Paul Douglas (musician)

Paul Douglas, Grammy Award-winning drummer and bandleader

Earl “Paul” Douglas (born c. 1950) is a Grammy Award-winning[1] drummer and percussionist, best known for his work as the drummer, percussionist and bandleader of Toots and the Maytals. His career spans more than five decades as one of reggae's most recorded drummers. Music journalist and reggae historian David Katz wrote, “dependable drummer Paul Douglas played on countless reggae hits."[2]

Douglas has worked with artists including Bob Marley and the Wailers, Bonnie Raitt, and Eric Gale. Douglas has also toured with artists including The Rolling Stones, Willie Nelson, Dave Matthews Band, The Who, Eagles and Sheryl Crow.

First generation of the band Toots and the Maytals to include instrumentalists. The line-up included its four main additional members Jackie Jackson, Paul Douglas, Hux Brown and Radcliffe “Dougie” Bryan.

Early life

Paul Douglas was born in St. Ann, Jamaica. His career as a professional musician began in 1965 at the age of 15.

Influences

Douglas’ musical influences include Lloyd Knibb, Steve Gadd, Harvey Mason, Sonny Emory, Elvin Jones, William Kennedy, Carlos Santana, Bob Marley, John Coltrane, Sam Cooke, George Duke, Boris Gardiner, The Skatalites, Eric Gale, Leslie Butler, George Benson, Marvin Gaye, David Garibaldi, and David Sanborn.[3]

Affiliated Groups

Paul Douglas accepting gold plaque in Australia 1982

While Douglas has maintained an active career as a studio musician for reggae,[4] jazz,[5] and funk[6] artists since 1965, he has also been a member of several notable musical groups.

Toots and the Maytals

Toots Hibbert and Paul Douglas

In 1967 Douglas joined Toots and the Maytals as a founding member of the band as it is known today, which up to that time had consisted of a vocal trio. Douglas has been the group’s drummer, percussionist and bandleader from 1985 to the present day.

Excerpt from "The Rise of Reggae and the influence of Toots and the Maytals" by Matthew Sherman:

"...Reggae was born. Toots (Toots Hibbert) heralded the new sound with the seminal, complex groove monster "Do the Reggay"...Toots could do no wrong recording for Leslie Kong. With the consistent nucleus of musicians, the Beverley's All-Stars (Jackie Jackson, Winston Wright, Hux Brown, Rad Bryan, Paul Douglas and Winston Grennan) and the Maytals’ brilliant harmonizing...[7]"

Reggae is listed in the dictionary as:[8]

reggae [reg-ey] (noun) - a style of Jamaican popular music blending blues, calypso, and rock-'n'-roll, characterized by a strong syncopated rhythm and lyrics of social protest. Origin of reggae: Jamaican English, respelling of reggay (introduced in the song “Do the Reggay” (1968) by Frederick “Toots” Hibbert).[8]

Accompanied by Paul Douglas and Radcliffe "Dougie" Bryan in studio, Jackie Jackson explained the formation of the group in a radio interview for Kool 97 FM Jamaica:[9]

“We’re all original members of Toots and the Maytals band. First it was Toots and the Maytals, three guys: Toots, Raleigh, and Jerry. …And then they were signed to Island Records, Chris Blackwell. And we were their recording band. One day we were summoned to Chris’ house. And he says, “Alright gentleman, I think it’s time. Toots and the Maytals looks like it’s going to be a big thing”. By this time he had already signed Bob (Marley). So in his camp, Island Records, there was Toots and the Maytals / Bob Marley; we were talking about reggae is going international now. We kept on meeting and he (Blackwell) decided that the backing band that back all of the songs, the recording band, should be the Maytals band. So everything came under Toots and the Maytals. So we became Maytals also. And then we hit the road in 1975...we were the opening act for the Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, and Jackson Browne. We were the opening act for The Who for about two weeks.”[9]

The first Toots and the Maytals album released and distributed by Chris Blackwell’s Island Records was Funky Kingston. Music critic Lester Bangs described the album in Stereo Review as “perfection, the most exciting and diversified set of reggae tunes by a single artist yet released.”[10] Chris Blackwell had a strong commitment to Toots and the Maytals, saying “I’ve known Toots longer than anybody – much longer than Bob (Bob Marley). Toots is one of the purest human beings I’ve met in my life, pure almost to a fault.”[2]

On 1 October 1975, Toots and the Maytals were broadcast live on KMET-FM as they performed at the The Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles. This broadcast was re-mastered and released as an album entitled “Sailin’ On” via Klondike Records.[11]

Bob Marley and the Wailers

Paul Douglas with Bob Marley and the Wailers

Douglas contributed to several of Bob Marley’s albums, including Small Axe and Soul Shakedown Party[12] which were released on the Beverley's label, and performed live with Bob Marley and the Wailers [13] in the early 70s.[12] The Wailers worked with reggae producer Leslie Kong, who used his studio musicians called Beverley's All-Stars (Jackie Jackson, Paul Douglas, Gladstone Anderson, Winston Wright, Rad Bryan, Hux Brown) to record the songs that would be released as an album entitled “The Best of The Wailers”.[14] The tracks included “Soul Shakedown Party,” “Stop That Train,” “Caution,” “Go Tell It on the Mountain,” “Soon Come,” “Can’t You See,” “Soul Captives,” “Cheer Up,” “Back Out,” and “Do It Twice”.[14]

Excerpt from an interview of Winston Grennan by Carter Van Pelt:[15]

"...Chris Blackwell say, 'Yeah, Yeah, Yeah. I give them the money to make this record.' But at that time they was forming the band. Bob (Bob Marley) came to me, figure it was me, Gladdy, Winston Wright, Jackie and Hux to be the band. That was the band that Bob did really want, but those guys didn't want to get involved. You know that the situation around Bob was pretty hectic...They turned it down. So right away, I couldn't get involved, because I didn't want to leave the guys. We was doing all the sessions.
Robin Kenyatta came to Jamaica, we played for him. Garland Jeffreys, Paul Simon, Peter, Paul and Mary we play for them. The Rolling Stones came down we played for them. We were the guys... we could read music. If I leave, I feel it would be a bad vibes. When Hugh Malcolm joined the group, he couldn't keep up, so they got rid of him. A little later on a drummer came along name Paul Douglas, every so often we would bring him in, because I couldn't play on a session. Paul was about the only guy, that these other guys would trust to really come and play amongst them.[15]"

Lee "Scratch" Perry and Leslie Kong

Excerpt from the book “People Funny Boy - The Genius Of Lee "Scratch" Perry by David Katz:

"On the instrumental front, Perry (Lee "Scratch" Perry) began more serious experimentation, exploring diverse influences and styles with a range of musicians. ...Perry also started working with Paul Douglas, an occasional Supersonics member and mainstay of Leslie Kong's productions.[16]"

Tommy McCook & The Supersonics

Douglas was a member of Tommy McCook & The Supersonics from 1968 - 1969, during which time the group released three LP’s.

The Boris Gardiner Happening

Between 1970 - 1973 Douglas was the drummer for The Boris Gardiner Happening, completing five LP’s with the group. Boris Gardiner recorded a version of Bill Withers' “Ain't No Sunshine” in 1973, as part of The Boris Gardiner Happening - Is Whats Happening (album), accompanied by Tinga Stewart, Paul Douglas, and Larry McDonald on vocals.[17]

Leroy Sibbles

Douglas worked as a bandleader for the Leroy Sibbles band.

John Holt, The Pioneers, Eddy Grant

Douglas toured the UK with John Holt (singer) in 1974. This was the first major reggae tour that was accompanied by a major orchestra, a 15-piece orchestra out of England. The members of this tour included six veteran session musicians: Hux Brown (Guitar), Jackie Jackson (Bass), Paul Douglas (Drums), Rad Bryan (Guitar), Winston Wright (Organ), and Gladstone Anderson (Piano). Douglas also joined and played with The Pioneers band which featured Eddy Grant from The Equals that same year in England.

Byron Lee and the Dragonaires

In 1975 Douglas joined Byron Lee and the Dragonaires as a session musician, and later became a band member, as the group’s drummer on the Sparrow Dragon Again LP.

Touring

Paul Douglas, drummer and bandleader for Toots and the Maytals

Douglas has toured with many artists over the course of his career, including:

Studio Work

Paul Douglas, drummer and bandleader

Douglas’ work as a session musician crosses several genres.[4][5][6] His talent on the drums earned him recognition and respect from producers[7][12][16][18]

Excerpt from an article on "Clancy Eccles":

"In the U.K. Trojan Records released Clancy (Eccles)’s productions...The finest musicians available were used, with the core of his regular session crew, The Dynamites, featuring the talents of Hux Brown (guitar), Clifton "Jackie" Jackson (bass), Gladstone Anderson (piano), Winston Wright (organ) and Paul Douglas (drums).[18]"

In addition to recordings completed as a member of affiliated acts, Douglas’ studio work includes sessions with:

Notable Televised Performances

Paul Douglas

Awards & Recognition

Paul Douglas

Discography

  • Tommy McCook & The Supersonics (1968) Mary Poppins[31]
  • King Stitt (1969) Herdsman Shuffle[32]
  • King Stitt (1969) Lee Van Cleef[33]
  • Toots & The Maytals (1969) Monkey Man[34]
  • Tommy McCook & The Supersonics (1969) Red Ash[35]
  • Tommy McCook & The Supersonics (1969) Tribute to Rameses[36]
  • King Stitt & The Dynamites (1969) Vigorton 2[37]
  • The Melodians (1970) Everybody Bawling[38]
  • Ken Boothe (1970) Freedom Street[39]
  • Toots & The Maytals (1970) From the Roots[40]
  • Clancy Eccles And The Dynamites (1970) Herbsman Reggae[41]
  • Boris Gardiner (1970) Reggae Happening[42]
  • Delano Stewart (1970) Stay A Little Bit Longer[43]
  • The Melodians (1970) Sweet Sensation[44]
  • Delano Stewart (1970) That’s Life[45]
  • The Gaylads (1970) There's A Fire[46]
  • Bob and Marcia (1970) Young Gifted and Black[47]
  • Bob Marley & The Wailers (1970) Baby Baby Come Home[48]
  • Bob Marley & The Wailers (1970) Sophisticated Psychedelication[48]
  • Bob Marley & The Wailers (1971) Soul Shakedown Party[49]
  • Bob Marley & The Wailers (1971) The Best of the Wailers[14]
  • Boris Gardiner (1971) Soulful Experience[50]
  • Boris Gardiner (1972) For All We Know[51]
  • The Boris Gardiner Happening (1973) Is What's Happening[52]
  • Vic Taylor (1973) Reflections[53]
  • Ernie Smith (1974) Duppy Gunman[54]
  • Ken Boothe (1974) Everything I Own[55]
  • Bob Andy (1974) Fire Burning[56]
  • Fr. Richard HoLung, Harrison & Friends (1974) Letters Job To John[57]
  • Susan Cadogan (1975) Hurts So Good[58]
  • Horace Forbes (1975) Impossible[59]
  • Faith D'Aguilar (1975) Jamaica[60]
  • Eric Gale (1975) Negril[61]
  • Pluto Shervington (1975) Pluto[62]
  • Byron Lee And The Dragonaires & Mighty Sparrow (1975) Sparrow Dragon Again[63]
  • Johnny Nash (1975) Tears On My Pillow[64]
  • Ken Boothe (1976) Blood Brothers[65]
  • Pluto Shervington (1976) Dat[66]
  • R.D. Livingstone (1976) Home From Home[67]
  • Errol Brown (1976) Pleasure Dub[68]
  • Pluto Shervington (1976) Ram Goat Liver[69]
  • Toots & The Maytals (1976) Reggae Got Soul[70]
  • King Tubby & Clancy Eccles All Stars (1976) Sound System International Dub LP[71]
  • Funky Brown (1976) These Songs Will Last Forever[72]
  • The Congos & Friends (1977) Fisherman[73]
  • The Congos (1977) Heart Of The Congos[74]
  • The Mexicano (1977) Move Up Starsky[75]
  • Musicism (1977) Swing Me Gentle[76]
  • The Maytals (1977) Toots Presents The Maytals[77]
  • Harold Butler (1978) Gold Connection[78]
  • Ernie Smith (1978) I'll Sing For Jesus[79]
  • Derrick Morgan (1978) Love City[80]
  • Lovindeer (1978) Sexy Reggae[81]
  • Jackie Edwards (1978) Starlight[82]
  • Dandy Livingstone (1978) The South African Experience[83]
  • Multiple Artists (1979) Children Of Babylon (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)[84]
  • Nana McLean (1979) Dream Of Life[85]
  • Toots & The Maytals (1979) Pass The Pipe[86]
  • Ojiji (1979) The Shadow[87]
  • Toots & The Maytals (1980) Just Like That[88]
  • Toots & The Maytals (1980) Live[89]
  • Hearbert Lee (1980) Love Songs Vol. 1[90]
  • Ossie Scott (1980) Many Moods Of Ossie Scott[91]
  • Toots & the Maytals (1981) Knock Out![92]
  • Beres Hammond (1981) Let's Make A Song[93]
  • Multiple Artists (1981) The King Kong Compilation: The Historic Reggae Recordings[94]
  • Live at Reggae Sunsplash: Best of the Festival (1982) Day One[95]
  • Toots & the Maytals (1982) Hour Live[96]
  • Pluto Shervington (1982) I Man Born Ya[97]
  • Pioneers (1982) Reggae For Lovers[98]
  • Pluto Shervington (1982) Your Honour[97]
  • Lovindeer (1983) Man Shortage[99]
  • George Pioneer & Jackie Pioneer (1983) Reggae For Lovers Volume 2[100]
  • Toots & The Maytals (1984) Live At Reggae Sunsplash[101]
  • Owen Gray (1985) Watch This Sound[102]
  • Lovindeer (1987) Caribbean Christmas Cheer[103]
  • Lovindeer (1988) Octapussy[104]
  • (1990) Clancy Eccles Presents His Reggae Revue[105]
  • Bob Marley & The Wailers (1992) Songs Of Freedom CD-01[48]
  • Toots & The Maytals (1992) Knock Out![106]
  • The Maytals (1993) Bla. Bla. Bla.[107]
  • Multiple Artists (1993) Kingston Town: 18 Reggae Hits[108]
  • Multiple Artists (1993) The Story of Jamaican Music: Tougher Than Tough[109]
  • Clancy Eccles (1996) Joshua's Rod of Correction[110]
  • King Stitt (1996) Reggae Fire Beat[111]
  • The Dynamites (1996) The Wild Reggae Bunch[112]
  • Toots & the Maytals (1996) Time Tough: The Anthology[113]
  • Multiple Artists (1997) Fire On The Mountain: Reggae Celebrates The Grateful Dead Vol. 1 & 2[114]
  • Clancy Eccles & The Dynamites (1997) Nyah Reggae Rock[115]
  • Bob Marley & The Wailers (1998) The Complete Wailers CD-03[48]
  • From Chapter To Version (1998) 20 Reggae DJ Classics[116]
  • Multiple Artists (1998) From GG's Reggae Hit Stable Volume 1 & 2[117]
  • Derrick Harriott (1998) Riding The Roots Chariot[118]
  • Toots & the Maytals (1998) Ska Father[119]
  • The Maytals / Toots & the Maytals (1999) Monkey Man & From The Roots[40]
  • Toots & the Maytals (1999) That's My Number[120]
  • Clancy Eccles (2001) Reggae Revue at the VIP Club, Vol. 3[121]
  • Clancy Eccles (2001) Reggae Revue at the Ward Theatre 1969-1970[122]
  • (2001) The Reggae Box[123]
  • Toots & the Maytals (2003) World Is Turning[124]
  • Paul Douglas (2004) Eyes Down[125]
  • Toots & the Maytals (2004) True Love[126]
  • The Congos & Friends (2006) Fisherman Style[127]
  • Toots & the Maytals (2007) Light Your Light[128]
  • Tommy McCook & The Supersonics (2009) Pleasure Dub[129]
  • The Dynamites / King Tubby (2009) Sound System International[130]
  • Eugene Grey (2010) Diversity[131]
  • Toots & the Maytals (2010) Flip and Twist[132]
  • Priscilla Rollins (197X) I Love You[133]
  • Demo Cates (197X) Precious Love[134]
  • Milton Douglas (198X) Can't Trust No One[135]
  • George Allison (198X) Exclusive[136]
  • Marie Bowie & K.C. White & Hortense Ellis (198X) More Reggae Love Songs[137]
  • Bobby Davis (198X) Satisfaction[138]

Instruments & Sponsorships

References

  1. 1 2 http://www.grammy.com <http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Toots&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All>. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
  2. 1 2 Katz, David. "Toots and the Maytals’ Live: From Stage to Wax in 24 Hours." Red Bull Music Academy. Red Bull Music Academy, 19 June 2013. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. http://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2013/06/toots-and-the-maytals-live-album
  3. 1 2 3 "SABIAN Cymbals." SABIAN Cymbals. SABIAN Cymbals, n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. < http://www.sabian.com/en/artist/paul-douglas-1 >.
  4. 1 2 Ken Boothe (1974) Everything I Own https://www.discogs.com/Ken-Boothe-Everything-I-Own/release/512997
  5. 1 2 Eric Gale (1975) Negril https://www.discogs.com/Eric-Gale-Negril/release/2051676
  6. 1 2 Funky Brown (1976) These Songs Will Last Forever https://www.discogs.com/Funky-Brown-These-Songs-Will-Last-Forever/release/4124256
  7. 1 2 Sherman, Matthew. "The Rise of Reggae and the Influence of Toots and the Maytals." The Rise of Reggae, and the Influence of Toots and the Maytals. The Dread Library, n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/sherman.html
  8. 1 2 "reggae". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 24 Oct. 2016. <Dictionary.com http://www.dictionary.com/browse/reggae>.
  9. 1 2 Mikey T interview with Jackie Jackson, Paul Douglas, and Radcliffe "Dougie" Bryan. Kool 97 FM. kool97fm.com. November 27, 2016. <http://www.kool97fm.com> Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  10. ↑ "Toots and the Maytals." Contemporary Musicians. . Encyclopedia.com. 6 Oct. 2016 <http://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/toots-and-maytals>.
  11. ↑ Toots and the Maytals (1975) Sailin’ On. Obiterdictum. Web. Retrieved 15 November 2016. <http://www.odmcy.com/catalog/index.php/catalogue/23-klondike-cds/211-toots-and-the-maytals-sailin-on-live-at-the-roxy-theater-la-1975-cd>
  12. 1 2 3 Moskowitz, David V. "Rebel Music, 1970-1975." The Words and Music of Bob Marley. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007. 23. Google. Praeger Publishers, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. Web. 5 Oct. 2016. <https://books.google.com/books?id=QPZEqZHKq2AC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=paul+douglas+soul+shakedown+party&source=bl&ots=NJZfKbMamX&sig=3wy_VKR5_UtPPiuQdUZxMy67MUw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwit6OS5zcTPAhXIaT4KHfQHCP4Q6AEIJDAB#v=onepage&q=paul%20douglas%20soul%20shakedown%20party&f=false>
  13. ↑ Paul Douglas with Bob Marley and the Wailers. Wikipedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Douglas_BMW.jpg. Web. 18 Sept. 2016.
  14. 1 2 3 Moskowitz, David V. "Rebel Music, 1970-1975." The Words and Music of Bob Marley. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007. 23. Google. Praeger Publishers, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. Web. 5 Oct. 2016. <https://books.google.com/books?id=QPZEqZHKq2AC&q=Beverley%27s+All-Stars#v=snippet&q=Beverley's%20All-Stars&f=false>.
  15. 1 2 Van Pelt, Carter. "Tales Of The Buda Buda... Interview with Winston Grennan." Tales Of The Buda Buda... Interview with Winston Grennan. Reggae Vibes Productions, 1997. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. http://www.reggae-vibes.com/concert/wgrennan/wgrennan3.htm
  16. 1 2 Katz, David. "The Return of Django." People Funny Boy: The Genius of Lee 'Scratch' Perry. London: Omnibus, 2006. 83. Print. https://books.google.com/books?id=liOx8tyfJwAC&pg=PA83&lpg=PA83&dq=lee+scratch+perry+on+the+instrumental+front&source=bl&ots=6LEp8tNynv&sig=5NG3m1X__YgvXn9Pq1wAtIuVvlU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjouKeo6PfOAhVLQiYKHWBXBjIQ6AEILDAD#v=onepage&q=paul%20douglas&f=false
  17. ↑ The Boris Gardiner Happening (1973) Is Whats Happening. ReggaeRecord.com. Web. Retrieved 16 November 2016. <http://www.reggaerecord.com/en/catalog/description.php?code=2024>
  18. 1 2 Records, Trojan. "Clancy Eccles Has Passed Away." Clancy Eccles Has Passed Away. Heartbeat Records, Trojan Records, 2005. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. http://www.reggae-vibes.com/concert/clancyeccles/clancyeccles.htm
  19. ↑ "Late Night with Conan O'Brien: Al Roker, John Lithgow, Toots & The Maytals." TV.com. Late Night with Conan O'Brien, 24 Sept. 2001. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. <http://www.tv.com/shows/late-night-with-conan-obrien/al-roker-john-lithgow-toots-and-the-maytals-1193508/>.
  20. ↑ "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno featuring Bonnie Raitt & Toots and the Maytals." YouTube. YouTube, 30 August 2004. Web. 21 Sept. 2016. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLn0hc2EjNA>.
  21. ↑ "Saturday Night Live - Donald Trump, Toots and the Maytals Host Promo # 1." YouTube. CNN, 8 Nov. 2015. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_OnpDIpx0w>.
  22. ↑ “Saturday Night Live - Donald Trump/Toots and the Maytals " IMDB, 3 April 2004. Web. 29 Sept. 2016. <http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0694854/>.
  23. ↑ "Toots and the Maytals - Pressure Drop on Last Call with Carson Daly." YouTube. YouTube, 26 June 2010. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2V1m4V0R4Y>.
  24. ↑ http://www.gettyimages.com http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/episode-341-pictured-musical-guest-toots-and-the-maytals-news-photo/138236397. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  25. ↑ "Vlog 017 - Jack White & Conan | Edward Sharpe | Queen | Toots & the Maytals | Byrds & David Crosby." YouTube. RockPeaks, 15 Nov. 2010. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwUap8SldGM>.
  26. ↑ http://www.awardsandshows.com http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1989-237.html. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  27. ↑ welcometojamrockreggaecruise.com http://welcometojamrockreggaecruise.com/toots-the-maytals/. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  28. ↑ jamaica-gleaner.com http://old.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080120/ent/ent2.html. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  29. ↑ http://www.concordmusicgroup.com http://www.concordmusicgroup.com/artists/toots-the-maytals/. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  30. ↑ http://www.grammy.com http://www.grammy.com/news/exploring-the-reggae-field-nominees-0. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  31. ↑ "Mary Poppins - Single by Tommy McCook on Apple Music". iTunes. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  32. ↑ "King Stitt - Herbsman Shuffle". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  33. ↑ "King Stitt / Clancy* & Stitt* - Lee Van Cleef / Dance Beat". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  34. ↑ "Toots & The Maytals - Monkey Man". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  35. ↑ The Techniques - I'm In The Mood, retrieved 2016-09-19
  36. ↑ Phillis Dillon - Lipstick On Your Collar, retrieved 2016-09-19
  37. ↑ "King Stitt & The Dynamites - Vigorton 2 / Silbert Dragon". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  38. ↑ "U-Roy, The Melodians, Alton Ellis, Tommy McCook - Everybody Bawling / Ain`t That Loving You". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  39. ↑ "Ken Boothe - Freedom Street". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  40. 1 2 "Monkey Man/From the Roots - The Maytals,Toots & the Maytals | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  41. ↑ "Clancy Eccles And The Dynamites - Herbsman Reggae". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  42. ↑ "Boris Gardiner - Reggae Happening". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  43. ↑ "Delano Stewart* - Stay A Little Bit Longer". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  44. ↑ "Sweet Sensation - The Melodians | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  45. ↑ "Delano Stewart* - That's Life / Stay A Little Bit Longer". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  46. ↑ "The Gaylads - There's A Fire / Last Time". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  47. ↑ "Bob & Marcia - Young, Gifted And Black". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  48. 1 2 3 4 “The Wailers (1962-1972)" Soulrebels.org, August 2009. Web. Retrieved 18 November 2016. <http://www.soulrebels.org/wailers/wailers_songs_62_72.pdf>.
  49. ↑ "Bob Marley & The Wailers - Soul Shakedown Party". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  50. ↑ "Boris Gardiner - Soulful Experience". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  51. ↑ "Boris Gardiner - For All We Know". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  52. ↑ "The Boris Gardiner Happening - Is What's Happening". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  53. ↑ "Vic Taylor - Reflections". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  54. ↑ "Ernie Smith - Duppy Gun-Man". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  55. ↑ "Ken Boothe - Everything I Own". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  56. ↑ "Bob Andy / Dadawah - Fire Burning / Burning Drums". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  57. ↑ "Fr. Richard HoLung, Harrison & Friends* - Letters Job To John". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  58. ↑ "Susan Cadogan - Hurt So Good". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  59. ↑ "Horace Forbes - Impossible". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  60. ↑ "Faith D'Aguilar - Jamaica". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  61. ↑ "Negril - Negril". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  62. ↑ "Pluto* - Pluto". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  63. ↑ "Byron Lee And The Dragonaires & Mighty Sparrow - Sparrow Dragon Again". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  64. ↑ "Johnny Nash - Tears On My Pillow". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  65. ↑ "Ken Boothe - Blood Brothers". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  66. ↑ "Pluto* - Dat". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  67. ↑ "R.D. Livingstone* - Home From Home". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  68. ↑ "Errol Brown (2) - Pleasure Dub". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  69. ↑ "Pluto Shervington - Ram Goat Liver". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  70. ↑ "Toots & The Maytals - Reggae Got Soul". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  71. ↑ "King Tubby & The Clancy Eccles All Stars* - Sound System International Dub LP". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  72. ↑ "Funky Brown - These Songs Will Last Forever". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  73. ↑ "Fisherman Style - The Congos | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  74. ↑ "The Congos - Heart Of The Congos". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  75. ↑ "The Mexicano - Move Up Starsky". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  76. ↑ "Various - Musicism - Swing Me Gentle". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  77. ↑ "The Maytals - Toots Presents The Maytals". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  78. ↑ "Harold Butler - Gold Connection". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  79. ↑ "Ernie Smith - I'll Sing For Jesus". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  80. ↑ "Derrick Morgan - Love City". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  81. ↑ "Lloyd Lovindeer". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  82. ↑ "Jackie Edwards - Starlight". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  83. ↑ "Dandy Livingstone - The South African Experience". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  84. ↑ "Various - Children Of Babylon (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  85. ↑ "Nana McLean - Dream Of Life". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  86. ↑ "Toots & The Maytals - Pass The Pipe". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  87. ↑ "Ojiji - The Shadow". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  88. ↑ "Toots & The Maytals - Just Like That". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  89. ↑ "Toots & The Maytals - Live". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  90. ↑ "Hearbert Lee* - Love Songs Vol. 1". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  91. ↑ "Ossie Scott - Many Moods Of Ossie Scott". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  92. ↑ "Toots & The Maytals - Knock Out!". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  93. ↑ "Beres Hammond - Let's Make A Song". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  94. ↑ "Various - The "King" Kong Compilation". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  95. ↑ "Various - Live At Reggae Sunsplash - Best Of The Festival - Day One". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  96. ↑ "Toots And The Maytals* - An Hour Live". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  97. 1 2 "Pluto* - Again". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  98. ↑ "Pioneers* - Reggae For Lovers Vol. 1 & 2". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  99. ↑ "Lovindeer* - Man Shortage". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  100. ↑ "George Pioneer* & Jackie Pioneer* - Reggae For Lovers Volume 2". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  101. ↑ "Toots & The Maytals - Live At Reggae Sunsplash". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  102. ↑ "Owen Gray - Watch This Sound". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  103. ↑ "Lovindeer* - Caribbean Christmas Cheer". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  104. ↑ "Lovindeer* - Octapussy". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  105. ↑ "Various - Clancy Eccles Presents His Reggae Revue". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  106. ↑ "Toots & The Maytals - Knock Out!". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  107. ↑ "The Maytals - Bla. Bla. Bla.". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  108. ↑ "Kingston Town: 18 Reggae Hits - Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  109. ↑ "Various - Tougher Than Tough - The Story Of Jamaican Music". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  110. ↑ "Clancy Eccles - Joshua's Rod Of Correction". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  111. ↑ "King Stitt - Reggae Fire Beat". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  112. ↑ "The Dynamites - The Wild Reggae Bunch". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  113. ↑ "Toots And The Maytals* - Time Tough The Anthology". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  114. ↑ "Various - Fire On The Mountain : Reggae Celebrates The Grateful Dead Volume 2". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  115. ↑ "Clancy Eccles & The Dynamites - Nyah Reggae Rock". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  116. ↑ "Various - From Chapter To Version - 20 Reggae DJ Classics". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  117. ↑ "From GG's Reggae Hits Stable, Vol. 2 - Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  118. ↑ "Derrick Harriott - Riding The Roots Chariot". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  119. ↑ "Toots And The Maytals* - Ska Father". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  120. ↑ "That's My Number - Toots & the Maytals | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  121. ↑ "Reggae Revue at the VIP Club, Vol. 3 - Clancy Eccles | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  122. ↑ "Various - Clancy Eccles' Reggae Revue At The Ward Theatre 1969 - 1970". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  123. ↑ "The Reggae Box - Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  124. ↑ "World Is Turning - Toots & the Maytals | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  125. ↑ "Eyes Down - Paul Douglas | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  126. ↑ "True Love - Toots & the Maytals | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  127. ↑ "Various - The Congos & Friends - Fisherman Style". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  128. ↑ "Light Your Light - Toots & the Maytals | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  129. ↑ "Pleasure Dub - Tommy McCook,The Supersonics | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  130. ↑ "Sound System International - The Dynamites,King Tubby | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  131. ↑ "Diversity - Eugene Grey | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  132. ↑ "Flip and Twist - Toots & the Maytals | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  133. ↑ "Priscilla Rollins - I Love You". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  134. ↑ "Demo Cates - Precious Love". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  135. ↑ "Milton Douglas - Can't Trust No One". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  136. ↑ "Roots Archives : George Allison - Exclusive". www.roots-archives.com. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  137. ↑ "Various - More Reggae Love Songs". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  138. ↑ "Bobby Davis (6) - Satisfaction". Discogs. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.