Rocky River (Ohio)

Rocky River
A shale cliff along the Rocky River in the Cleveland Metroparks Rocky River Reservation, located on the boundary of the cities of Lakewood and Rocky River, Ohio.
Country	United States of America
Basin
Main source	Confluence of East Branch Rocky River and West Branch Rocky River, between Cleveland and North Olmsted, Cuyahoga County, Ohio 657 feet (200 m) AMSL 41°24′23″N 81°53′14″W / 41.40639°N 81.88722°W
River mouth	Lake Erie between Lakewood and Rocky River, Cuyahoga County, Ohio 571 feet (174 m) AMSL 41°29′28″N 81°50′21″W / 41.49111°N 81.83917°WCoordinates: 41°29′28″N 81°50′21″W / 41.49111°N 81.83917°W
Alt. difference	86 feet (26 m)
Features
GNIS ID	1066928

Aerial view, looking southerly, of the river's mouth and surrounding area of discharge into Lake Erie, in Rocky River. At top, the Clifton Park-West Lake Bridge carries U.S. Route 6 across the river. At center is a derrick boat operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which dredges the navigation channel and maintains the breakwater.

A bend in the Rocky River and adjoining riverbanks are seen in this photo taken from a bridge on the Cleveland-Rocky River border in the Rocky River Reservation.

Low water ford bridge over the East Branch Rocky River in the Millstream Reservation.

The Rocky River^[1] is a relatively short river which forms the western boundaries of the cities of Cleveland and Lakewood, Ohio. The city of Rocky River, on the west bank bordering Lakewood, is named after the river. The Rocky River was ranked by Field & Stream as one of the top steelhead trout rivers in the world, and has also been featured on ESPN.

Watershed

The river itself is formed by the confluence of the East and West Branches in North Olmsted at Cedar Point Hill (unrelated to the theme park of the same name north of Sandusky), just west of Cleveland-Hopkins International Airport.

The headwaters of the larger West Branch are predominantly located in Medina County, where the north and south branches merge to form the west branch and flows and northward through, among other locales, the town of Olmsted Falls. The East Branch first begins in the Cleveland suburb of North Royalton, near State Rd. and Wallings Rd. Flow here is actually to the south, through Richfield and Hinckley Townships. The East Branch wraps around Whipp's Ledges in Hinckley Township, and begins its north-northwest journey. Hinckley Lake is actually the East Branch Rocky, impounded in the late 1920s/early 1930s. On its course back through southwestern Cuyahoga County, the East Branch is an important local feature in the cities of Strongsville and Berea.

The lower portions of both branches and the mainstem Rocky River flow through a V-shaped valley; the valley and the river are part of the Cleveland Metroparks system. The Rocky River valley is heavily forested, and a parkway along the river provides access to many different activities available in the park. Given the heavy population density of Cleveland and its older suburbs, many of which border on the valley, the valley provides a popular location for recreational activities that would be difficult in other parts of the city.

Pollution

Unlike other rivers in Northeast Ohio, the Rocky is largely free from industrial pollution and maintains a rustic character that is surprising, given its proximity to Cleveland and its suburbs. This is because most of its sources are in agricultural and suburban areas, which results in natural organic pollution and sewage, resulting in higher bacteria levels than rivers downstream from industrial discharges.

Crossings and tributaries

The Rocky River valley is quite deep from the confluence of the East and West Branches at Cedar Point downstream to Lake Erie, at times approaching 150 feet (45.7 m) below the ground level on either side of the valley. This depth has required several high-level and low-level bridges to cross the valley between Lakewood and Rocky River and between Cleveland and Fairview Park.

Several of the low-level bridges which cross the river within the valley are subject to closure and flooding during and after heavy storms, but these low-level bridges are mostly used by local traffic on the Valley Parkway which follows Rocky River's course, and crossing it several times.

From north (mouth) upstream to south (source):

Crossings and tributaries of the Rocky River (Lake Erie)

ID	Name	GNIS	Coordinates	Elevation	Year Built	Length	Carries
	West Channel Rocky River	1072305	41°29′11″N 81°50′7″W / 41.48639°N 81.83528°W	581 feet (177 m)
1800639	Clifton Park-West Lake				1964	1,139 feet (347.2 m)	U.S. Route 6, Ohio State Route 2, Ohio State Route 254[2][3]
	Nickel Plate Road						Norfolk Southern Railway
1801074	Detroit Avenue	1073890	41°28′57″N 81°49′52″W / 41.48250°N 81.83111°W	568 feet (173 m)	1980	640 feet (195.1 m)	U.S. Route 6A, U.S. Route 20, Ohio State Route 113[2]
							Valley Parkway
1808567					1971	839 feet (255.7 m)	I-90
1830147	Hilliard Avenue				1925	860 feet (262.1 m)	former U.S. Route 20, Cuyahoga County Route 69
							old Valley Parkway ford
							Valley Parkway
							Valley Parkway
1801325	Lorain Road				1935	1,230 feet (374.9 m)	Ohio State Route 10
	Old Lorain Road
1831623	Puritas Road				1977	195 feet (59.4 m)	Cuyahoga County Route 189
1812831					1970	1,571 feet (478.8 m)	I-480
1802046	Brookpark Road				1933	1,919 feet (584.9 m)	Ohio State Route 17
	Abram Creek	1037303	41°25′4″N 81°51′59″W / 41.41778°N 81.86639°W	640 feet (200 m)
							Valley Parkway
1830643	Cedar Point Road				1929	62 feet (18.9 m)	Cuyahoga County Route 193
	West Branch Rocky River	1067044	41°24′23″N 81°53′13″W / 41.40639°N 81.88694°W	659 feet (201 m)
	East Branch Rocky River	1066697	41°24′22″N 81°53′14″W / 41.40611°N 81.88722°W	656 feet (200 m)

See also

• List of rivers of Ohio

References

1. United States Geological Survey Hydrological Unit Code: 04-11-00-01-
2. "Ohio State Route 2, see diagram on page 4 of 12" (PDF). Ohio Department of Transportation.
3. "Straight Line Diagrams". Ohio Department of Transportation.

External links

• TheRockyRiver.com
• Rocky River Watershed Council