List of Prime Ministers of Greece

This is a list of the heads of government of the modern Greek state, from its establishment during the Greek Revolution to the present day. Although various official and semi-official appellations were used during the early decades of independent statehood, the title of Prime Minister has been the formal designation of the office at least since 1843. On dates, Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.

Color key

Legal status
Military-led government		Caretaker government		Rival government (not internationally recognized or not controlling Athens)
Party affiliation
	Russian Party		English Party		French Party
	Nationalist Party		New Party		National Committee
	Liberal Party		People's Party		Communist Party
	National Progressive Center Union		Greek Rally		National Radical Union
	Centre Union		Independent		Military (Non-partisan)
Party affiliation (Third Republic)
	New Democracy		Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK)		Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA)

First Hellenic Republic (1822–1832/33)

The heads of government of the provisional Greek state during the Greek War of Independence, and the subsequent Hellenic State.

Name (Birth–Death)		Portrait	Term of Office			Party	Notes
Provisional Administration of Greece (1822–1827)
	Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865)		1	13 January 1822	30 April 1823	Independent	President of the Executive of 1822. Theodoros Negris held the office of "President of the Ministerial Council".
	Petros Mavromichalis Πέτρος Μαυρομιχάλης (1765–1848)			30 April 1823	6 January 1824	Independent	President of the Executive of 1823.
	Georgios Kountouriotis Γεώργιος Κουντουριώτης (1782–1858)		1	6 January 1824	12 April 1826	French Party	President of the Executive of 1824.
	Andreas Zaimis Ανδρέας Ζαΐμης (1791–1840)			26 April 1826	2 April 1827	Independent	President of the Governmental Commission of Greece (1826).
	Georgios Mavromichalis Γεώργιος Μαυρομιχάλης (1800-1831)			2 April 1827	18 January 1828	Independent	President of the Acting Vice-Governmental Commission governing in the name of the designated Governor, Ioaniis Kapodistrias, until his arrival in Greece.
Hellenic State (1828–1832)
	Ioannis Kapodistrias Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας (1776–1831)			18 January 1828	27 September 1831	Russian Party	Governor of Greece, Head of State and Government. Assassinated on 9 October 1831 (27 September O.S.).
	Augustinos Kapodistrias Αυγουστίνος Καποδίστριας (1778–1857)		1	9 October 1831	5 December 1831	Russian Party	President of the Governmental Commission of Greece (1831–32), which also included Ioannis Kolettis and Theodoros Kolokotronis.
			2	5 December 1831	15 March 1832		"President of the Greek Government" until promulgation of the Constitution.
			3	15 March 1832	28 March 1832		Nominated "Governor of Greece" until the arrival of King Otto, but abandons his posts and flees to Corfu shortly thereafter, following a coup led by Kolettis.
	Ioannis Kolettis, Theodoros Kolokotronis, Andreas Zaimis, Andreas Metaxas, Dimitrios Boundouris			28 March 1832	14 April 1832		Governmental Commission of Greece (1832), which governed until the arrival of King Otto.
	Georgios Kountouriotis, Dimitrios Ypsilantis, Ioannis Kolettis, Dimitrios Plapoutas, Andreas Zaimis, Andreas Metaxas			14 April 1832	25 January 1833

Kingdom of Greece – Wittelsbach Dynasty (1833–1862)

The heads of government during the period of the Wittelsbach dynasty.

Name (Birth–Death)		Portrait	Election	Term of Office			Party	Notes
Absolute Monarchy (1833–1843)
	Spyridon Trikoupis Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης (1788–1873)		—	1	25 January 1833	3 April 1833	English Party	President of the Ministerial Council.
				2	3 April 1833	12 October 1833
	Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865)		—	2	12 October 1833	31 May 1834	English Party	President of the Ministerial Council, resigned due to disagreements with the regency.
	Ioannis Kolettis Ιωάννης Κωλέττης (1774–1847)		—	1	12 June 1834	20 May 1835	French Party	President of the Ministerial Council.
	Count Josef Ludwig von Armansperg Κόμης Ιωσήφ Λουδοβίκος Άρμανσμπεργκ (1787–1853)		—		20 May 1835	2 February 1837		Chief Secretary of State.
	Ignaz von Rudhart Ιγνάτιος φον Ρούτχαρτ (1790–1838)		—		2 February 1837	8 December 1837		Chief Secretary of State.
	King Otto Βασιλεύς Όθων (1815–1867)		—	1	8 December 1837	24 June 1841		Personally supervised the cabinet.
	Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865)		—	3	24 June 1841	10 August 1841	English Party	Chief Secretary of State; appointed on 10 February while ambassador to Britain, but returned to Greece and formed government on 24 June.
	King Otto Βασιλεύς Όθων (1815–1867)		—	2	10 August 1841	3 September 1843		Personally supervised the cabinet until the 3 September 1843 Revolution.
Constitutional Monarchy (1843–1862)
	Andreas Metaxas Ανδρέας Μεταξάς (1790–1860)		1843		3 September 1843	16 February 1844	Russian Party	Provisional cabinet following the 3 September 1843 Revolution. Elections for the Constitutional Assembly.
	Constantine Kanaris Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης (1790–1877)		—	1	16 February 1844	30 March 1844	Russian Party	Provisional Cabinet. Adoption of the 1844 Constitution.
	Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865)		—	4	30 March 1844	4 August 1844	English Party	Caretaker cabinet for the 1844 elections.
	Ioannis Kolettis Ιωάννης Κωλέττης (1774–1847)		1844 1847	2	6 August 1844	31 August 1847	French Party	Died in office.
	Kitsos Tzavelas Κίτσος Τζαβέλας (1801–1855)		—		5 September 1847	8 March 1848	French Party	Tzavellas was Otto's aide-de-camp and nominated to succeed Kolettis by the King.
	Georgios Kountouriotis Γεώργιος Κουντουριώτης (1782–1858)		—	2	4 March 1848	15 October 1848	French Party	Headed joint French Party and Russian Party cabinet.
	Constantine Kanaris Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης (1790–1877)		—	2	15 October 1848	12 December 1849	Russian Party
	Antonios Kriezis Αντώνιος Κριεζής (1796–1865)		1850 1853		14 December 1849	16 May 1854	English Party	Government resigned due to Great Power pressure including the landing of French troops in Piraeus, enforcing Greece's neutrality during the Crimean War.
	Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865)		—	5	16 May 1854	28 September 1855	English Party	Called the "Occupation Ministry" due to its installment after the landing of French troops.
	Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878)		1856	1	29 September 1855	13 November 1857	French Party
	Athanasios Miaoulis Αθανάσιος Μιαούλης (1815–1867)		1859 1861		13 November 1857	26 May 1862	Military (Non-partisan)	Cabinet fell following the 1859 elections. Constantine Kanaris failed to form a new cabinet, and Miaoulis resumed his post after him on 29 May 1859.
	Gennaios Kolokotronis Γενναίος Κολοκοτρώνης (1803–1868)		—		26 May 1862	11 October 1862	Military (Non-partisan)	Resigned following the deposition of King Otto by revolt on 10 October.
Regency (1862–1863)
	Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878)		1862	2	11 October 1862	9 February 1863	French Party	Head of Provisional Government. Held elections for the National Assembly.
	Aristidis Moraitinis Αριστείδης Μωραϊτίνης (1806–1875)		—		9 February 1863	13 February 1863	Russian Party	President of the National Assembly.
	Zinovios Valvis Ζηνόβιος Βάλβης (1800–1886)		—		13 February 1863	25 March 1863	Independent	Head of Provisional Government, appointed by the National Assembly.
	Diomidis Kyriakos Διομήδης Κυριακός (1811–1869)		—		27 March 1863	29 April 1863	Independent	Head of Provisional Government, appointed by the National Assembly.
	Benizelos Rouphos Μπενιζέλος Ρούφος (1795–1868)		—	1	29 April 1863	19 June 1863	French Party	Head of Provisional Government, appointed by the National Assembly. On 19 June dismissed by the Assembly under Diomidis Kyriakos due to the "Iouniana" clashes, re-assumed government on 21 June until the arrival of King George I.
				2	21 June 1863	18 October 1863

Kingdom of Greece – Glücksburg Dynasty (1863–1924)

The heads of government during the first period of the Glücksburg dynasty.

Name (Birth–Death)		Portrait	Election	Term of Office			Party	Notes
	Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878)		—	3	25 October 1863	6 March 1864	French Party
	Constantine Kanaris Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης (1790–1877)		—	3	6 March 1864	16 April 1864	Russian Party	New Constitution adopted.
	Zinovios Valvis Ζηνόβιος Βάλβης (1800–1886)		—		16 April 1864	26 July 1864	Independent
	Constantine Kanaris Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης (1790–1877)		—	4	26 July 1864	26 February 1865	Russian Party
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		1865	1	2 March 1865	20 October 1865	Nationalist Party
	Epameinondas Deligeorgis Επαμεινώνδας Δεληγιώργης (1829–1879)		—	1	20 October 1865	3 November 1865	National Committee
	Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878)		—	4	3 November 1865	6 November 1865	Independent
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		—	2	6 November 1865	13 November 1865	Nationalist Party
	Epameinondas Deligeorgis Επαμεινώνδας Δεληγιώργης (1829–1879)		—	2	13 November 1865	28 November 1865	National Committee
	Benizelos Rouphos Μπενιζέλος Ρούφος (1795–1868)		—	3	28 November 1865	9 June 1866	Independent
	Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878)		—	5	9 June 1866	18 December 1866	Independent
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		—	3	18 December 1866	20 December 1867	Nationalist Party
	Aristeidis Moraitinis Αριστείδης Μωραϊτίνης (1806–1875)		—		20 December 1867	25 January 1868	Independent
	Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878)		1868	6	25 January 1868	25 January 1869	Independent
	Thrasyvoulos Zaimis Θρασύβουλος Ζαΐμης (1829–1880)		1869	1	6 February 1869	22 July 1870	Independent
	Epameinondas Deligeorgis Επαμεινώνδας Δεληγιώργης (1829–1879)		—	3	22 July 1870	15 December 1870	National Committee
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		—	4	15 December 1870	9 November 1871	Nationalist Party
	Thrasyvoulos Zaimis Θρασύβουλος Ζαΐμης (1829–1880)		—	2	9 November 1871	6 January 1872	Independent
	Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878)		1872	7	6 January 1872	20 July 1872	Independent
	Epameinondas Deligeorgis Επαμεινώνδας Δεληγιώργης (1829–1879)		1873	4	20 July 1872	21 February 1874	National Committee
	Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878)		1874		21 February 1874	8 May 1875	Independent
	Charilaos Trikoupis Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης (1832–1896)		1875		8 May 1875	27 October 1875	New Party	Principle of parliamentary majority introduced.
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		—		27 October 1875	8 December 1876	Nationalist Party
	Epameinondas Deligeorgis Επαμεινώνδας Δεληγιώργης (1829–1879)		—		8 December 1876	13 December 1876	National Committee
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		—		13 December 1876	10 March 1877	Nationalist Party
	Epameinondas Deligeorgis Επαμεινώνδας Δεληγιώργης (1829–1879)		—		10 March 1877	1 June 1877	National Committee
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		—		1 June 1877	7 June 1877	Nationalist Party
	Constantine Kanaris Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης (1790–1877)		—		7 June 1877	14 September 1877	Independent	Government of national unity.
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		—		14 September 1877	2 November 1878	Nationalist Party
	Charilaos Trikoupis Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης (1832–1896)		—		2 November 1878	7 November 1878	New Party
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		1879		7 November 1878	22 March 1880	Nationalist Party
	Charilaos Trikoupis Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης (1832–1896)		—		22 March 1880	25 October 1880	New Party
	Alexandros Koumoundouros Αλέξανδρος Κουμουνδούρος (1817–1883)		1881		25 October 1880	15 March 1882	Nationalist Party
	Charilaos Trikoupis Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης (1832–1896)		—		15 March 1882	1 May 1885	New Party
	Theodoros Deligiannis Θεόδωρος Δηλιγιάννης (1820–1905)		1885		1 May 1885	9 May 1886	Nationalist Party
	Dimitrios Valvis Δημήτριος Βάλβης (1814–1886)		—		9 May 1886	21 May 1886	Independent
	Charilaos Trikoupis Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης (1832–1896)		1887		21 May 1886	5 November 1890	New Party	Three consecutive terms.
	Theodoros Deligiannis Θεόδωρος Δηλιγιάννης (1820–1905)		1890		5 November 1890	1 March 1892	Nationalist Party
	Konstantinos Konstantopoulos Κωνσταντίνος Κωνσταντόπουλος (1832–1910)		1892		1 March 1892	22 June 1892	Nationalist Party
	Charilaos Trikoupis Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης (1832–1896)		—		22 June 1892	15 May 1893	New Party	Public insolvency declared.
	Sotirios Sotiropoulos Σωτήριος Σωτηρόπουλος (1831–1898)		—		15 May 1893	11 November 1893	Independent
	Charilaos Trikoupis Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης (1832–1896)		—		11 November 1893	24 January 1895	New Party
	Nikolaos Deligiannis Νικόλαος Δηλιγιάννης (1845–1910)		1895		24 January 1895	11 June 1895	Nationalist Party
	Theodoros Deligiannis Θεόδωρος Δηλιγιάννης (1820–1905)		—		11 June 1895	30 April 1897	Nationalist Party
	Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης (1844–1921)		—	1	30 April 1897	3 October 1897	Independent
	Alexandros Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Ζαΐμης (1855–1936)		1899		3 October 1897	14 April 1899	Independent
	Georgios Theotokis Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης (1844–1916)		—		14 April 1899	25 November 1901	New Party
	Alexandros Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Ζαΐμης (1855–1936)		1902		25 November 1901	6 December 1902	Independent
	Theodoros Deligiannis Θεόδωρος Δηλιγιάννης (1820–1905)		—		6 December 1902	27 June 1903	Nationalist Party
	Georgios Theotokis Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης (1844–1916)		—		27 June 1903	11 July 1903	New Party
	Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης (1844–1921)		—	2	11 July 1903	19 December 1903	Independent
	Georgios Theotokis Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης (1844–1916)		—		19 December 1903	29 December 1904	New Party
	Theodoros Deligiannis Θεόδωρος Δηλιγιάννης (1820–1905)		1905		29 December 1904	13 June 1905	Nationalist Party
	Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης (1844–1921)		—	3	22 June 1905	21 December 1905	Independent
	Georgios Theotokis Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης (1844–1916)		1906		21 December 1905	29 July 1909	New Party
	Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης (1844–1921)		—	4	29 July 1909	28 August 1909	Independent	Goudi coup by the Military League.
	Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis Κυριακούλης Μαυρομιχάλης (1849–1916)		—		28 August 1909	31 January 1910	Independent	Supervised by the Military League.
	Stephanos Dragoumis Στέφανος Δραγούμης (1842–1923)		Aug. 1910		31 January 1910	19 October 1910	Independent
	Eleftherios Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (1864–1936)		Nov. 1910 1912	1	19 October 1910	10 March 1915	Liberal Party	Two terms (Nov. 1910 and 1912 elections). New Constitution adopted. Resigned after disagreement with King Constantine I.
	Dimitrios Gounaris Δημήτριος Γούναρης (1866–1922)		May 1915		10 March 1915	23 August 1915	People's Party
	Eleftherios Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (1864–1936)		—	2	23 August 1915	7 October 1915	Liberal Party	Won May elections, resigned again over disagreement with the king over Greece's entry in the First World War. Begin of National Schism.
	Alexandros Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Ζαΐμης (1855–1936)		—		7 October 1915	7 November 1915	Independent
	Stephanos Skouloudis Στέφανος Σκουλούδης (1836–1928)		Dec. 1915		7 November 1915	22 June 1916	Independent
	Alexandros Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Ζαΐμης (1855–1936)		—		22 June 1916	16 September 1916	Independent
	Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos Νικόλαος Καλογερόπουλος (1853–1927)		—		16 September 1916	10 October 1916	Independent	Official "royal" governments, controlling southern Greece. Opposed by Provisional Government of National Defence.
	Spyridon Lambros Σπυρίδων Λάμπρος (1851–1919)		—		10 October 1916	4 May 1917	Independent
	Alexandros Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Ζαΐμης (1855–1936)		—		4 May 1917	27 June 1917	Independent
	Eleftherios Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (1864–1936)		—		19 September 1916	27 June 1917	Liberal Party	Rival "Provisional Government of National Defence" in Thessaloniki controlling northern Greece, the Aegean Islands and Crete. Recognized by World War I Allies as of 19 December 1916. Entered World War I.
	Eleftherios Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (1864–1936)		—	3	27 June 1917	17 November 1920	Liberal Party	Abdication of King Constantine after Allied ultimatum. Controlling the entire country, official entry of Greece into the First World War.
	Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης (1844–1921)		1920	5	17 November 1920	6 February 1921	People's Party
	Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos Νικόλαος Καλογερόπουλος (1853–1927)		—		6 February 1921	8 April 1921	People's Party
	Dimitrios Gounaris Δημήτριος Γούναρης (1866–1922)		—		8 April 1921	16 May 1922	People's Party
	Nikolaos Stratos Νικόλαος Στράτος (1872–1922)		—		16 May 1922	22 May 1922	People's Party
	Petros Protopapadakis Πέτρος Πρωτοπαπαδάκης (1860–1922)		—		22 May 1922	10 September 1922	People's Party
	Nikolaos Triantafyllakos Νικόλαος Τριανταφυλλάκος (1855–1939)		—		10 September 1922	29 September 1922	Independent	Military revolt after the Asia Minor Catastrophe, led by Colonels Nikolaos Plastiras and Stylianos Gonatas.
	Anastasios Charalambis Αναστάσιος Χαραλάμπης (1862–1949)		—		29 September 1922	30 September 1922	Military (Non-partisan)	Lt. General. Prime Minister for one day in absence of Sotirios Krokidas from Athens.
	Sotirios Krokidas Σωτήριος Κροκιδάς (1852–1924)		—		30 September 1922	27 November 1922	Independent	Law professor. Head of interim government under military supervision. Resigned over Trial of the Six.
	Stylianos Gonatas Στυλιανός Γονατάς (1876–1966)		1923		27 November 1922	11 January 1924	Military (Non-partisan)	Colonel. On January 15, Plastiras and Gonatas surrendered power to the National Assembly.
	Eleftherios Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (1864–1936)		—	4	11 January 1924	6 February 1924	Liberal Party
	Georgios Kafantaris Γεώργιος Καφαντάρης (1873–1946)		—		6 February 1924	12 March 1924	Independent

Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935)

Name (Birth–Death)		Portrait	Election	Term of Office			Party	Notes
	Alexandros Papanastasiou Αλέξανδρος Παπαναστασίου (1876–1936)		—	1	12 March 1924	25 July 1924	Independent	Government formed in alliance with Liberal Party. Republic proclaimed on 25 March and confirmed by plebiscite on 13 April.
	Themistoklis Sofoulis Θεμιστοκλής Σοφούλης (1862–1949)		—	1	25 July 1924	7 October 1924	Liberal Party
	Andreas Michalakopoulos Ανδρέας Μιχαλακόπουλος (1876–1938)		—		7 October 1924	26 June 1925	Liberal Party	Overthrown by coup.
	Theodoros Pangalos Θεόδωρος Πάγκαλος (1878–1952)		—		26 June 1925	19 July 1926	Military (Non-partisan)	Lt. General. Established dictatorship.
	Athanasios Eftaxias Αθανάσιος Ευταξίας (1849–1931)		—		19 July 1926	23 August 1926	Independent	Under Theodoros Pangalos' dictatorship.
	Georgios Kondylis Γεώργιος Κονδύλης (1879–1936)		—	1	26 August 1926	4 December 1926	Military (Non-partisan)	Major General. Overthrew Pangalos, de facto since August 23, head of caretaker government.
	Alexandros Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Ζαΐμης (1855–1936)		1926	1	4 December 1926	17 August 1927	Independent	Compromise candidate heading "ecumenical government" after no party won parliamentary majority during the November 1926 elections. Passage of the 1927 Constitution.
				2	17 August 1927	8 February 1928
				3	8 February 1928	4 July 1928
	Eleftherios Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (1864–1936)		1928	5	4 July 1928	7 June 1929	Liberal Party	Won 1928 elections. Friendship Treaty with Turkey (1930), agrarian reforms.
				6	7 June 1929	16 December 1929
				7	16 December 1929	26 May 1932
	Alexandros Papanastasiou Αλέξανδρος Παπαναστασίου (1876–1936)		—	2	26 May 1932	5 June 1932	Agricultural and Labour Party
	Eleftherios Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (1864–1936)		—	8	5 June 1932	4 November 1932	Liberal Party
	Panagis Tsaldaris Παναγής Τσαλδάρης (1868–1936)		1932	1	4 November 1932	16 January 1933	People's Party
	Eleftherios Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (1864–1936)		—	9	16 January 1933	6 March 1933	Liberal Party	Lost 5 March 1933 elections; outbreak of pro-Venizelist military coup attempt.
	Alexandros Othonaios Αλέξανδρος Οθωναίος (1879–1970)		—		6 March 1933	10 March 1933	Military (Non-partisan)	Venizelist Lt. General. Head of military emergency government during the pro-Venizelist military coup attempt.
	Panagis Tsaldaris Παναγής Τσαλδάρης (1868–1936)		1933 1935	2	10 March 1933	10 October 1935	People's Party	After successful suppression of the pro-Venizelist military coup attempt in March 1935, gradual reorientation towards restoration of monarchy. Toppled by Armed Forces coup d'état.

Kingdom of Greece – Glücksburg Dynasty restored (1935–1973)

The heads of government during the second period of the Glücksburg dynasty, including the rival governments during the Second World War and the Civil War, as well as the 1967–74 military regime.

Name (Birth–Death)		Portrait	Election	Term of Office			Party	Notes
	Georgios Kondylis Γεώργιος Κονδύλης (1879–1936)		—	2	10 October 1935	30 November 1935	National Radical Party	Lt. General and head of the small National Radical Party. Assumed government with the support of the Armed Forces chiefs, abolished the Republic on 10 October, confirmed by plebiscite. Regent until the return of King George II on 3 November 1935.
	Konstantinos Demertzis Κωνσταντίνος Δεμερτζής (1876–1936)		1936		30 November 1935	12 April 1936	Independent	Professor of Law, elected as a neutral candidate, initially as head of a caretaker government. After the deadlock of the 1936 elections and until his death, head of compromise government.
	Ioannis Metaxas Ιωάννης Μεταξάς (1871–1941)		—		13 April 1936	29 January 1941	Freethinkers' Party	Retired Lt. General. Vice-president of Demertzis' government. Suspended Parliament and established dictatorship on 4 August 1936.
	Alexandros Koryzis (1885–1941)		—		29 January 1941	18 April 1941	Independent	Chairman of the Bank of Greece, appointed by King George II as Prime Minister. Committed suicide upon the entrance of the German troops in Athens.
	Emmanouil Tsouderos Εμμανουήλ Τσουδερός (1882–1956)		—		21 April 1941	14 April 1944	Independent	Chairman of the Bank of Greece, appointed by King George II. In exile to London and after in Cairo from 23 May 1941.
Collaborationist governments during the occupation by Axis powers (1941–1944)
	Georgios Tsolakoglou Γεώργιος Τσολάκογλου (1886–1948)		—		29 April 1941	2 December 1942	Military (Non-partisan)	Lieutenant General. Signed, on his own initiative, the unconditional surrender of the Hellenic Army to the Nazis in April 1941. First head of the collaborationist government under Axis occupation. Resigned over the fiscal exploitation of Greece by the occupying powers.
	Konstantinos Logothetopoulos Κωνσταντίνος Λογοθετόπουλος (1878–1951)		—		2 December 1942	7 April 1943	Independent	Professor of Medicine. Second head of the collaborationist government under Axis occupation. Dismissed by the Germans as ineffective.
	Ioannis Rallis Ιωάννης Ράλλης (1878–1946)		—		7 April 1943	12 October 1944	People's Party	Third head of the collaborationist government under Axis occupation. Created the Security Battalions, the collaborationist Wehrmacht-equipped paramilitary groups dedicated to the persecution of resistance groups and the support of Nazi occupation troops.
Political Committee of National Liberation ("Mountain Government") (1944)
	Evripidis Bakirtzis Ευριπίδης Μπακιρτζής (1895–1947)		—		10 March 1944	18 April 1944	Communist Party	Chairmen of the Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA), a government in EAM-held territories.
	Alexandros Svolos Αλέξανδρος Σβώλος (1892–1952)		—		18 April 1944	2 September 1944	Socialist Party of Greece
	Sophoklis Venizelos Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος (1894–1964)		—	1	14 April 1944	26 April 1944	Liberal Party	Head of the internationally recognized government-in-exile in Cairo.
	Georgios Papandreou Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου (1888–1968)		—		26 April 1944	3 January 1945	Democratic Socialist Party of Greece	Head of the internationally recognized government-in-exile in Cairo. Absorbed the PEEA after Lebanon conference in May 1944 and formed government of national unity. Repatriated 18 October 1944. Resigned during the Dekemvriana.
	Nikolaos Plastiras Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας (1883–1953)		—	1	3 January 1945	8 April 1945	Independent (Liberal-leaning)	Retired Lt. General. A distinguished officer known as "The Black Rider" during the Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922.
	Petros Voulgaris Πέτρος Βούλγαρης (1884–1957)		—	1	8 April 1945	11 August 1945	Military (Non-partisan)	Rear Admiral.
				2	11 August 1945	17 October 1945
	Archbishop Damaskinos Αρχιεπίσκοπος Δαμασκηνός (1891–1949)		—		17 October 1945	1 November 1945	Independent	Archbishop of Athens. Regent and Prime Minister.
	Panagiotis Kanellopoulos Παναγιώτης Κανελλόπουλος (1902–1986)		—	1	1 November 1945	22 November 1945	National Unionist Party
	Themistoklis Sofoulis Θεμιστοκλής Σοφούλης (1862–1949)		—	2	22 November 1945	4 April 1946	Liberal Party
	Panagiotis Poulitsas Παναγιώτης Πουλίτσας (1881–1968)		—		4 April 1946	18 April 1946	Independent	Senior judge. Interim government.
	Konstantinos Tsaldaris Κωνσταντίνος Τσαλδάρης (1884–1970)		1946	1	18 April 1946	2 October 1946	People's Party
				2	2 October 1946	24 January 1947
	Dimitrios Maximos Δημήτριος Μάξιμος (1873–1955)		—		24 January 1947	29 August 1947	People's Party	Head of coalition government.
	Konstantinos Tsaldaris Κωνσταντίνος Τσαλδάρης (1884–1970)		—	3	29 August 1947	7 September 1947	People's Party
	Themistoklis Sofoulis Θεμιστοκλής Σοφούλης (1862–1949)		—	3	7 September 1947	18 November 1948	Liberal Party	Four terms, head of coalition governments of all centrist and rightist parties.
				4	18 November 1948	20 January 1949
				5	20 January 1949	14 April 1949
				6	14 April 1949	24 June 1949
Provisional Democratic Government (1947–1950)
	Markos Vafiadis Μάρκος Βαφειάδης (1906–1992)		—	24 December 1947		7 February 1949	Communist Party	Heads of Provisional Democratic Government, a Communist rival government formed during the Greek Civil War. Defeated and in exile from 28 August 1949.
	Nikolaos Zachariadis Νικόλαος Ζαχαριάδης (1903–1973)		—	7 February 1949		3 April 1949	Communist Party
	Dimitrios Partsalidis Δημήτριος Παρτσαλίδης (1905–1980)		—	3 April 1949		October 1950	Communist Party
	Alexandros Diomidis Αλέξανδρος Διομήδης (1875–1950)		—		30 June 1949	6 January 1950	Liberal Party	Vice-president of Sofoulis' government, acting since 24 June after his death, head of the coalition government of all centrist and rightist parties.
	Ioannis Theotokis Ιωάννης Θεοτόκης (1880–1961)		—		6 January 1950	23 March 1950	People's Party	Head of caretaker government.
	Sophoklis Venizelos Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος (1894–1964)		1950	2	23 March 1950	15 April 1950	Liberal Party
	Nikolaos Plastiras Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας (1883–1953)		—	2	15 April 1950	21 August 1950	National Progressive Centre Union
	Sophoklis Venizelos Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος (1894–1964)		—	3	21 August 1950	13 September 1950	Liberal Party
				4	13 September 1950	3 November 1950
				5	3 November 1950	27 October 1951
	Nikolaos Plastiras Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας (1883–1953)		1951	3	27 October 1951	11 October 1952	National Progressive Centre Union	Tried to heal the rift caused in Greek society by the Greek Civil War.
	Dimitrios Kiousopoulos Δημήτριος Κιουσόπουλος (1892–1977)		—		11 October 1952	19 November 1952	Independent	Senior Judge. Head of caretaker government.
	Alexander Papagos Αλέξανδρος Παπαγος (1883–1955)		1952		19 November 1952	4 October 1955	Greek Rally	Retired Field Marshal, former Commander-in-Chief of the Greek Armed Forces and former Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff. Died in office.
	Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής (1907–1998)		—	1	6 October 1955	29 February 1956	Greek Rally/National Radical Union
			1956	2	29 February 1956	5 March 1958
	Konstantinos Georgakopoulos Κωνσταντίνος Γεωργακόπουλος (1890–1978)		—		5 March 1958	17 May 1958	Independent	President of the Hellenic Red Cross and former Minister for National Education. Head of caretaker government.
	Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής (1907–1998)		1958	3	17 May 1958	20 September 1961	National Radical Union
	Konstantinos Dovas Κωνσταντίνος Δόβας (1898–1973)		—		20 September 1961	4 November 1961	Independent	Retired General and former Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff, head of the Royal Household. Head of caretaker government.
	Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής (1907–1998)		1961	4	4 November 1961	18 June 1963	National Radical Union
	Panagiotis Pipinelis Παναγιώτης Πιπινέλης (1899–1970)		—		19 June 1963	28 September 1963	National Radical Union
	Stylianos Mavromichalis Στυλιανός Μαυρομιχάλης (1902–1981)		—		28 September 1963	8 November 1963	Independent	President of the Court of Cassation. Head of caretaker government.
	Georgios Papandreou Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου (1888–1968)		1963	2	8 November 1963	31 December 1963	Center Union
	Ioannis Paraskevopoulos Ιωάννης Παρασκευόπουλος (1900–1984)		—	1	31 December 1963	19 February 1964	Independent	Vice-chairman of the Bank of Greece. Head of caretaker government.
	Georgios Papandreou Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου (1888–1968)		1964	3	19 February 1964	15 July 1965	Center Union
	Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas Γεώργιος Αθανασιάδης-Νόβας (1893–1987)		—		15 July 1965	20 August 1965	Independent (ex-Center Union)	Failed to achieve parliamentary confidence during the 1965 Apostasy.
	Ilias Tsirimokos Ηλίας Τσιριμώκος (1907–1968)				20 August 1965	17 September 1965	Independent (ex-Center Union)
	Stefanos Stefanopoulos Στέφανος Στεφανόπουλος (1898–1982)				17 September 1965	22 December 1966	Liberal Democratic Center
	Ioannis Paraskevopoulos Ιωάννης Παρασκευόπουλος (1900–1984)		—	2	22 December 1966	3 April 1967	Independent	Vice-chairman of the Bank of Greece. Head of caretaker government.
	Panagiotis Kanellopoulos Παναγιώτης Κανελλόπουλος (1902–1986)			2	3 April 1967	21 April 1967	National Radical Union	Head of caretaker government.
Military Dictatorship (1967–1974)
	Konstantinos Kollias Κωνσταντίνος Κόλλιας (1901–1998)		—	21 April 1967		13 December 1967	Independent	Senior Judge. Appointed Prime Minister by the military regime after a compromise between the leader of the junta Georgios Papadopoulos and King Constantine II.
	Georgios Papadopoulos Γεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος (1919–1999)		—	13 December 1967		8 October 1973	Military (Non-partisan)	Colonel, leader of the putschist officers and strongman of the military regime. Assumed the office after King Constantine's failed counter-coup on 13 December 1967. Monarchy abolished on 1 June 1973 and Republic proclaimed, with himself as President.
	Spyros Markezinis Σπύρος Μαρκεζίνης (1909–2000)		—	8 October 1973		25 November 1973	Progressive Party	Attempted democratization. Overthrown by hardliners led by Brigadier General Dimitrios Ioannidis.
	Adamantios Androutsopoulos Αδαμάντιος Ανδρουτσόπουλος (1919–2000)		—	25 November 1973		24 July 1974	Independent	Appointed Prime Minister by junta strongman Dimitrios Ioannidis.

Third Hellenic Republic (1974–present)

Name (Birth–Death)		Portrait	Election	Term of Office		Party	Government (Coalition)	Notes
	Konstantinos G. Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Γ. Καραμανλής (1907–1998)		—	24 July 1974	21 November 1974	New Democracy	National Unity (ND–EK-ND)	Three consecutive terms. Monarchy abolished and parliamentary republic established by referendum on 13 December 1974. New Constitution adopted.
			1974	21 November 1974	28 November 1977		K.G.Karamanlis V
			1977	28 November 1977	10 May 1980		K.G.Karamanlis VI
	Georgios Rallis Γεώργιος Ράλλης (1918–2006)		—	10 May 1980	21 October 1981	New Democracy	Rallis	Succeeded Karamanlis, who had resigned to become President
	Andreas Papandreou Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου (1919–1996)		1981	21 October 1981	5 June 1985	PASOK	A.Papandreou I	Two consecutive terms. 1986 Constitutional amendment reduces powers of Presidency.
			1985	5 June 1985	2 July 1989		A.Papandreou II
	Tzannis Tzannetakis Τζαννής Τζαννετάκης (1927–2010)		June 1989	2 July 1989	12 October 1989	New Democracy	Tzannetakis (ND–Syn)	Head of coalition government with Synaspismós.
	Ioannis Grivas Ιωάννης Γρίβας (1923–2016)		—	12 October 1989	23 November 1989	Independent	Grivas Caretaker	President of the Court of Cassation. Head of caretaker government.
	Xenophon Zolotas Ξενοφών Ζολώτας (1904–2004)		Nov. 1989	23 November 1989	11 April 1990	Independent	Zolotas Ecumenical (ND–PASOK–Syn)	Former Governor of the Bank of Greece. Head of a national unity government.
	Konstantinos Mitsotakis Κωνσταντίνος Μητσοτάκης (1918–)		1990	11 April 1990	13 October 1993	New Democracy	Mitsotakis	Beginning of the Macedonia naming dispute. Resigned due to loss of parliamentary majority
	Andreas Papandreou Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου (1919–1996)		1993	13 October 1993	22 January 1996	PASOK	A.Papandreou III	Resigned due to ill health, died shortly afterwards
	Konstantinos Simitis Κωνσταντίνος Σημίτης (1936–)		—	22 January 1996	25 September 1996	PASOK	Simitis I	Elected by party to substitute for ailing Papandreou. Imia crisis. Won 1996 elections, served for two consecutive terms. 2001 Constitutional amendment.
			1996	25 September 1996	13 April 2000		Simitis II
			2000	13 April 2000	10 March 2004		Simitis III
	Konstantinos A. Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος A. Καραμανλής (1956–)		2004	10 March 2004	17 September 2007	New Democracy	K.A.Karamanlis I	Two consecutive terms. 2008 Constitutional amendment. 2004 Athens Olympics.
			2007	17 September 2007	6 October 2009		K.A.Karamanlis II
	George A. Papandreou Γεώργιος Α. Παπανδρέου (1952–)		2009	6 October 2009	11 November 2011	PASOK	G.Papandreou	2010–2012 debt crisis. Resigned.
	Lucas Papademos Λουκάς Παπαδήμος (1947–)		—	11 November 2011	16 May 2012	Independent	Papademos Coalition (PASOK–ND –LAOS until 10.2.2012)	National unity government in response to debt crisis.
	Panagiotis Pikrammenos Παναγιώτης Πικραμμένος (1945–)		May 2012	16 May 2012	20 June 2012	Independent	Pikrammenos Caretaker	President of the Council of State. Head of caretaker government after failed coalition formation.
	Antonis Samaras Αντώνης Σαμαράς (1951–)		June 2012	20 June 2012	26 January 2015	New Democracy	Samaras (ND–PASOK –DIMAR until 21.6.2013 –SNE from 10.6.2014)
	Alexis Tsipras Αλέξης Τσίπρας (1974–)		Jan. 2015	26 January 2015	27 August 2015	SYRIZA	Tsipras I (SYRIZA–ANEL–OP)	Elected on anti-austerity platform. Announced the Greek bailout referendum, signed the Third bailout agreement. Resigned due to rebellion of SYRIZA MPs opposing the agreement.
	Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou Βασιλική Θάνου-Χριστοφίλου (1950–)		—	27 August 2015	21 September 2015	Independent	Thanou-Christophilou Caretaker	President of the Court of Cassation. Head of caretaker government. First female Greek Prime Minister.
	Alexis Tsipras Αλέξης Τσίπρας (1974–)		Sep. 2015	21 September 2015	Incumbent	SYRIZA	Tsipras II (SYRIZA–ANEL–OP)	Elected after resignation.

Living former Prime Ministers

Name	Term	Date of birth
Konstantinos Mitsotakis	1990–1993	18 October 1918
Konstantinos Simitis	1996–2004	23 June 1936
Kostas Karamanlis	2004–2009	14 September 1956
George Papandreou	2009–2011	16 June 1952
Lucas Papademos	2011–2012	11 October 1947
Panagiotis Pikrammenos	2012	26 July 1945
Antonis Samaras	2012–2015	23 May 1951
Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou	2015	1950

See also

• List of heads of state of Greece
• Politics of Greece
• Rulers of Greece
• Lists of office-holders of all nations

External links

• Official website of the Prime Minister of Greece
• List of Greek heads of state and government