Rash Behari Ghosh
Sir Rashbehari Ghose CSI, CIE (23 December 1845 – 1921) was an Indian politician, lawyer, social worker and philanthropist.
Early life
Rashbehari Ghosh was born 23 December 1845 in the village of Torkona P.S- Khandaghosh in Burdwan in Bengal Presidency. Rash Behari was educated in the Burdwan Raj Collegiate School, after which he entered the Presidency College, Calcutta. He obtained a first class in the M.A. examination in English. In 1871 he passed with honours the Law examination and in 1884 was awarded the degree of Doctor of Laws.[1]
Political career
Ghosh became a member of the Indian National Congress and leaned towards the moderate wing. He had deep faith in progress but was opposed to radicalism in any form. He served as the President of the Congress for two terms (Surat, 1907 and Madras, 1908), succeeding Dadabhai Naoroji.
Ghosh was a member of the Bengal Legislative Council (1891–94, 1906–9) and the Council of India. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1896 New Year Honours and appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in the 1909 Birthday Honours.[2][3] He was knighted in the 1915 New Year Honours and conferred with his knighthood on 14 July of that year.[4]
Contributions
Ghosh's ability and contributions earned him a series of honours, such as the Tagore Law Professorship (1875–76) at Calcutta University and an honorary DL degree from Calcutta University (1884).
He made a fortune through his legal practice, but donated much of it by way of charity and endowments. In 1913, he established an endowment for scientific studies at Calcutta University with an initial capital of ten lakh rupees. He also donated thirteen lakh rupees to establish an educational institution at Jadavpur, which was later upgraded into the Jadavpur University.
References
- ↑ Sinha, D P. "Past Presidents — Rashbehari Ghose". Article. All India Congress Committee. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26695. p. 1. 1 January 1896. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28263. p. 4855. 22 June 1909. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29232. p. 6960. 16 July 1915. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
