PLA2G2A

PLA2G2A
Available structures PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1AYP, 1BBC, 1DB4, 1DB5, 1DCY, 1J1A, 1KQU, 1KVO, 1N28, 1N29, 1POD, 1POE, 3U8B, 3U8D, 3U8H, 3U8I
Identifiers
Aliases	PLA2G2A, MOM1, PLA2, PLA2B, PLA2L, PLA2S, PLAS1, sPLA2, phospholipase A2 group IIA
External IDs	HomoloGene: 254 GeneCards: PLA2G2A
Gene ontology Molecular function • calcium ion binding • calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity • metal ion binding • hydrolase activity • phospholipid binding • phospholipase A2 activity Cellular component • membrane • endoplasmic reticulum membrane • secretory granule • extracellular fluid • endoplasmic reticulum • perinuclear region of cytoplasm • extracellular exosome • extracellular region • plasma membrane Biological process • phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process • phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling • positive regulation of inflammatory response • phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling • lipid metabolic process • phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling • lipid catabolic process • positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation • low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade • phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling • phosphatidic acid metabolic process • phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium • phospholipid metabolic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	5320	n/a
Ensembl	ENSG00000188257	n/a
UniProt	P14555	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001161729 NM_000300 NM_001161727 NM_001161728	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	NP_000291.1 NP_001155199.1 NP_001155200.1 NP_001155201.1	n/a
Location (UCSC)	Chr 1: 19.98 – 19.98 Mb	n/a
PubMed search	[1]	n/a
Wikidata

View/Edit Human

Phospholipase A2, membrane associated is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLA2G2A gene.^[2][3]

See also

• Phospholipase A2

References

1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
2. Tischfield JA, Xia YR, Shih DM, Klisak I, Chen J, Engle SJ, Siakotos AN, Winstead MV, Seilhamer JJ, Allamand V, Gyapay G, Lusis AJ (Feb 1997). "Low-molecular-weight, calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 genes are linked and map to homologous chromosome regions in mouse and human". Genomics. 32 (3): 328–33. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0126. PMID 8838795.
3. "Entrez Gene: PLA2G2A Phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid)".

Further reading

• Kramer RM, Johansen B, Hession C, Pepinsky RB (1990). "Structure and properties of a secretable phospholipase A2 from human platelets.". Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 275: 35–53. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5805-3_3. PMID 2239446.
• Schröder HC, Perovic S, Kavsan V, et al. (1998). "Mechanisms of prionSc- and HIV-1 gp120 induced neuronal cell death". Neurotoxicology. 19 (4–5): 683–8. PMID 9745929.
• Law MH, Cotton RG, Berger GE (2006). "The role of phospholipases A2 in schizophrenia". Mol. Psychiatry. 11 (6): 547–56. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001819. PMID 16585943.
• Carlquist JF, Muhlestein JB, Anderson JL (2007). "Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2: a new biomarker for cardiovascular risk assessment and potential therapeutic target". Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 7 (5): 511–7. doi:10.1586/14737159.7.5.511. PMID 17892360.
• Scott DL, White SP, Browning JL, et al. (1991). "Structures of free and inhibited human secretory phospholipase A2 from inflammatory exudate". Science. 254 (5034): 1007–10. doi:10.1126/science.1948070. PMID 1948070.
• Pruzanski W, Bogoch E, Stefanski E, et al. (1991). "Enzymatic activity and distribution of phospholipase A2 in human cartilage". Life Sci. 48 (25): 2457–62. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90381-K. PMID 2046470.
• Wery JP, Schevitz RW, Clawson DK, et al. (1991). "Structure of recombinant human rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid phospholipase A2 at 2.2 A resolution". Nature. 352 (6330): 79–82. doi:10.1038/352079a0. PMID 2062381.
• Seilhamer JJ, Randall TL, Johnson LK, et al. (1989). "Novel gene exon homologous to pancreatic phospholipase A2: sequence and chromosomal mapping of both human genes". J. Cell. Biochem. 39 (3): 327–37. doi:10.1002/jcb.240390312. PMID 2708461.
• Kanda A, Ono T, Yoshida N, et al. (1989). "The primary structure of a membrane-associated phospholipase A2 from human spleen". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 163 (1): 42–8. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(89)92096-2. PMID 2775276.
• Seilhamer JJ, Pruzanski W, Vadas P, et al. (1989). "Cloning and recombinant expression of phospholipase A2 present in rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid". J. Biol. Chem. 264 (10): 5335–8. PMID 2925608.
• Kramer RM, Hession C, Johansen B, et al. (1989). "Structure and properties of a human non-pancreatic phospholipase A2". J. Biol. Chem. 264 (10): 5768–75. PMID 2925633.
• Lai CY, Wada K (1989). "Phospholipase A2 from human synovial fluid: purification and structural homology to the placental enzyme". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 157 (2): 488–93. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80275-4. PMID 3202859.
• Hara S, Kudo I, Matsuta K, et al. (1989). "Amino acid composition and NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of human phospholipase A2 purified from rheumatoid synovial fluid". J. Biochem. 104 (3): 326–8. PMID 3240982.
• Schevitz RW, Bach NJ, Carlson DG, et al. (1995). "Structure-based design of the first potent and selective inhibitor of human non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2". Nat. Struct. Biol. 2 (6): 458–65. doi:10.1038/nsb0695-458. PMID 7664108.
• Ancian P, Lambeau G, Mattéi MG, Lazdunski M (1995). "The human 180-kDa receptor for secretory phospholipases A2. Molecular cloning, identification of a secreted soluble form, expression, and chromosomal localization". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (15): 8963–70. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.15.8963. PMID 7721806.
• MacPhee M, Chepenik KP, Liddell RA, et al. (1995). "The secretory phospholipase A2 gene is a candidate for the Mom1 locus, a major modifier of ApcMin-induced intestinal neoplasia". Cell. 81 (6): 957–66. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90015-2. PMID 7781071.
• Minami T, Tojo H, Shinomura Y, et al. (1993). "Purification and characterization of a phospholipase A2 from human ileal mucosa". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1170 (2): 125–30. doi:10.1016/0005-2760(93)90061-d. PMID 8399335.
• Sartipy P, Johansen B, Camejo G, et al. (1996). "Binding of human phospholipase A2 type II to proteoglycans. Differential effect of glycosaminoglycans on enzyme activity". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (42): 26307–14. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.42.26307. PMID 8824283.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.