Portessie railway station

Portessie
The course of the old Portessie GNoSR station
Location
Place	Portessie
Area	Moray
Coordinates	57°41′11″N 2°55′48″W / 57.686314°N 2.930036°WCoordinates: 57°41′11″N 2°55′48″W / 57.686314°N 2.930036°W
Grid reference	NJ 4464 6665
Operations
Original company	Highland Railway
Pre-grouping	Highland Railway
Post-grouping	London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Platforms	3
History
1 August 1884[1]	Station opens as 'Portessie'
1 May 1886[1]	Portessie station and junction opened with the opening of the Moray Coast Railway.
9 August 1915[1]	The Highland Station closed to passengers
1 April 1944[2]	Highland line closed to goods traffic
6 May 1968[1]	Station closes to passenger and goods traffic
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Portessie railway station^[3][4] was a joint Highland Railway (HR) and Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) station at the junction for the Buckie and Portessie Branch which also served the small fishing village of Portessie, in the parish of Rathven, Scottish county of Moray.

The HR station's platform was served by trains on the Buckie and Portessie Branch north of Keith until 1915 and remained open for freight from Buckie station until April 1944.^[5] The GNoSR station remained open until 6 May 1968 when it closed for both passenger and goods traffic.^[1]

History

The Highland Railway

The station was opened by the Highland Railway in 1884 to serve the village of Portessie and had a short life with services being suspended during World War I on 9 August 1915^[6] and the rails south of Buckie removed as far as Aultmore, although it was the intention to reinstate the track and restart services when the war ended. The central section of the line was still without track in 1923,^[7] when the Highland Railway was absorbed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). After this amalgamation the track between Buckie and Aultmore was relaid, however services were not restarted and the track removed again^[8] in around 1937.^[9]

The separated stub from Buckie to Portessie survived until 1944 in isolation from the rest of the, by then, London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) system.

Work had begun on the Keith to Portessie line of the Highland Railway on 7 November 1882. Wartime economies led to closure of the line on 9 August 1915 and in 1917 the track between Aultmore (towards Keith) and Portessie was requisitioned by the Admiralty.^[10] The north and south sections of line were re-opened by 1919, but the Aultomore to Buckie section (passing through Drybridge, Enzie and Rathven) was never re-opened and the track was again lifted circa 1937.^[10]

The construction of the GNoSR Moray coast route had "effectively doomed the Highland route. Westbound journeys were shorter via the GNSR, and although the route to Aberdeen was longer, the Moray Coast Railway had services that were faster, more frequent and more convenient, with through trains running from Elgin, along the coast and to Aberdeen. As a rather straggly branch line, the Highland route struggled to compete, and the population between Buckie and Keith was too sparse to provide much additional traffic."^[5]

Buckie and Portessie Branch (Highland Railway)
Locale Scotland Dates of operation 1 August 1884 – 31 December 1922 Successor London Midland and Scottish Railway Track gauge 4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Legend
Portessie Junction Moray Coast Railway Portessie Buckie Rathven Drybridge Platform Enzie Aultmore 1: Keith West Junction 2: Keith East Junction Inverness & Aberdeen Junction Railway Keith Junction   Keith and Dufftown Railway

The Great North of Scotland Railway

In 1881 the Great North of Scotland Railway put a bill to parliament to extend its Portsoy line along the Moray Firth as far as Buckie.^[11] In 1882 the Great North of Scotland applied for permission to build a 25 ¹⁄₄-mile (40.6 km) line from Portsoy following the coast to Buckie and then running on to Elgin.

In 1923 the Great North of Scotland Railway was absorbed by the London and North Eastern Railway and this company was nationalised in 1948, and services provided by British Railways. The station and line was recommended for closure by Dr Beeching's in his report "The Reshaping of British Railways"^[12] and closed on 6 May 1968.^[13][14]

The GNoSR station was served by through trains running between Aberdeen and Elgin.^[15] There were no Sunday services.^[16]

Joint station Infrastructure

The Highland

The station had an island platform with a station building that it shared with the GNoSR.^[17] The HR had a two bay engine shed, a water tower, a turntable and two exchange sidings. A signal box was originally located on the island platform and a run round or passing loop was present.^[18][4] Following the cessation of passenger services the signal box was closed and one bay was removed from the engine shed. The two lines ran parallel for a short distance before entering the station.^[19]

The station was designed by Murdoch Paterson who also designed the station itself.^[20][21]

The Great North of Scotland

The GNoSR station had two platforms and as stated it shared an island platform with the Highland Railways branch to Keith. The station had a passing loop, a signal box, a wooden station building, a loading bank with two sidings and a London and North Eastern Railway style pedestrian overbridge.^[18][22]

The site today

In 2012 the platforms could still be seen, the trackbed was overgrown and partly infilled. The turntable pit associated with the Highland Railway shed also remained as did the base of the old water tower.^[23][24] The Buckie and Portessie Branch once ran westwards from Portessie, remaining on top of the cliff, passing the Pot O' Linn, skirting the rear of Cliff Terrace and crossing Harbour Street then swinging south and following the curve of Mill Crescent to stop at Buckie 'Highland' station.

See also

• Bideford, Westward Ho! and Appledore Railway - another World War I requsitioned line that never re-opened.

References

Footnotes

1. Butt 1995, p. 189.
2. RailScot
3. RCAHMS Site Record
4. Banffshire Sheet II.SW. Publication date: 1905. Date revised: 1902.
5. Long Lost Railways Accessed : 2015-01-23
6. Butt 1995, p. 83.
7. Vallance & Clinker 1971, p. 39.
8. Vallance & Clinker 1971, pp. 174–175.
9. Geograph
10. Historic Scotland site record
11. Barclay-Harvey 1950, pp. 92–93.
12. Beeching 1963a, p. 125
    Beeching 1963b, map 9
13. Butt 1995, p. 47.
14. Maxtone 2005, p. 3.
15. Vallance 1991, p. 95.
16. "Passenger Timetable: Scottish Region". British Railways. May 1948. Table 150. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
17. Maxtone 2005, p. 35.
18. Maxtone 2005, p. 30.
19. Banffshire Sheet II.SW Probable Publication date: ca. 1949. Date revised: 1938
20. RCAHMS site record
21. Scottish Architects
22. Maxtone 2005, p. 31.
23. Maxtone 2005, p. 32.
24. RailScot

Sources

• Beeching, Richard (1963). The Reshaping of British Railways (PDF). HMSO.
• Beeching, Richard (1963). The Reshaping of British Railways (maps) (PDF). HMSO.
• Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-85260-508-1.
• Barclay-Harvey, Malcolm (1950). A History of the Great North of Scotland Railway. Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-2592-9.
• Maxtone, G.R. (2005). The Railways of the Banff & Moray Coast. Keith & Dufftown Railway Association. ISBN 0-9547346-1-0.
• RAILSCOT on Buckie and Portessie Branch