Rochester, Michigan
| City of Rochester | |
|---|---|
| City | |
|
Rochester welcome sign. "First Settlement in Oakland County. City of Rochester. Settled in 1817." | |
 Location of Rochester, Michigan | |
| Coordinates: 42°40′50″N 83°08′02″W / 42.68056°N 83.13389°WCoordinates: 42°40′50″N 83°08′02″W / 42.68056°N 83.13389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Oakland |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | Cathy Aragona-Daldin |
| • City Manager | Jaymes A. Vettraino |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 3.83 sq mi (9.92 km2) |
| • Land | 3.83 sq mi (9.92 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation | 751 ft (229 m) |
| Population (2010)[2] | |
| • Total | 12,711 |
| • Estimate (2012[3]) | 12,889 |
| • Density | 3,318.8/sq mi (1,281.4/km2) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 48307 |
| Area code(s) | 248, 947 |
| FIPS code | 26-69020[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0636069[5] |
| Website | www.ci.rochester.mi.us |
Rochester is a city on the northern outskirts of Metro Detroit, in northeast Oakland County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 12,711 at the 2010 census. The area is locally known for its active downtown, high-end shopping and dining, rolling hills and large homes.
Communities/Boroughs
The city has the following neighborhoods:
- Stony Creek is a neighborhood on the northeast end of the city on the border with Rochester Hills.
- The Bluffs is a neighborhood on the southeast corner of the city on the border with Rochester Hills.
- Yates is shared with Shelby Charter Township, Macomb County and Rochester Hills.
History
The first settlers in what would become Rochester, the Graham family, built a log cabin in 1817. The cabin was located where the Quik Pik and Penn Station stores today exist at the intersection of Main and Second Street. The city was named for Rochester, New York, just like Rochester, Minnesota, as many early settlers to the area were formerly from the state of New York.
The city became an industrial center with abundant water power from the Clinton River and Paint Creek. The interconnected waterways are no longer used for travel or local industry, but provide natural beauty, some fishing, and a healthy portion of the Clinton Watershed. Historically, past industries formerly located in Rochester included a refinery for sugar beets, a paper products company, and the Western Knitting Mills factory, which was later adapted and utilized during World War II for incendiary production—businesses that no longer exist in the area. Rochester was served by two railroads as well as the Detroit United Railway, an interurban to Royal Oak and Detroit.
Chapman Mill Pond, east of downtown, disappeared into the Paint Creek when the dam broke during the flood of 1946. The reclaimed land is the site of the current post office, Rochester Hills library, and Olde Towne Road. Water Street, formerly situated at the edge of the large pond, remains by its name a reminder of the pond's former existence.
Michigan became the 26th state in 1837, and the Village of Rochester was formed on April 12, 1869, within the boundaries of Avon Township. By 1895, Rochester's population was 900. The village became the city of Rochester in 1967, breaking away from Avon Township. Avon Township became the City of Rochester Hills in 1984, following a long court battle, where the city of Rochester annexed 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2) of Avon Township's land. It more than doubled the city of Rochester's size.[6]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.83 square miles (9.92 km2), all land.[1] Since an annexation of a section of Avon Township (now Rochester Hills), the city has an eastern boundary that extends to the border with Macomb County.
Culture
The city has held the annual "Rochester Hometown Christmas Parade" since 1951. Held on the first Sunday in December, it features over 100 units, and was broadcast live on local Detroit television station WXYZ-TV from 2003 to 2011. The television station website claims it to be Michigan's largest Christmas parade.[7]
In 2006, the city had its first "Big Bright Light Show" for the Christmas season. The downtown businesses were covered in 500,000 individual lights. An expansion of the program after its initial inception expanded that coverage to a reported one million lights. It was also aired by WXYZ-TV.
Architecture
Established in 1817, Rochester was one of Oakland County’s first settlements. Twenty-two buildings on Main Street are more than 50 years old, and several are on the State Register of Historic Places.
- Rollin Sprague Building – The oldest commercial building in the downtown is the Rollin Sprague building, built in 1849 of coursed cobblestone. Since 1930 it has housed "The Home Bakery".
- Opera House – The Opera House Building opened on November 8, 1890, as the social and cultural center of town. It featured movies, lectures, dances, commencements and other events until 1933. Ironically, an opera was never performed in the Opera House. Refurbished in 1987, it currently houses the Lytle Pharmacy.
- Rochester Grain Elevator – Located at the corner of University Drive and Water Street is the Rochester Grain Elevator (originally named Griggs Grain Elevator), in the form of a red barn, and built in 1880. Until the 1970s, farmers brought their grain to the elevator to be shipped to Detroit. After that time, its primary use has been as a supply store. An external restoration in the summer of 2009 worked toward returning the building to its former appearance.
- Royal Park Hotel – In September 2004, the Royal Park Hotel, a four-diamond luxury boutique hotel, designed by Victor Saroki opened in downtown Rochester. It cost $43 million to build. Several celebrities have stayed there, including Paul McCartney, Hugh Hefner, and former President George W. Bush (while seeking re-election).
- Western Knitting Mills – The Western Knitting Mills, a large brick building on Water Street, was built in 1896. At one time, its annual output of 100,000 dozen pairs of gloves made it one of the largest glove producers in the world. Today the mill is fully restored, and home to The Rochester Mills brewery restaurant, as well as several other businesses.
- RCS Administration Center is the former Rochester High School, at one point in its past serving kindergarten through graduating senior students. Built in 1889 but renovated at different times in its history, it opened as Rochester School (Avon #5), replacing an earlier school on that same site that had burned down in 1888. The property has been used for school purposes since 1847. Since the mid-1970s, the building has housed the Rochester Community Schools Board of Education offices and occasional related events, and is certainly one of the largest and noteworthy structures in the city.
Parks and recreation
- Paint Creek and Clinton River Trails – City is at the cross section of two major "Rails-to-Trails" projects: the Paint Creek Trail and Clinton River trail. These trails are used for recreational activities, like biking and walking. They connect to several major parks, including Bloomer Park, Rochester Municipal Park, Stoney Creek Metropark and the Dinosaur Hill Nature Preserve. The majority of the area used for the trails and pathways include former railroad and interurban rail lines, long since converted to non-vehicular recreational use.
- Paint Creek Center for the Arts – Paint Creek Center for the Arts is a regional non-profit art center dedicated to promoting the arts and artistic excellence through a full range of cultural programming including studio art classes for children and adults, exhibitions of emerging and established Michigan artists, outreach programs, community involvement and the annual Art & Apples Festival.
- Rochester Avon Recreation Authority – The Rochester Avon Recreation Authority (RARA) has been a recreation provider to Rochester, Rochester Hills, and Oakland Township since 1946. It provides recreation programs from 12 months to adults in a variety of areas, such as dance, sports classes, sport leagues, pre-school classes, special events, fitness, skiing, etc.
- Rochester Municipal Park – Formerly called Avon Park, is the largest park area in the city, comprising a large portion of the downtown area. Linked with the Paint Creek trail system (and including a significant portion of the creek itself), it offers a quiet, naturalized setting, easily enjoyed from its own trail system, as well as two playground areas, lighted tennis courts, an outdoor music-stage amphitheater, the Rochester Community House, and the Kiwanis Pavilion. The 'duck pond' has been used in past winters for skating. The public park is home to free annual events such as the Art & Apples Festival, the Heritage Festival, and the summer concert series (Music In The Park).
Economy
Rochester has a vibrant downtown shopping district. The Farmer's Market takes place every Saturday, May through October. It features fresh produce, flowers, handmade goods and other products from Michigan.
Several city festivals take place in downtown: MI Earthday Festival (on Earthday weekend), Dancing in the Streets (August), Music in the Park (Thursdays in summer), Art & Apples Festival (weekend after Labor Day in September), and the Heritage Festival (Memorial Day Weekend), which includes two classic automobile shows. Other scheduled, traditional civic celebrations and activities include Girls' Night Out, the Gallery Walk, Lagniappe, the Sidewalk Sales, Movies In The Moonlight, and the two-day Fire And Ice Festival. The popular Rockin' Rods classic car show each August features hundreds of rare and unusual automobiles, both domestic and imported.
The Older Persons Commission provides social and educational activities, nutritional meals, senior resource services, as well as health and wellness programs to community members 50 years old and older.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 996 | — | |
| 1890 | 900 | −9.6% | |
| 1900 | 1,535 | 70.6% | |
| 1910 | 1,516 | −1.2% | |
| 1920 | 2,549 | 68.1% | |
| 1930 | 3,554 | 39.4% | |
| 1940 | 3,759 | 5.8% | |
| 1950 | 4,279 | 13.8% | |
| 1960 | 5,431 | 26.9% | |
| 1970 | 7,054 | 29.9% | |
| 1980 | 7,203 | 2.1% | |
| 1990 | 7,130 | −1.0% | |
| 2000 | 10,467 | 46.8% | |
| 2010 | 12,711 | 21.4% | |
| Est. 2015 | 12,993 | [8] | 2.2% |
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $65,179, and the median income for a family was $92,078. Males had a median income of $62,486 versus $37,107 for females. The per capita income for the city was $36,989. About 0.6% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 12,711 people, 5,514 households, and 3,195 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,318.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,281.4/km2). There were 5,994 housing units at an average density of 1,565.0 per square mile (604.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.6% White, 3.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 5.5% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.
There were 5,514 households of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.09.
The median age in the city was 38.3 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.4% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 11.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.
Government
The city of Rochester is governed by a seven-member city council and its mayor. City policy is then administered by a full-time city manager. The government provides full city services, including police, fire and water/sewer services, similar to many other communities in north Oakland County. Rochester Community Schools is the public school district encompassing Rochester and surrounding areas.
The city contracts with neighboring Rochester Hills for public library services for the city's residents.
Notable people
This list includes people from the area (Rochester Hills, Rochester, and Oakland Township) (48306, 48307, 48309, 48363)
- Andrew Good, Major League baseball player, raised in Rochester Hills and graduated from Rochester High
- Madonna, singer-songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actress; raised in Rochester Hills and graduated from Rochester Adams High School; produced chart-topping hits such as, "Like a Virgin", "Vogue" and "Into the Groove"
- Marshall Bruce Mathers III (Eminem), Grammy-winning rapper, actor, producer, songwriter; currently lives in Oakland Township with his daughters, half-brother and stepdaughter
- Jack Tocco, Detroit Mafia boss
- Peter Vanderkaay, Olympic swimmer, grew up in Oakland Township and graduated from Rochester Adams HS in 2002; won gold medal at 2004 Summer Olympics in 4x200 free style relay; in 2008 Beijing Olympics, won bronze medal in 200m freestyle and gold in 4 × 200 m freestyle relay
- Tommy Clufetos, drummer for Ozzy Osbourne, Rob Zombie, Alice Cooper and Ted Nugent; graduated from Rochester Adams HS
- Roxy Petrucci, drummer of all-female rock/metal band Vixen in the 1980s
- Paul Davis, professional basketball player graduated from Rochester High School and earned Mr. Basketball of Michigan honors in 2002; played for Michigan State University and was drafted by Los Angeles Clippers in 2006
- Robert Simpson Woodward, physicist and mathematician, was born in Rochester; among many achievements, he was a professor at Columbia University, president of American Mathematical Society, and dean of Carnegie Institute in Washington
- Dita Von Teese, burlesque artist, model and actress
- Jason Varitek, catcher for the Boston Red Sox, was born in Rochester; in 2005 was named the captain of the Red Sox, the third player given that honor
- Bob Keselowski, NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series driver, and his sons Brad and Brian
- Aileen Wuornos (née Aileen Pittman), serial killer, born in Rochester
- Rude Jude, television and radio personality, graduated from Rochester High School
- Amy Frazier, Rochester Adams High School graduate, professional tennis player whose career included 20 consecutive US Open appearances
- Shawn Hare, former baseball player with the Detroit Tigers, New York Mets and Texas Rangers; attended Rochester Community schools
- Jay Gibbons, baseball player with the Los Angeles Dodgers, Florida Marlins and Baltimore Orioles, was born in Rochester[10]
- Hal Foster, award-winning artist and writer of the comic strip Prince Valiant; though born in Canada, Foster lived in Rochester for a period during his work on that comic strip
- Brian Sell, a retired marathoner, resides in Rochester Hills
- Brad Keselowski, NASCAR driver, driver of the #2 Miller Lite Dodge for Penske Racing, 2012 NASCAR Sprint Cup champion.
- Walt Kowalczyk, professional football player
- Karen Newman, Detroit Red Wings singer and actress
- Craig Owens (musician), lead singer of Chiodos and Cinematic Sunrise
- Jesse R. Pitts sociologist, founder of The Tocqueville Review, pioneered work on marginality, deviance and conformity
- Zach Putnam, baseball pitcher
- Joey Sturgis, record producer, currently resides in Oakland Township
- Ron Teachworth, educator, artist, writer and filmmaker
- Greg and Tim Hildebrandt, fantasy artists and painters of the original Star Wars movie poster
- Alec Martinez, professional hockey player, Los Angeles Kings
- Elmore Leonard, novelist and screenwriter
- Jacob Trouba, hockey player, Winnipeg Jets
- Jimmy Carson hockey player. Traded for Wayne Gretzky
- Jana Kramer Female Country artist. Graduated from Rochester Adams HS.
See also
- Images of Rochester, Michigan
- List of Registered Historic Places in Oakland County, Michigan
References
- 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rochester, Michigan
- ↑ Rochester-Avon Historical Society. Rochester: Preserving History, a Pictorial Journey. Rochester, MI.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20091207041259/http://www.wxyz.com/content/community/parade/default.aspx. Archived from the original on December 7, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2010. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Jay Gibbons Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
External links
| Topics |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Detroit | ||
| Municipalities over 80,000 | ||
| Municipalities 40,000 to 80,000 | ||
| Cultural enclaves | ||
| Satellite cities | ||
| Counties in MSA | ||
| Counties in CSA | ||
| Enclosed shopping malls |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Open-air centers | ||
| Street-side shopping districts |
| |
| Strip and power centers | ||
| Defunct |
| |
| Cancelled | ||
See also: Tourism in metropolitan Detroit | ||