Robert Hass

This article is about the American poet. For the literary critic, see Robert Bernard Hass.
Robert Hass
Born (1941-03-01) March 1, 1941
Nationality American
Alma mater Saint Mary's College of California
Genre poetry
Notable works Time and Materials: Poems 1997-2005..
Notable awards Poet Laureate of the United States
National Book Award
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
MacArthur Fellowship
Spouse Brenda Hillman

Robert L. Hass (born March 1, 1941) is an American poet. He served as Poet Laureate of the United States from 1995 to 1997.[1] He won the 2007 National Book Award[2] and shared the 2008 Pulitzer Prize[3] for the collection Time and Materials: Poems 1997-2005.[4] In 2014 he was awarded the Wallace Stevens Award from the Academy of American Poets.[5]

Life

Hass's works are well known for their West Coast subjects and attitudes. He was born in San Francisco and grew up in San Rafael.[4] He grew up with an alcoholic mother, a major topic in the 1996 poem collection, Sun Under Wood. His older brother encouraged him to dedicate himself to his writing. Awe-struck by Gary Snyder and Allen Ginsberg, among others in the 1950s Bay Area poetry scene, Hass entertained the idea of becoming a beatnik. He graduated from Marin Catholic High School in 1958. When the area became influenced by East Asian literary techniques, such as haiku, Hass took many of these influences up in his poetry. He has been hailed as "a lyrical virtuoso who is able to turn even cooking recipes into poetry".[6]

Hass is married to the poet and antiwar activist Brenda Hillman, who is a professor at Saint Mary's College of California.[4]

Career

Hass graduated from Saint Mary's College in Moraga, California in 1963, and received his MA and Ph.D. in English from Stanford University in 1965 and 1971 respectively.[1] At Stanford he studied with the poet and critic Yvor Winters, whose ideas influenced his later writing and thinking. His Stanford classmates included the poets Robert Pinsky, John Matthias, and James McMichael. Hass taught literature and writing at the University at Buffalo in 1967. From 1971 to 1989, he taught at his alma mater St. Mary's, at which time he transferred to the faculty of University of California, Berkeley. He has been a visiting faculty member in the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa on several occasions, and was a panelist at the Workshop's 75th anniversary celebration in June 2011.

From 1995-1997, during Hass's two terms as the US Poet Laureate (Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress), he became a champion of literacy, poetry, and ecological awareness. He criss-crossed the country lecturing in places as diverse as corporate boardrooms and for civic groups, or as he has said, "places where poets don't go." Since his self-described "act of citizenship," he wrote a weekly column on poetry in the Washington Post, until 2000. He serves as a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets, is a trustee of the Griffin Poetry Prize, and works actively for literacy and the environment.

As major influences on his poetry, Hass cites Beat poet Lew Welch, and praises the slogan "Raid Kills Bugs Dead," which Welch crafted while working for an advertising firm.[7][8] Additionally, he has named Chilean Pablo Neruda, Peruvian César Vallejo, and Polish poets Zbigniew Herbert, Wisława Szymborska, and Czesław Miłosz, whom he regards as the five most important poets of the last 50 years. Of the five, Neruda, Szymborska and Milosz are Nobel Prize winners. While at Berkeley, Hass spent 15 to 20 years translating the poetry of his fellow Berkeley professor and neighbor Czesław Miłosz[4] as part of a team with Robert Pinsky and Miłosz.

In 1999, Hass appeared in Wildflowers, the debut film by director Melissa Painter. In the film, Hass plays The Poet, a writer who is dying of an unnamed chronic illness. Excerpts from his poetry are included in the script, primarily read by Hass and by actress Daryl Hannah.

Poetry

Hass's poems tend to vary in structure as he alternates between prose-like blocks and free verse. His poems have been described to have a stylistic clarity, seen in his simple, clear language and precise imagery. His collection, "Praise", features running themes of seasons, nature, location, and transformation as well as a running motif of blackberries. Poet Stanley Kunitz said of Hass's work, "Reading a poem by Robert Hass is like stepping into the ocean when the temperature of the water is not much different from that of the air. You scarcely know, until you feel the undertow tug at you, that you have entered into another element."[9]

Activism

Hass has been actively engaged in promoting ecoliteracy. In 1995, he began working with writer and environmentalist Pamela Michael on a program that encourages "children to make art and poetry about their watersheds" and fosters interdisciplinary environmental education.[10] In April 1996, when he was poet laureate, he organized a 6-day conference at the Library of Congress that brought together American nature writers to celebrate writing, the natural world and community.[11] His watershed program expanded into the non-profit organization River of Words. River of Words provides tools for teaching ecoliteracy and holds an annual poetry and art contest for children and teens.

On November 9, 2011, while participating in an Occupy movement demonstration at UC Berkeley called Occupy Cal, Hass was hit in the ribs by a police officer wielding a baton. His wife was shoved to the ground by a police officer.[12] He wrote about their experience in a November 19, 2011, New York Times opinion piece entitled "Poet-Bashing Police."

Published works

Poetry

Criticism

Translations

Awards & Honors

Notes

  1. 1 2 "Robert Hass- Poets.org - Poetry, Poems, Bios & More". Poets.org. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
  2. 1 2 "National Book Awards – 2007". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
    (With acceptance speech, interview, and other materials; and essay by Evie Shockley from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
  3. 1 2 "Fiction". Past winners & finalists by category. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Goldman, Justin. "Poetic Justice - Robert Hass" Diablo Magazine, July 2008.
  5. ↑ "Robert Hass Awarded the Wallace Stevens Award from the Academy of American Poets". Poetryfoundation.org. 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
  6. ↑ Andreas Dorschel, 'Zwischen Wein und Wüste', in: Süddeutsche Zeitung Nr. 260 (11. November 2005), p. 16.
  7. ↑ "Robert Hass | Poetry Everywhere". PBS. 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
  8. ↑ "Robert Hass: Online Interviews". English.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
  9. ↑ "Robert Hass".
  10. ↑ "Robert Hass: Eight years of activism, writing, and reflection". The Berkeleyan. November 8, 2007. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  11. ↑ "River of Words: History".
  12. ↑ Hass, Robert (November 19, 2011). "Poet-Bashing Police". The New York Times. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  13. ↑ Carolyn Kellogg (August 14, 2013). "Jacket Copy: PEN announces winners of its 2013 awards". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
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