President of the Republic

The President of the Republic is a title used for heads of state and/or heads of government in countries having republican form of government.

Designation

In most cases the President of a republic is elected, either:

• by direct universal suffrage (by all voters), or
• by indirect suffrage, or
• by a Parliament or one of its Chambers, or
• by an electoral college which may itself be designated.

Republics having Presidents

Africa

•  South Africa: President of South Africa, the President of the Republic of South Africa

Americas

•  Argentina: President of Argentina, the Presidente de la Nación Argentina
•  Brazil: President of Brazil, the Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil
•  Colombia: President of Colombia, the Presidente de la República de Colombia
•  Chile: President of Chile, the Presidente de la República de Chile
•  United States of America: President of the United States of America
•  Uruguay: President of Uruguay, the Presidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay

Asia

•  Indonesia: President of Indonesia, the Presiden Republik Indonesia
•  Philippines: President of the Philippines, the President of the Republic of the Philippines

Europe

•  Austria: President of Austria, Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich
•  Croatia: President of Croatia Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske
•  Cyprus: President of Cyprus, the Πρόεδρος της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας (President of the Cypriot Republic)
•  Estonia: President of Estonia, Eesti Vabariigi President (President of the Republic of Estonia)
•  Finland: President of Finland, tasavallan presidentti (in Finnish), republikens president (in Swedish)
•  France: President of the French Republic, the Président de la République Française
•  Germany: President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (President of the German Republic)
•  Greece: President of the Hellenic Republic, the Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας (President of the Hellenic Republic)
•  Hungary: President of the Republic of Hungary, A köztársasági elnök
•  Ireland: President of the Irish Republic (1921-1922)
•  Italy: President of the Italian Republic, the Presidente della Repubblica Italiana
•  Poland: President of Poland, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (President of the Republic of Poland)
•  Portugal: President of Portugal, the Presidente da República Portuguesa
•  Turkey: President of Turkey, theTürkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı(President of the Republic of Turkey)