Peter Trevers
Peter Trevers, or Travers (died 1468) was an Irish barrister and judge of the fifteenth century.
He belonged to a family which had settled in County Meath in the thirteenth century; John de Tryvers, judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) c.1283-5, was a member of the same family. He may also have been a relative of Peter Treveris, a well-known London printer of the 1520s. The family is thought to have been Cornish in origin: the most usual spelling of their name is Treffry.
Peter is first heard of in London, studying law at the Inns of Court, in 1456. Ireland had no law school then, and thus ambitious young Irishmen who wished to become lawyers and, in due course, judges, in their home country were obliged to seek permission from the authorities to study law in London. He was appointed King's Serjeant in 1460. He was a man of considerable wealth, who owned the impressive Baldongan Castle near Skerries, County Dublin, and a nearby estate at Courtlough.
During the Wars of the Roses, the great dynastic struggle between the rival York and Lancaster branches of the English royal family, Trevers, like most of the Anglo-Irish gentry, supported the Yorkist cause. In 1460 he accompanied Richard, Duke of York to England when York unsuccessfully claimed the English Crown. In 1461, following the Yorkist triumph, Trevers was appointed Master of the Rolls in Ireland by Richard's son, King Edward IV (in fact the office was granted first to Patrick Cogley, but Cogley quickly exchanged it for Clerk of the Crown). In 1465 he was entrusted with raising men for the defence of Dublin. He died in 1468.
He married Elizabeth Holywood, or Holywode, daughter and co-heiress of Sir Robert Holywood of Artane Castle. Elizabeth had been twice widowed; her first husband was the 3rd Baron Delvin, by whom she had four sons, and her second husband was Sir Thomas Dowdall, by whom she had one daughter. She and Peter had three children:
- Nicholas
- Anne, who married Patrick Netterville
- Catherine, who married into the Cusack family.
References
- Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 John Murray London 1926
- Kenny, Colum King's Inns and the Kingdom of Ireland Irish Academic Press 1992
- Lodge, John and Archdall, Mervyn Peerage of Ireland Dublin 1839