[2]
In 1998, DFS announced its first drop in profits in 28 years to the London Stock Exchange. The company reworked its advertising to feature younger models and in 2000 DFS announced a 79 per cent profit increase.[2] But the revival was short lived, and in light of the continuing prevalence for Private Equity, Kirkham took the chain private again, leveraging his family's own 9.46% stake with £150 million of family funds[3] in an eventual £496 million deal.[4][5]
Kirkham told the Yorkshire Post: "It's something that's caused me fitful sleep in the time I've been thinking about it. I've no hobby, this is my hobby – it's what I do. I'm an entrepreneur. It's almost as if I can feel the adrenaline running through my veins."[6]
On 3 April 2010, it was announced that DFS had been sold to private equity firm Advent International for a reported £500 million.[7] DFS then acquired two smaller British retailers which had been struggling in the market: Sofa Workshop in 2013 and Dwell in August 2014.[8][9] On 6 March 2015, the company floated on the London Stock Exchange.[10]
Marketing
For many years in the 1980s and 1990s, actor Tom Adams was the face of DFS's television advertisements.[11]
In December 2008, one television commercial by DFS was banned by the Advertising Standards Authority, following complaints that the company had doctored the footage to inflate the perceived size of their sofas, relative to the actors. The advert featured actors miming Nickelback's "Rockstar", while playing air guitar in front of the sofas.[12]
That month, the advert was also given the distinction as one of the worst adverts of all time.[13][14]
References
- 1 2 3 "Preliminary Results 2015" (PDF). DFS. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Sofa king sitting pretty on £315m pile". The Star. 22 October 2002. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ↑ "Increased and final offer". InvestEgate. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ↑ "Outlook: Just say no to Kirkham's insulting DFS bid". Independent, The (London). 6 October 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ↑ "World Business Briefing". The New York Times. 23 July 2004.
- ↑ "Latest News and Features: Famous Doncastrian: Graham Kirkham". Donny Online. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ↑ "DFS sofa chain sold to private equity firm". BBC News. 23 April 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- ↑ Blitz, Roger (20 August 2014). "DFS buys smaller furniture chain Dwell". FT. FT. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
- ↑ "DFS ACQUIRES ASPIRATIONAL BRAND". Retail Week. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
- ↑ "Furniture chain DFS returns to stock market". BBC News. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ↑ "Tom Adams - obituary". The Telegraph. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ↑ "Advert banned for inflated sofas". BBC. 3 December 2008. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ↑ "10 of the best - worst adverts of all time". Daily Record. 12 December 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ↑ Sweney, Mark (11 December 2008). "The worst TV ads of 2008: Federer, Woods and Henry take a bow". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
