Pycnophallium elna

Elbowed Pierrot
At Jairampur, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Pycnophallium
Species: P. elna
Binomial name
Pycnophallium elna
(Hewitson 1876)
Synonyms
  • Castalius elna Frühstorfer[1]
  • Caleta elna[2]
Upperside of specimin from Malaya

Pycnophallium elna, the elbowed Pierrot,[3] is a small butterfly found in India and Southeast Asia that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

Description

For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

Upperside: black; a medial broad oblique white band across both forewings and hindwings broadening on the latter, on the forewing it extends further towards the costa in the female than in the male and in most specimens, both male and female, it is slightly produced outwards above vein three.

At Jayanti in Buxa Tiger Reserve in Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal, India

Underside: white with the following black markings: a broad band, broader than in any of the other forms, from base of hindwing produced obliquely across the forewing as far as the discocellular veinlets, thence bent at right angles and extended to the costal margin; beyond this the discal markings on both forewings and hindwings much as in Pycnophallium roxus, but the terminal markings narrow and more or less obsolescent, the apex of the forewing however, is more broadly black, while the subterminal line of linear white spots on the same wing and the transverse subterminal series of black lunules on the hindwing are more or less obsolescent. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen black; beneath: the shafts of the antennae speckled with white, the palpi, thorax and abdomen with a longitudinal medial white line, the sides of the abdomen barred with white.[4]

Taxonomy

The butterfly is also classified as Caleta elna.[2]

Range

The butterfly occurs in India from Orissa, Sikkim to Assam Andamans[1] and onto Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Hainan, southern Yunnan. The butterfly extends southwards to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Karimata, Sumatra, Bangka and Palawan.[2]

Jairampur
Merudemilli
Distribution records of Pycnophallium elna

See also

Cited references

  1. 1 2 Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society.
  2. 1 2 3 Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on Caleta genus.
  3. ↑ Card for elna in LepIndex. Accessed 16 Jun 2007.
  4. ↑ Bingham, C.T. (1907). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. II (1st ed.). London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/5/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.