Rochester Red Wings

Rochester Red Wings
Founded in 1886
Rochester, New York
Team logoCap insignia
Class-level
Current Triple-A (1899–present)
Minor league affiliations
League International League
Division North Division
Major league affiliations
Current Minnesota Twins (2003–present)
Previous
Minor league titles
League titles (20)
  • 1899
  • 1901
  • 1909
  • 1910
  • 1911
  • 1928
  • 1929
  • 1930
  • 1931
  • 1939
  • 1940
  • 1952
  • 1955
  • 1956
  • 1964
  • 1971
  • 1974
  • 1988
  • 1990
  • 1997
Division titles (5)
  • 1988
  • 1990
  • 1993
  • 1995
  • 1997
Team data
Nickname Rochester Red Wings (1929–present)
Previous names
  • Rochester Tribe (1922–1928)
  • Rochester Colts (1921)
  • Rochester Hustlers (1908–1920)
  • Rochester Bronchos (1899–1907)
Colors Black, red, gold, white
                   
Ballpark Frontier Field (1997–present)
Previous parks
Owner(s)/
Operator(s)
 Rochester Community Baseball, Inc.
Manager Mike Quade
General Manager Dan Mason

The Rochester Red Wings are a minor league baseball team based in Rochester, New York. The team plays in the International League and is the top minor league affiliate of the Minnesota Twins. The Red Wings play in Frontier Field, located in downtown Rochester. Founded in 1899, it is the oldest continuously operating sports franchise in North America below the major league level.

The Red Wings were an affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals for 32 years (1929–1960), then spent 42 years (1961–2002) as the top farm club of the Baltimore Orioles. Soon after the 2002 season ended, the Red Wings became the top affiliate of the Twins (2003–present).

The franchise played from 1929 through 1996 at Silver Stadium (called Red Wing Stadium (1929–1968)) and moved to Frontier Field in 1997.

The Red Wings, along with the Pawtucket Red Sox, hold the record for the longest professional baseball game, lasting a total of 33 innings and 8 hours, 25 minutes over the course of three different days. The game was held at Pawtucket's McCoy Stadium, beginning on April 18, 1981. It was suspended just after 4 a.m. the next morning, and Rochester lost, 3–2, when the game resumed on June 23.

Baseball in Rochester

Baseball in Rochester dates back to 1877 with the "Rochesters" of the International Association, and Rochester has had a franchise in the league now known as the International League as early as 1885.

According to Rochester sports historian Douglas Brei, only six franchises in the history of North American professional sports have been playing in the same city and same league continuously and uninterrupted since the 19th century: the Rochester Red Wings, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals. He also reports that the Red Wings and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League are the only two franchises in North American professional sports to have captured a league championship[lower-alpha 1] in every decade of the 20th century.[1][2][3]

Franchise history

Early history (1899–1928)

The current franchise has been playing in Rochester since 1899, when the team was known as the Rochester Bronchos and won the Eastern League championship in its inaugural season.[4]

Cardinals era (1929–1960)

The Red Wings became the Triple-A affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals in 1929. Aside from the affiliation, the Cardinals also owned the Wings and their stadium, then known as Red Wing Stadium. The early years of the Cardinals and Red Wings saw the Red Wings very much a power house, not unlike their parent club. The team was managed by Billy Southworth (who split time managing the team in 1929 with Bill McKechnie),and from 1929–1931, the team won the International League championship. In a true statement of how dominant a team they were, they won 103 games in 1929, 105 games in 1930, and 101 games in 1931.[5] The team would remain competitive for many years, with 1935 and 1937 being the only years that they lost more games than they won. The return of Billy Southworth in 1939 brought another league championship to Rochester.[5]

Lean times were ahead for Rochester, with the 1940s finding the Red Wings on the bottom half of the standings. Even former famed pitcher Burleigh Grimes couldn't change the team's fortunes. He lasted a little more than a season and a half when he was replaced by Benny Borgmann.[5] The team would capture three more league championships in the Cardinals era, those coming in 1952, 1955, and 1956.[5] In the fall of 1956, the Cardinals ceased to operate the Red Wings and put both the team and the stadium up for sale. In response, Morrie Silver, a Rochester businessman, formed Rochester Community Baseball, Inc. (RCB) and spearheaded a drive to sell shares in RCB to raise money to buy the Red Wings and Red Wing Stadium to ensure that the franchise would remain in Rochester. The attempt was successful as RCB purchased both entities from the Cardinals on February 27, 1957, in an event that was dubbed the "72 Day Miracle". RCB, composed of fans of the team as shareholders, continues to own and operate the club to this day, making the Red Wings one of a very few current American professional sports franchises that are publicly owned. The Green Bay Packers of the National Football League are the most notable example of this distinction.

In 1959, the Red Wings were involved in one of minor league baseball's most infamous games. While playing in Havana, Cuba, the Red Wings' July 25 game against the Havana Sugar Kings was interrupted at midnight by gunfire and fireworks in celebration of the 26th of July Movement.[6] Rochester's Frank Verdi, standing in as third-base coach in place of manager Cot Deal, who had been ejected earlier in the game, was grazed by a bullet, as was Leo Cárdenas, the Sugar Kings' shortstop.[6] Neither player was seriously injured, but both the game and then the series were canceled.[6]

The Wings remained St. Louis' affiliate until 1960, when the Red Wings moved on to become the top farm club of the Baltimore Orioles.

Orioles era (1961–2002)

After two straight fourth-place finishes, and early exits from the playoffs, the Red Wings dismissed Clyde King, a hold over from the Cardinals era, as manager of the team, and named Darrell Johnson in his place. Johnson never managed a finish better than fourth during his tenure, however, in 1964, with an 82-72 record, Johnson's Red Wings managed to win yet another championship.[5] He was replaced by Earl Weaver, who showed great promise as a manager. After two seasons, Weaver was brought up to manage the Baltimore Orioles, and he was replaced by Billy DeMars, who lasted one season before being replaced by Cal Ripken, Sr. After two seasons, Ripken was replaced by Joe Altobelli. Red Wing Stadium was renamed Silver Stadium in honor of Morrie Silver on August 19, 1968. From 1971-1976, the Red Wings never missed the playoffs, capturing two more league titles in the process in 1971 and 1974.[5] Altobelli returned to the Red Wings after his retirement from the coaching ranks, serving as general manager from late 1991 to 1994 and then as part of the radio broadcasting team through 2008.

1978 was a terrible season for the Red Wings, as the club had three managers, Ken Boyer, Al Widmar, and Frank Robinson. The team finished 68-72. Robinson was replaced by Doc Edwards, who managed to get the team to the playoffs in 1980, but could not manage a league title. Edwards was soon gone, a replaced by Lance Nicholls, who in turn, was replaced by former Tidewater Tides manager Frank Verdi.[5] The team did horrible under Verdi, and was mainly stocked with cast off former major leaguers, career minor league players, and very few prospects. The only bonafide major league prospect on the team during this lean period was Larry Sheets, who was mainly a journeyman hitter during his career.

Verdi was fired midway through 1985, with the Red Wings at 18-40. Under his replacement, first base coach Mark Wiley, the Red Wings went 40-41 the rest of the season.[5]

There would be a return to glory, when the Red Wings named John Hart as the new manager. He was able to guide the team into the playoffs during his two-year stint, but none resulted in a championship. However, Hart impressed the Orioles, and he was soon off to the majors. His replacement was former New York Yankees catcher Johnny Oates. Oates won the league title in his first year and only year at the helm. His replacement was Greg Biagini. In 1990, Biagini led a loaded Red Wings team, which featured future Red Sox hero Curt Schilling, to the league championship.

In 1993, the Red Wings, guided by manager Bob Miscik, reached the International League finals but lost to the Charlotte Knights in five games.

In 1997, the Red Wings moved into the new Frontier Field in downtown Rochester after 68 seasons at Silver Stadium on the city's northeast side. That same year, manager Marv Foley led the Wings to a league title.[5]

In 2000, during the team's fourth year at the stadium, the Red Wings played host to the Triple-A All-Star Game.

Rochester won six Governors' Cup titles during their 42-year affiliation with the Orioles, with the last coming in 1997. The team's fortunes began to decline by 1999, though, as the product on the field slipped in quality. By 2002, the fifth consecutive losing season for Rochester and what would be the last year of the player development agreement between Baltimore and Rochester, the team's record slipped to a league-worst 55–89. The Red Wings' affiliation with the Orioles ended when it signed a working agreement with the Minnesota Twins on September 17, 2002.[7]

Twins era (2003–present)

The Red Wings' first season as the Twins' Triple-A affiliate was the team's sixth consecutive losing season. Beginning in 2004, however, the team began to turn their fortunes around. In both 2004 and 2005, the Red Wings finished in second place in the North Division with records of 73–71 and 75–69, respectively. The turnaround was capped in 2006 when Rochester, now under the leadership of Stan Cliburn, advanced to the International League playoffs as the Wild Card with a record of 79–64. The Red Wings then beat the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons three games to one in the best-of-five semifinal series but lost to the Toledo Mud Hens in five games, three games to two, in the best-of-five Governors' Cup series.

Rochester followed up their run to the 2006 Governors' Cup Finals by posting a winning record in each of the next two seasons, bringing the streak of consecutive winning seasons to five. In 2008, the team went 74–70 after being as far as 13 games under .500 at one point (19–32 on May 25). The streak was snapped in 2009 after the team finished 70–74. On September 21, 2009, the Minnesota Twins announced that they would not renew manager Stan Cliburn's contract for the 2010 season. According to Twins farm director Jim Rantz, the change was made as part of an "overall directional change that is being implemented throughout the minor-league system."[8] Former New Britain Rock Cats manager Tom Nieto was Cliburn's replacement.[9] Nieto was fired at the close of the 2011 season after leading the Red Wings to their first back-to-back 90-loss seasons since 1903–04.[10]

On November 25, 2011 Gene Glynn was announced as the new Red Wings manager for 2012.[11] The 2012 season saw the Red Wings scratch out a .500 record, considered a vast improvement over the Nieto years. With Glynn continuing as manager, the 2013 Wings got off to a dismal 2–11 start, but slowly improved before turning red-hot in July. At some points they led the North Division, but a late surge by Pawtucket relegated the Wings to a fight for the IL's lone wild card spot. They secured the wild card on the last day of the season, based on a tiebreaker with the Norfolk Tides, leading the Wings to their first postseason appearance since 2006. The following season's playoff push came down to the final series of the year in Pawtucket, but a loss on August 31 put them out of the picture for good.[12]

After the 2014 season, Gene Glynn was promoted to become the third base coach for the major league Minnesota Twins.[13] To replace Glynn, the Red Wings announced on January 30, 2015 that former Chicago Cubs' manager Mike Quade would be taking over for the 2015 season.[14]

Titles

The Red Wings have played for the Governors' Cup, the championship of the International League, 21 times, winning 10. Both numbers are IL records.

Year-by-year records

Year Aff. League Div. Finish W L W% Playoffs Avg. Attendance Manager
2011 Minnesota Twins International League North 6th 53 91 .368 Did not qualify 6,223 Tom Nieto
2012 Twins International League North 4th 72 72 .500 Did not qualify 5,756 Gene Glynn
2013 Twins International League North 2nd 77 67 .535 Lost in 1st round 5,844 Gene Glynn
2014 Twins International League North 4th 77 67 .535 Did not qualify 5,867 Gene Glynn
2015 Twins International League North 2nd 77 67 .535 Did not qualify 6,291 Mike Quade
2016 Twins International League North 3rd 81 63 .563 Did not qualify 6,396 Mike Quade

Current roster

Rochester Red Wings roster
Players Coaches/Other

Pitchers

Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders

Manager

Coaches



7-day disabled list
* On Minnesota Twins 40-man roster
# Rehab assignment
∞ Reserve list
‡ Restricted list
§ Suspended list
† Temporary inactive list
Roster updated September 4, 2016
Transactions
→ More MiLB rosters
→ Minnesota Twins minor league players

Retired numbers

The Red Wings have retired three numbers, two of which are derived from uniform numbers:

Altobelli's number 26 and the number 8,222 representing Silver were both retired prior to the final regular season game at Silver Stadium on August 30, 1996. Easter's number 36 was retired by the Red Wings in 2000.

Awards and honors

Notable alumni

Players and on-field staff

Front office and other staff

Notes

  1. ↑ The IL Regular Season Pennant symbolized the League Champion until the Governors' Cup was established in 1933. Since 1933, the IL has officially recognized both the Pennant Winner and the Governors' Cup as League Champions. The Red Wings captured Governors' Cups in every decade since it was established except the 1940s, a decade in which they won the IL Pennant in 1940. Since the IL was separated into divisions in 1988, most people have come to consider the Governors' Cup winner to be the league champion, although in the early years most still considered the Pennant Winner to be the true league champion. The league still officially recognizes both titleists as champions.

References

  1. ↑ The Rochester Sports Project, by Douglas Brei
  2. ↑ 2005 CFL Facts, Figures, and Records Guide
  3. ↑ 2006 International League Guide and Record Book
  4. ↑ "Rochester Bronchos". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Rochester_Red_Wings
  6. 1 2 3 Straus, Ben (23 March 2013). "Remembering Cuban baseball's Sugar Kings". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  7. ↑ "Twins Sign Two-Year Agreement With Rochester Red Wings," Minnesota Twins press release, Tuesday, September 17, 2002.
  8. ↑ Mandelaro, Jim (September 21, 2009). "Cliburn won't return as Red Wings manager". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved September 22, 2009.
  9. ↑ Mandelaro, Jim (October 21, 2009). "Nieto takes Rochester Red Wings' helm". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
  10. ↑ http://www.startribune.com/sports/twins/blogs/129545593.html
  11. ↑ http://www.democratandchronicle.com/article/20111125/SPORTS06/111125019/Red-Wings-name-Gene-Glynn-manager?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CHome
  12. ↑ http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/sports/baseball/minors/2014/09/01/rochester-red-wings-special-team/14946255/
  13. ↑ http://www.twincities.com/twins/ci_26925074/twins-hire-gene-glynn-rudy-hernandez-coaching-staff
  14. ↑ http://www.rochesterhomepage.net/story/d/story/red-wings-introduce-mike-quade-as-manager/25489/Hkm3clkXj0m4lvL_ii7HQw
  15. ↑ Matthews, Bob (March 9, 2009). "Altobelli calls himself out after 59 seasons". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  16. ↑ "Red Wings Hall of Fame: K–R". Rochester Red Wings. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  17. 1 2 Mandelaro, Jim (19 September 2012). "Red Wings GM Dan Mason named International League Executive of the Year". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  18. ↑ Mandelaro, Jim. "Step Up To The Plate, Watch Your Red Wings". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  19. ↑ Staff report (5 December 2008). "Red Wings exec Naomi Silver named minor league baseball's top exec". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  20. ↑ "Richmond, Giardina honored by MiLB". MiLB.com. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
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