Ollie Potter

Ollie Potter (born 1900 Louisville, Kentucky) was an American female blues singer, notably of Cleveland and New York City, and a dancer, particularly of the shimmy style. She flourished regionally in Cleveland during the prohibition, on into the Great Depression, from the late 1920s, then relocated in Harlem, Manhattan, beginning around 1934, performing through the early 1950s with Art Tatum, Dickie Wells, Willie "the Lion" Smith, Ollie Shepard (de) (born 1909), and others. She made very few recordings — an extant four — but had been acclaimed by various musicologists and critics for one in particular — a 1941 amateur recording with Art Tatum and other singers at "Gee-Haw Stables,"^{[lower-alpha 1]} in Harlem. That particular recording was not released until 1971. In 1934, Marcus Wright, columnist for the New York Age stated that she was one of Harlem's favorite entertainers.^{[NY Age 1]}

In the news

Potter was admitted to the Sydenham Hospital in June 1953.^{[NY Age 2]}

Potter had performed with Bob Pope

Selected venues and collaborators

• Rainbow Palm Gardens, 427 Indiana Ave, Indianapolis, 1928^[1]
• In October 1932, Potter performed at the Plaza Club in Cleveland^{[2][lower-alpha 2]}
• In January 1933, Potter was performing at the Creole Kitchen (aka Creole Club) in Cleveland,^{[3][lower-alpha 3]} acclaimed that year by the Pittsburgh Courier as one of the "Hottest Nite Spots In The Entire Country;"^[4] Mammy Louise Brooks (1882–1960)^[5] was the manager
• Beginning January 27, 1934. for week at the Lafayette Theatre in Harlem, Potter was a featured stage celebrity in a new musical review staged by Addison Carey (1900–1952);^{[lower-alpha 4]} other celebrities included Doris Rheubottom (born 1905) (vocalist), the Three Yorkers,^{[lower-alpha 5]} Dewey Brown, George Wiltshire, and George Gee James.^{[NY Age 3]}
• December 1934, Potter was singing at the Poospatuck Club^{[lower-alpha 6]} in Sugar Hill, Harlem; a New York Age review lauded her rendition of "Love In Bloom"^{[NY Age 4]}
• In December 1935, nationally syndicated columnist Allan W McMillan (1900–1991) wrote "Someone ought to give Ollie Potter (God's gift to the blues) an opportunity on Broadway."^[6]
• On February 28, 1935, the second edition of the New Harlem Revels, directed by Rubberlegs Williams, debuted at Dickie Wells Harlem Supper Club. Potter was among the featured artists.^[7]
• In June 1936, Potter resigned from Dickie Wells Hot Spot to perform at the Poospatuck Club^{[lower-alpha 6][8]}
• Potter debuted at the Elks Rendezvous in Harlem, 464 Lenox Avenue,^{[lower-alpha 7]} in February 1939, in a musical review singing "That's Why I Am In Harlem Every Night," which was well received by the audience.^{[NY Age 5]}
• Willie "The Lion" Smith, featuring Ollie Potter, Suburban Gardens, Washington, D.C. 1939^[9]
• Apollo Bar (at 125th Street and 7th Avenue, steps from the Apollo Theater), Harlem, Sunday, May 14, 1950, with Laurel Watson (born around 1913)

Selected discography

• Ollie Shepard (de) (born 1909)

Ollie Shepard (de) (vocalist); accompanied by Stafford "Pazzuza" Simon (1904–1960) (tenor sax); unknown piano and drums, Ollie Potter (vocalist 2)

Recorded in New York, January 22, 1940

1. 67082-A "Jitterbugs Broke It Down" (1), Ollie Shepard (w&m)
2. 67083-A "Octavia Blues"
3. 67084-A "I'm Stepping Out Tonight" (1 & 2)
4. 67085-A "You Got Me Wondering" (©1941) (2), Ollie Shepard (w&m)

• Art Tatum, Onyx ORI205

Art Tatum (piano, vocalist on track 1) Chocolate Williams (bass) Anna Robinson (vocalist 2) Ethel White (vocalist 4) Charlie Shavers (vocalist 5) Ollie Potter (vocalist 6)

Recorded live "Gee-Haw Stables,"^{[lower-alpha 1]} New York, July 26 or 27, 1941

1. "Toledo Blues" (1)
2. "Body and Soul" (cw out), Heyman, Sour, Eyton (words); Green (music)
3. "Stardust" (3), Carmichael (music), Parish (words)
4. "Embraceable You" (4), George Gershwin (music), Ira Gershwin (words)
5. "I Surrender Dear" (5), Gordon Clifford & Harry Barris (music)
6. "There'll Be Some Changes Made" (6), William Blackstone (words) & Benton Overstreet (music) audio

• Ollie Potter and Her After Hours Orchestra, Harlem Records 1020A (1945 or 1946)

H-110 (matrix): "Too Much E-E-L," by Gerald "Corky" Williams (1896–1950)

• Ollie Potter and Her Buck Eye Boys, Harlem Records 1020B (1945 or 1946)

H-108 (matrix): "Big Fat Dollar Bill," Ollie Potter & Emmett Wallace (1909–2006) (words & music)

Note: Harlem Records was one of several labels founded by J. Mayo Williams; his other labels were Ebony Records, Chicago Record Company, Southern Record Company

Published works

• "That Fat Dollar Bill"

Ollie Potter & Emmett Babe Wallace (1909–2006) (words & music)

(1946)

Marriages

• On November 3, 1931, Variety magazine published that Potter was going to marry Herman Ferdinand (1905–1989) in December 1931. Potter was, at the time, performing at the Plaza Club in Cleveland^{[lower-alpha 2]} and Ferdinand (born February 1, 1881, Russia) was a Cleveland club manager.^[10]

Addresses

• December 31, 1929

1521 Whalley Ave

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

References

General references

• 1936
• Willie the Lion Smith

Notes

1. Gee-Haw Stables, West 132nd Street between 7th & Lenox Avenue, c. 1940-45; an after-after-hours club
   
   
2. The Cleveland Plaza Club was located at 2515 East 61st Street; in 1931, Frank Burns was the manager; the address is the same as that of the Cleveland Home Brewing Company, Black Forest Beer
   
   
3. The Creole Kitchen (aka Creole Club), in Cleveland, was, in 1933, managed by Mammy Louise Brooks (née Louise Mae Brooks; 1884–1960); but in 1934, management was taken over by Elmer Waxman (1907–1973) in 1934
   
   
4. Addison Carey (likely a pseudonym; 1899–1952) was initially a dancer and bass singer; he became a prominent choreographer and producer of musical reviews, notably at the Harlem Opera House and the Lafayette Theatre in Harlem from the mid-1920s to the late 1940s; He often collaborated with Charles Davis, also a choreographer; the Lafayette, owned and operated by Frank Schiffman (1893–1974), was at the time Harlem's flagship vaudeville theatre
   
   
5. The Three Yorkers were composed of one female and two male singers who also danced
   
   
6. The Old Poospatuck Club, 773 St. Nicholas Avenue at 149th Street, Harlem, was the original name of St. Nick's Pub in the 1930s. In the 1940s, it was named the Sugar Hill Rendezvous by its new owner Charles Luckeyth Roberts or Luckey Roberts, the great stride pianist whose span on the keys was so wide and so quick, it's been said, because he had the skin between his fingers surgically cut. Later, in the 1950s, the club added opera to its repertoire; the new owners called it the Pink Angel, because, it's been said, it was a popular haunt for homosexual men. And lastly, since the 1960s, it has endured as St. Nick's Pub.
   
   
7. Elk's Rendezvous, 464 Lenox Avenue, c. 1930-45 - held social club dances
   
   

Inline citations

1. "Here And There With The Players," Indianapolis Recorder, February 25, 1928, pg. 3, col. 3
2. "Footlights And Bright Lights," Plain Dealer, October 17, 1932, pg. 15 (retrieved via genealogybank.com February 24, 2016)
3. "Footlights And Bright Lights," Plain Dealer, January 24, 1933, pg. 15 (retrieved via genealogybank.com February 24, 2016)
4. "Cleveland's Creole Kitchen And Furnace Club Two of the Hottest Nite Club Spots In The Entire Country," Pittsburgh Courier October 28, 1933, pg. 6
5. "'Brooksie' Dies," California Eagle, February 25, 1960, pps. 1 & 3
6. "I Cover New York – From Broadway to Harlem," by Allan McMillan, Kansas Whip (newspaper, Topeka), December 12, 1935 (retrieved via genealogybank.com February 24, 2016)
7. "New 'Harlem Revels,'" New York Post, February 26, 1935
8. "Bits About 'Em," Washington Afro-American, June 6, 1936, pg. 11, col. 7
9. "Lion To Play At Suburban Gardens," Washington Afro-American, June 17, 1939; OCLC 16156417 (retrieved February 24, 2016 via thereisjazzbeforetrane.blogspot.com/search/label/Ollie%20Potter)
10. "Chatter — Cleveland," by Glenn C. Pullen, Variety, November 3, 1931, pg. 45, col. 5

Inline citations from New York Age

1. "The Talk Of The Town, by Marcus Wright, New York Age, December 22, 1934, pg. 5
2. "Celeb Sick List," New York Age, June 13, 1953, pg. 6
3. "Lafayette Theatre,", New York Age, January 27, 1934, pg. 6
4. "The Talk Of The Town", by Marcus Wright, New York Age, December 8, 1934, pg. 5
5. "New Reyue 'A Sender' At Elks Rendezvous," New York Age, February 18, 1939, pg. 7