Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song)

"Rock and Roll"

German single picture sleeve
Single by Led Zeppelin
from the album Led Zeppelin IV
B-side "Four Sticks"
Released 21 February 1972 (1972-02-21) (US)
Format 7-inch single
Recorded Headley Grange, Headley, England, 1971
Genre
Length 3:40
Label Atlantic (no. 2865)
Writer(s)
Producer(s) Jimmy Page
Led Zeppelin singles chronology
"Black Dog"
(1971)		 "Rock and Roll"
(1972)		 "Over the Hills and Far Away"
(1973)

"Rock and Roll" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, which was first released as the second track from the band's fourth album in 1971, with a guest appearance by The Rolling Stones pianist Ian Stewart.

Overview

Befitting its title, the song is based on one of the most popular structures in rock and roll, the twelve-bar blues progression (in A). "Rock and Roll" stands as one of the best-known songs in the band's catalogue.

Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page has said that this song came to be written as a spontaneous jam session, whilst the band were trying (and failing) to finish the track "Four Sticks", at the Headley Grange mansion they had rented in Hampshire, England to record the track.[4][5] Drummer John Bonham played the introduction in triplets and Page added a guitar riff.[6] The tapes were rolling and fifteen minutes later the basis of the song was down.[7] Said Page:

We were recording another number [Four Sticks]; we’d just finished a take and John Bonham did the drum intro and we just followed on. I started doing pretty much half of that riff you hear on Rock n Roll and it was just so exciting that we thought, "let’s just work on this". The riff and the sequence was really immediate to those 12-bar patterns that you had in those old rock songs like Little Richard, etc, and it was just so spur-of-the-moment the way that it just came together more or less out of nowhere.[5]

Page also commented:

It actually ground to a halt after about 12 bars, but it was enough to know that there was enough of a number there to keep working on it. Robert [Plant] even came in singing on it straight away.[8]

To achieve the distinctive guitar sound on the track, Page plugged his guitar directly into the mixing console, bypassing the traditional amplifier and microphone setup.

The song structure was completed in thirty minutes. The working title for the recording was "It's Been a Long Time".

"Rock and Roll" is one of the few Led Zeppelin songs where all four members share the composer credit.

Live performances

"Rock and Roll" was a key component of the band's setlist at Led Zeppelin concerts from 1971 on. Initially, Plant referred to it on stage as "It's Been A Long Time", which is the first line of the song.[6] In 1972 it was elevated to the opening number of all concert performances and it retained this status until 1975. For the band's 1977 North American tour, it became part of a medley encore with "Whole Lotta Love", and during 1979 and 1980 it became an encore in its own right.[6]

When performing the song live, singer Robert Plant usually switched the second verse with the third. From late 1972, Plant altered the vocal melody to a lower overall pitch to suit his changing vocal range.

A live performance of the song from Madison Square Garden in July 1973 was recorded for the band's concert film The Song Remains the Same and accompanying soundtrack album. There is also a June 1972 live recording of "Rock and Roll" which has been captured on the album How the West Was Won.

In 1985 Page, Plant and Jones reunited and performed the song at the Live Aid concert at John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, as part of the Led Zeppelin set featuring drummers Tony Thompson and Phil Collins. "Rock and Roll" was also performed as the final encore at Led Zeppelin's reunion show at the O2 Arena, London on 10 December 2007, where, due to Robert Plant's ageing voice, it is played down a whole step.[9] On 7 June 2008, Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones joined Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl and drummer Taylor Hawkins on stage at Wembley Stadium to perform "Rock and Roll," along with "Ramble On".

Formats and track listings

1972 7" single (US/Australia/New Zealand: Atlantic 45-2865, Austria/Germany: Atlantic ATL 10156, Brazil: Atco ATCS 10.005, Canada: Atlantic AT 2865, France: Atlantic 10156, Holland: Atlantic ATL 2091190, Japan: Warner Pioneer P-1123A, Lebanon: Atlantic AT 16005, Mexico: Atlantic G-1136, Poland: Atlantic XN 82, Portugal: Atlantic ATL N 28128, Spain: Atlantic HS 823)

1972 7" single (South Africa: Atlantic ATL 590)

1972 7" EP (US: Atlantic LLP 171 SD 7-7208)

Chart positions

Chart (1972) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[10] 51
Belgium (VRT Top 30 Flanders)[11] 30
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[12] 38
Germany (Official German Charts)[13] 13
Japan (Oricon)[14] 34
Spain (AFE)[15] 14
US Billboard Hot 100[16] 47
US Cash Box[17] 42
US Record World[18] 38

Personnel

with:

Accolades

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
Dave Marsh United States "The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made"[20] 1989 424
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame United States "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll"[21] 1994 *
Radio Caroline United Kingdom "Top 500 Tracks"[22] 1999 21
VH1 United States "The 100 Greatest Rock Songs of All Time"[23] 2000 66
Q United Kingdom "The 50 Most Exciting Tunes Ever.."[24] 2002 17
Q United Kingdom "The 1001 Best Songs Ever"[25] 2003 201

(*) designates unordered lists.

In media

In 2001, "Rock and Roll" became the very first Led Zeppelin song to be licensed for a television series—It appeared in The Sopranos Season 3 episode "Fortunate Son."[26] In 2002, it became one of the first famous classic rock songs to be licensed for use in a series of television ads by General Motors for their Cadillac line of automobiles. They ended their use of the song and slogan "Break Through" in late 2006. The song was used as an opening theme of the Serbian 2011 documentary series Rockovnik.

Performance with Foo Fighters

As part of their 2007–2008 Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace Tour, the Foo Fighters performed for two nights in a row at Wembley Stadium in London, England on Friday, 6 June and Saturday, 7 June (respectively) in 2008. During the Saturday show after playing "All My Life," Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones appeared onstage as special guests and then played "Rock and Roll" alongside the Foo Fighters. The line-up for the song was Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins on vocals, Page on lead guitar, Jones on bass guitar, and Foo Fighters lead singer/guitarist Dave Grohl on drums. The Foo Fighters then played a second Led Zeppelin song, "Ramble On," with Page and Jones afterward. The Saturday show that both Zeppelin songs were played on, as well as the Friday show the day before, were both included on the Foo Fighters' DVD release Live at Wembley Stadium, which was released during the same year.

Cover versions

References

  1. ↑ Bashe, Philip (1985). Heavy Metal Thunder: The Music, Its History, Its Heroes. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-3851-9797-7. Besides his inspired phrasing and his extemporaneous howls and asides, Plant could convincingly convey slow blues ("You Shook Me"), gutbucket rock & roll ("Rock and Roll"), and even folk ballads ("Going to California"), in a strong, cutting voice
  2. ↑ "The 40 Greatest Led Zeppelin Songs of All Time – 'Rock and Roll' (1971)". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  3. 1 2 Schuman, Michael A. (2009). Led Zeppelin: Legendary Rock Band. Enslow Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7660-3026-8. The fourth album also has its share of hard rock tracks. Three that received a lot of radio airplay are "Black Dog," "Misty Mountain Hop," and the appropriately named "Rock and Roll."
  4. ↑ "Classic Albums", "Led Zeppelin IV", first broadcast on BBC Radio 1, 1992.
  5. 1 2 Jackson, James (8 January 2010). Jimmy Page on Led Zeppelin IV, the band's peak and their reunion at the Wayback Machine (archived 9 August 2011). The Times.
  6. 1 2 3 Lewis, Dave (1994). The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
  7. ↑ "Triple J Music Specials – Led Zeppelin". Triple J. ABC Online. 7 December 2000. (first broadcast 12 July 2000). Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  8. ↑ Schulps, Dave (October 1977). "Interview with Jimmy Page". Trouser Press. Iem.ac.ru. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  9. ↑ "Critiquing the Celebration Day Performance". 21 November 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  10. ↑ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  11. ↑ "Rock And Roll – LED ZEPPELIN" (in Dutch). Top 30. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  12. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 100211." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  13. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Led Zeppelin – Rock And Roll". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  14. ↑ "Top 100 Singles – 1 May 1972" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  15. ↑ "Top 50 Singles – June 1972". Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  16. ↑ "Led Zeppelin IV – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  17. ↑ CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending APRIL 22, 1972 at the Wayback Machine (archived 8 September 2012). Cash Box magazine.
  18. ↑ RECORD WORLD 1972 at the Wayback Machine (archived 21 August 2008). Record World. Geocities.com.
  19. ↑ Case, George (2011). Led Zeppelin FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Greatest Hard Rock Band of All Time. Backbeat Books. p. 219. ISBN 978-1-61713-025-0.
  20. ↑ The Heart of Rock and Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made – 1989 at the Wayback Machine (archived 4 February 2002). Da Capo Books.
  21. ↑ "Experience The Music: One Hit Wonders and The Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  22. ↑ "THE CHART ROOM – Radio Caroline Top 500 Tracks 1999". Radio Caroline. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  23. ↑ It's Only a Riff, But We Like It at the Wayback Machine (archived 8 April 2009). VH1. MTV Networks.
  24. ↑ "The 50 Most Exciting Tunes Ever.. – January 2002". Q. Rocklist.net. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  25. ↑ "Q – 1001 best songs ever (2003)". Q. Muzieklijstjes.nl. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  26. ↑ Martin, Brett (30 October 2007). ""This Thing of Ours": Creating The Sopranos Universe". The Sopranos: The Complete Book. New York: Time. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-9338-2118-4.
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