Paul Soros

Paul Soros (Hungarian: Soros Pál; June 5, 1926 – June 15, 2013) was a Hungarian-born American mechanical engineer, inventor, businessman and philanthropist. Soros founded Soros Associates, which designs and develops bulk handling and port facilities.[1][2] Soros Associates currently operates in ninety-one countries worldwide, as of 2013.[1] Paul Soros was the older brother of George Soros, a successful businessman and financier.[1]

Biography

Early life

Soros was born Paul Schwartz on June 5, 1926, in Budapest, Hungary, to Tivadar Soros, a lawyer and author, and Erzsebet Szucs, the daughter of the owner of a fabric store.[2] His father had been captured by the Russians during World War I and held in a detention camp in Siberia.[2]

Tivadar Soros, changed the family's surname from Schwartz to Soros in 1936 to escape Antisemitism and the expansion of Nazism in Europe.[1][2] Tivadar Soros forged paperwork, giving the family alias and Christian names, as the Germans occupied Hungary in 1944.[2] The family fled to safe houses to nearly a year, until Soviet forces invaded the country.[3] However, the Soviets mistakenly believed that Paul Soros was a wanted SS officer and arrested him.[3] He was marched east, towards the Soviet Union with other prisoners. He managed to escape the prisoner march by ducking behind a bridge and hiding in an abandoned farm house.[2] He then walked back to Budapest.[2]

Paul Soros survived the war and emigrated to the United States in 1948.[1] He arrived in Manhattan after defecting from Hungary, then under Communist control, while traveling in Switzerland with the Hungarian Olympic ski team.[3]

Career

Soros arrived in New York City with very little money.[3] He enrolled at Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute (present-day Polytechnic Institute of New York University), where he earned his master's degree, as he could not afford the higher priced Ivy League universities.[3] He resided in a cheap apartment near Prospect Park as a student, but still struggled to pay for rent and food.[3]

Soros founded Soros Associates, which designs and develops bulk handling and port facilities.[1] For example, the Brazilian multinational, Tubarão, used designs created by Soros' company to quadruple Brazil's iron ore output and become the world's largest corporate iron ore producer.[2] Soros Associates now operates in 91 countries around the world.

Philanthropy

Paul Soros and his wife, Daisy Soros, founded The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans, which provides funding for graduate degrees for immigrants and the children of immigrants.[1] Each year thirty students receive a fellowship are awarded up to $90,000 to cover two years of graduate tuition, as well as living and other expenses.[3] The fellows may study any subject they wish at any American university [3] However, to be awarded the fellowship, students must demonstrate a unique "idea or talent," have accomplished something concrete through long term effort, and have been involved with the government or other organization dedicated to the ideals of the U.S. Bill of Rights.[3]

Paul and Daisy Soros founded the Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship in 1998 with $50 million.[3] By 2010, they had awarded more than $30 million to nearly 400 students.[3] They dedicated an additional $25 million to the Fellowship in 2010.[3] Paul Soros served as Chairman of the Fellowship, and his son, Jeffrey Soros, became president in 2010.[3]

Later life

Soros died at his Fifth Avenue home on the Upper East Side of Manhattan on June 15, 2013, at the age of 87.[1][2] He had suffered from Parkinson's disease, diabetes, jaw cancer and tongue cancer during his later life.[3] Soros was survived by his wife, Daisy Soros (née Schlenger), who, like her husband, was a Hungarian Jewish immigrant.,[4] and with whom he had two sons, Peter and Jeffrey.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Paul Soros, Innovator in Shipping Design, Dies". Associated Press. Wall Street Journal. 2013-06-15. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hershey Jr., Robert D. (2013-06-15). "Paul Soros, Shipping Innovator, Dies at 87". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Strasburg, Jenny (2010-06-30). "Endowment Gets $25 Million Boost". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  4. ↑ Burgenland: "Daisy Soros: Rückkehr nach 76 Jahren" retrieved July 10, 2013
  5. ↑ "Visionary Engineer Master Pom Builder Philanthropist: Paul Soros" retrieved July 10, 2013
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