Polish People's Army order of battle

This article provides formation lists of the Polish People's Army order of battle at various points in history between 1943 and 1989.

1945 Order of Battle

Following is the order of battle on 1 May 1945.[1] This only refers to the entire the Polish People's Army's ground forces, the PPA would be later expanded with the addition of the air and naval arms only after the war.

1945 Order of Battle

Supreme Command of the Polish Armed Forces

Supreme Command Reserves
11th Infantry Division
12th Infantry Division
13th Infantry Division
14th Infantry Division
1st Tank Corps (attached to 2nd Army)
7th Heavy Tank Regiment
10th Heavy Artillery Brigade
46th, 49th, and 51st Rocket Artillery Regiments
11th Antitank Artillery Brigade
52nd Antitank Artillery Regiment
4th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division
32nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
2nd and 5th Sapper Brigades
3rd Engineer Bridging Brigade
1st Army (subordinated to Soviet 1st Belorussian Front)
1st Infantry Division
2nd Infantry Division
3rd Infantry Division
4th Infantry Division
6th Infantry Division
1st Armored Brigade
1st Cavalry Brigade
4th Heavy Armored Regiment
Headquarters, 5th Artillery Division
1st and 3rd Army Artillery Brigades
2nd Howitzer Artillery Brigade
5th Heavy Artillery Brigade
4th Antitank Artillery Brigade
13th Antitank Artillery Regiment
1st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division
1st Sapper Brigade
2nd Army (subordinated to Soviet 1st Ukrainian Front)
5th Infantry Division
7th Infantry Division
8th Infantry Division
9th Infantry Division
10th Infantry Division
16th Armored Brigade
5th Heavy Tank Regiment
Headquarters, 2nd Artillery Division
6th Light Artillery Brigade
7th Howitzer Artillery Brigade
8th Heavy Artillery Brigade
9th and 14th Antitank Artillery Brigades
28th Antitank Artillery Regiment
3rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division
3rd Mortar Regiment
4th Sapper Brigade

1985 Order of Battle

Following is the order of battle in 1985, shortly before the fall of communism in Poland.

Ministry of Defense

Ministry of National Defence (Poland) and GHQ, Armed Forces of the People's Republic of Poland

Military Education Inspectorate
Jozef Berna Rocket Forces and Artillery Academy
Air Defense Artillery Academy
Gen. Jakuba Jasinskiego Army Engineering Academy
Tadeusz Kościuszki Armored Forces Academy
Polish General Staff
Signal Forces Directorate
Signal Forces College
Polish Armed Forces General Staff and Command College
Territorial Defense Inspectorate
Technology Inspectorate
Aviation Technology Committee
Naval Technological Committee
Military Technical Academy
Quartermaster Directorate
Chaplaincy Service of the Armed Forces
Munitions Command
Military Communications Command
Armed Forces Medical Academy
Armed Forces Quartermaster Service Academy
Cadres Department
Political Affairs Directorate
Organizational Committee
Committee for Military Education
Dzerzhinsky Political-Military Academy in Warsaw
Political Officers Central School
Military History Institute
Finance and Treasury Office
Organizational Inspections Department
Headquarters and General Staff, Internal Military Service
Land Forces Military Police
Warsaw MD
Pomerania MD
Silesia MD
Air Force Security Command
Naval Military Police
Air Defense Forces IMS
IMS Military Academy

Polish People's Army

Organisation of the Polish People's Army in 1985[2]

Pomeranian Military District

Silesian Military District

Warsaw Military District

Map of Army Locations

6 Air Assault Div.
7th Naval Assault Div.
3 Missile Artillery Bde
1 Engineer Brigade
2 Signal Brigade
8 Mech Div.
12 Mech Div.
15 Mech Div.
16 Armored
20 Armored
7 Howitzer Artillery Bde
6 Cannon
Art. Bde
2 Artillery Brigade
5 Engineer Brigade
2 Mech. Div.
4 Mech. Div.
5 Armored
10 Armored
4 Engineer Brigade
14 Howitzer Artillery Bde
5 Cannon
Art. Bde
Warsaw District
3 Mech. Div.
9 Mech. Div.
1 Cannon Artillery Bde
8 Howitzer Artillery Bde
32 Artillery Brigade
2 Engineer Brigade

Air Force

Polish Air Force

Polish Air Force Headquarters (Poznań)
Air Education Command
Polish Air Force Academy
38th Training Wing
58th Training Wing
60th Training Wing
61st Training Wing
Strategic Air Fighter Corps
2nd "Bradenburg" Air Fighter-Bomber Division - Piła
3rd "Bradenburg" Air Fighter-Bomber Division - Świdwin
4th "Pomerania" Air Fighter-Bomber Division - Malbork
Air Combat Auxiliary and Transport Command
32nd Air Interceptor Wing
49th Helicopter Wing
56th Helicopter Wing
13th Air Transport Wing - Kraków
36th Air Transport Wing
37th Air Transport Wing - Warsaw

Navy

Polish Navy

Polish Navy Headquarters (Gdynia)
Political Service and Headquarters Command
Central Band of the Polish Navy
Polish Navy Fleet Forces
3rd Task Force
8th Coastal Defense Task Force
9th Coastal Defense Task Force
Polish Marine Corps and Fleet Ground Auxiliary
3rd Independent Marine Anti-Tank Regiment
6th Marine Radio-electronic Regiment
11th Naval Engineering Regiment
Naval Technical and Support Command
9th Artillery Battery
1st Technical Flotilla
Polish Naval Air Forces
Naval Fighter Attack Wing 7
Special Wing 16
Patrol Squadron 15
Air Engineering Squadron 18
Fleet Replacement Group 42
Naval Education and Training Command
Polish Naval Academy "Heroes of Westerplatte" - Gdynia
Central Naval Specialists School
Naval Sailing Institute
Naval Divers School

Air Defense Force

Polish Air Defense Force, 1985[3]


Air Defense Force Headquarters - Warsaw

1st Air Defense Corps - Warsaw
1st Air Defense Fighter Regiment - Mińsk Mazowiecki
10th Air Defense Fighter Regiment - Łask
3rd Air Defense Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade - Warsaw
1st Air Defense Radiotechnical Brigade - Warsaw
2nd Air Defense Corps - Bydgoszcz
26th Air Defense Fighter Regiment - Zegrze Pomorskie
28th Air Defense Fighter Regiment - Słupsk
34th Air Defense Fighter Regiment - Babie Doły
4th Air Defense Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade - Gdynia
26th Air Defense Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade - Gryfice
2nd Air Defense Radiotechnical Brigade - Bydgoszcz
3rd Air Defense Corps - Wrocław
11th Air Defense Fighter Regiment - Wrocław
39th Air Defense Fighter Regiment - Mierzęcice
62nd Air Defense Fighter Regiment - Poznań-Krzesiny
1st Air Defense Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade - Bytom
79th Air Defense Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment - Poznań
3rd Air Defense Radiotechnical Brigade - Wrocław


Territorial Army

Polish Territorial Defense Forces
TDF Headquarters (Warsaw)

Internal Defense Forces of the Ministry of National Defense

IDF Units under the National Defense Commission and the State Committee for Territorial Defense
1st IDF Brigade - Góra Kalwaria
2nd IDF Brigade
5th IDF Brigade
14th IDF Brigade
8th IDF Regiment
20th IDF Logistics Brigade - Kielce
2nd IDF Signals Regiment
Ground defense units of the IDF
3rd IDF Regiment - Lublin
13th IDF Regiment - Gdańsk
15th IDF Regiment - Prudnik
10th IDF Regiment
IDF Pontoon Units
IDF Engineering and Rescue units
2nd IDF Engineering and Rescue Battalion
4th IDF Engineering and Rescue Battalion
6th IDF Engineering and Rescue Battalion

Territorial Defense Forces of the Ministry of National Defense

TDF Engineering Battalions
IDF Area Defense Battalions

Citations

  1. Grzelak, pp. 121-126
  2. Kajetanowicz, p. 13
  3. Kajetanowicz, p. 14

Sources

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