Saab 9-3

Saab 9-3
Saab 9-3 Aero Sedan MY14
Overview
Manufacturer	Saab General Motors Spyker Cars NEVS
Production	1998–2014
Body and chassis
Class	Compact executive car[1] (D-segment)
Chronology
Predecessor	Saab 900

The Saab 9-3 is a compact executive car that was originally developed and manufactured by the Swedish automaker Saab.

The 9-3 was first based on the GM2900 platform and subsequently changed to the GM Epsilon platform. Other vehicles using this platform included the Opel Vectra and Cadillac BLS. Saab's last owners, National Electric Vehicle Sweden (NEVS) were assembling the 9-3 sedan (saloon) as Saab's only model, but the company declared bankruptcy after a few hundred cars.^{[2] [3]}

Overview

The car was badged as 9³ starting in the 1998 model year, when Saab revised the naming strategy of their small car to match that of the larger 9⁵. The model was advertised as 9-3, pronounced as "nine three". The Saab 9-3 was launched in 1997 for the 1998 model year essentially as a rebadged 2nd Generation Saab 900 (1994–1997 model), and succeeded by a redesigned 9-3 for the 2003 model year. It is not to be confused with the Saab 93, pronounced "ninety three", which was a car produced by Saab from 1955 to 1960.

First generation (1998–2002/3)

First generation
Overview
Production	1998–2002
Assembly	Trollhättan, Sweden (hatchback) Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet Automotive) (1999–2003 convertible and Viggen)
Designer	Einar Hareide[4]
Body and chassis
Body style	3-/5-door hatchback 2-door convertible
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
Platform	GM2900 platform
Related	Opel Vectra Saab 9-5 Saturn L-Series
Powertrain
Engine	2.0 L B204 I4 2.0 L B205 I4 2.0 L B205R I4 2.3 L B235R I4 2.2 L Turbodiesel I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,605 mm (102.6 in)
Length	1999–2000 Viggen & 2001–02: 4,630 mm (182.3 in) 1999–2000: 4,628 mm (182.2 in) 2001-02 Viggen: 4,640 mm (182.7 in)
Width	1,712 mm (67.4 in)
Height	Hatchback: 1,427 mm (56.2 in) Convertible: 1,422 mm (56.0 in) 2001-02 Viggen Hatchback: 1,415 mm (55.7 in) 2001–02 Viggen Convertible: 1,410 mm (55.5 in)

Saab 9-3 Aero 5-door (Australia)

Saab 9-3 Aero 5-door (Australia)

Saab 9-3 3-door (Europe)

Saab 9-3 Anniversary convertible (Australia)

The first generation 9-3, an updated Saab 900 (NG) was launched in 1998 for the 1999 model year. It was known to enthusiasts as the OG 9-3 (old generation) and internally as body style 9400. It continued as a full line through the 2002 model year. (In 2003, Saab produced only the convertible model of this line - other models were replaced by the second generation 9-3). Saab claimed that 1,100 changes were made, including a revised suspension in an attempt to tighten up the handling characteristics of its predecessor, the Saab 900 (1994–1998 model).^[5] It featured revised styling with some models receiving a black rear spoiler and removed Saab's trademark centrally mounted "snow flap". It was available as a three or five-door hatchback, and as a two-door convertible. It was the last small Saab to use the company's H engine. Improvements over the Saab 900 (NG) also included better crash-worthiness with more extensive A-pillar reinforcements, stronger door frames, standard torso/head side-airbags and Saab Active Head Restraints . The 9-3 continued the Saab safety tradition of performing a moose test.

The 9-3 was available with a new variant of the B204 engine (B204E, 154 hp (115 kW)), a low pressure turbo (LPT) engine based on the B204L used in the last generation Saab 900. For the U.S. market, all 9-3s received turbocharged petrol engines with the "full pressure turbo" (B204L, 185 hp (138 kW)) as the standard offering, and a "HOT" (B204R, 200 hp) variant in the SE models for the 1999 model year. The 2000 model year saw a revision from SAAB's Trionic T5.5 to Trionic 7 engine management system. The T7 based engines were the B205L with 185 hp (138 kW) and the B205R HOT engine with 205 hp (153 kW). The first generation 9-3 was also the first Saab available with a diesel engine, a unit also found in the Opel Vectra, Astra G, Signum, Zafira A. Unlike the Saab 900 (NG), the 9-3 is fitted with a CAN bus like the Saab 9-5.

A Saab innovation is the 'Night Panel', carried over from the Saab 900, which permits dousing of the instrument panel lighting, except for essential information, for less distraction when night driving.

A total of 326,370 first generation 9-3s were built.

Saab 9-3 Viggen

Saab 9-3 Viggen

A high-powered version of the Saab 9-3 was the "Viggen" (English: Thunderbolt). It was named after the Saab 37 Viggen aircraft. Production ended in 2002.

It came with a turbocharged 2.3 L engine, (B235R) giving 225 bhp (168 kW; 228 PS) later 230 bhp (172 kW; 233 PS) on 1.0 bar (15 psi) of boost from its Mitsubishi TD04-HL15-5 turbocharger. Other changes included higher capacity intercooler, performance tuned ECU, flow through muffler and tip, heavy duty clutch and pressure plate, stiffened and lowered springs, firmer dampers, and stronger CV joints and driveshafts.

In 1999, the Viggen was the first 9-3 to use Saab's Trionic 7 engine management system. In addition, the 2001 model year introduced a Traction Control System (TCS) to the Viggen. TCS was later introduced to the SE line.

The car featured a special rear wing requiring relocation of the radio antenna, aerodynamically designed bumpers and side skirts, special bolstered and colored leather seats (available in four colors: black with black inserts (charcoal), black with blue inserts (deep blue), black with orange inserts (flame ochre), and tan with tan inserts), sportier suspension, bigger wheels and upgraded brakes.

The Viggen was only available with a five-speed manual transmission, CD player, power moonroof, and (what were initially) Viggen-specific motorised and heated leather seats with the Viggen delta logo embossed in the backrest; these were later also available in the Aero model (U.S. market 'SE' model) without the embossed Viggen logo. Some colors featured carbon-fibre interior trim from its introduction to the middle of the 2001 model year, when Saab substituted a less expensive printed gray pattern for the dash and standard trim.

New Viggen buyers in the U.S. were offered two days of advanced driving instruction at Road Atlanta and dined with Saab USA executives from nearby Norcross, Georgia.

Some motoring journalists were critical of untamed torque steer in low gears.^[6]

Production summary

Viggen Production Summary
Models produced		Models imported into the U.S.[7]
Model Year	Yearly total	Total	Convertible	3-door	5-door
1998	14
1999	1,099	426		426
2000	1,621	804	245	138	421
2001	1,251	1,152	738	129	285
2002	615	550	322	71	157
Total	4,600	2,932	1,305	764	863

4,600 Viggens were manufactured until production ended in June, 2002; of which 500 units were produced for the UK market. For 1999, 426 3-door Viggens were imported into the U.S.; of those 420 were blue, 2 were silver, 2 were Monte Carlo yellow, and 2 were black^[7].

First generation 9-3 engines

Saab H Engine with Saab Direct Ignition and Trionic Engine Management, Shown Here In Trionic 7 Trim.

Other than the diesel engines, all the first generation engines were versions of the Saab H engine. Other than the Saab 9-5, the first generation 9-3 was the last to utilise this all Saab engine design. All versions of this engine feature a DOHC 16-valve design with Saab's Saab Direct Ignition. All turbocharged engines utilise Saab's Trionic engine management system which works hand in hand with the Direct Ignition's IDM module (mounted to the top of the engine, directly engaging the sparkplugs). The later two technologies were migrated into other GM products during the ten years that GM controlled Saab. All of the engines, other than the normally aspirated version and the low-pressure turbo, had high specific power outputs. The B205R generated 102.5 horsepower (76.4 kW) per litre and 252 lb·ft (342 N·m) of torque.

Specifications

Engine	Displacement	Torque	Power	Compression ratio	Boost pressure	Model Years Available
B204i:	2.0L (1985cc)	177 N·m (131 lb·ft) @ 4300 rpm	130 hp (97 kW) @ 5500 rpm	10.1:1	-	1999-2000
B204E:	2.0L (1985cc)	219 N·m (162 lb·ft) @ 3600 rpm	154 hp (115 kW) @ 5500 rpm	9.2:1	0.40 bar (5.8 psi)	1999-2000
B204L:	2.0L (1985cc)	263 N·m (194 lb·ft) @ 2100 rpm	185 hp (138 kW) @ 5500 rpm	9.2:1	0.73 bar (10.6 psi)	1999
B204R:	2.0L (1985cc)	280 N·m (210 lb·ft) @ 2200 rpm	200 hp (150 kW) @ 5500 rpm	9.2:1	1.00 bar (14.5 psi)	1999
B235R:	2.3L (2290cc)	342 N·m (252 lb·ft) @ 1950 rpm	225 hp (168 kW) @ 5500 rpm	9.25:1	1.08 bar (15.7 psi)	1999–2002
B205E:	2.0L (1985cc)	240 N·m (180 lb·ft) @ 1800 rpm	150 hp (110 kW) @ 5500 rpm	9.2:1	0.40 bar (5.8 psi)	2000–2002/3
B205L:	2.0L (1985cc)	280 N·m (210 lb·ft) @ 1800 rpm	185 hp (138 kW) @ 5500 rpm	9.2:1	1.00 bar (14.5 psi)	2000–2002/3
B205R:	2.0L (1985cc)	280 N·m (210 lb·ft) @ 1800 rpm	205 hp (153 kW) @ 5500 rpm	9.2:1	1.00 bar (14.5 psi)	2000–2002/3
2.2TiD:	2.2L (2171cc)	260 N·m (190 lb·ft) @ 1800 rpm	116 hp (87 kW)	19.5:1	0.90 bar (13.1 psi)	1998 – Sept. 2000
2.2TiD:	2.2L (2171cc)	285 N·m (210 lb·ft) @ 1750 rpm	125 hp (93 kW)	18.5:1	0.90 bar (13.1 psi)	Sept. 2000 – Aug. 2002

Notes:

• Turbochargers used: B204E, B204L & B204R: Garrett T25; B205E & B205L: Garrett T17; B205R & B235R: MHI TD04-HL15T with 5 cm? exhaust port.
• The primary differences between the B204L and the B204R are with the intercooler and the ECU tuning.
• The primary differences between the B205L and the B205R are the upgrade to the TD04-HL15T turbo from the GT17 and the ECU tuning.

Second generation (2003–2014)

Second generation
Overview
Production	2002–2012 2013–2014
Assembly	Nyköping, Sweden (convertible 2012) (ANA)[8] Trollhättan, Sweden (sedan 2002-2011 and 2013-2014, wagon 2005-2011 and convertible 2010-2011) Graz, Austria (Magna Steyr) (convertible 2003–2009)
Designer	Michael Mauer,[9] Einar Hareide,[10] Anders Gustafsson[11]
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door convertible 4-door sedan 4-door station wagon
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive / all-wheel drive
Platform	GM Epsilon platform
Related	BAW C60 Fiat Croma Cadillac BLS Chevrolet Malibu Opel Signum Opel Vectra Saturn Aura
Powertrain
Engine	1.8 L Z18XE I4 (petrol) 1.9 L Z19DT I4 (turbocharged diesel) 1.9 L Z19DTH I4 (turbocharged diesel) 1.9 L Z19DTR I4 (twin-turbocharged diesel) 2.0 L B207E I4 (LP-turbocharged petrol) 2.0 L B207L I4 (MP-turbocharged petrol) 2.0 L B207R I4 (HP-turbocharged petrol) 2.2 L D223L I4 (turbocharged diesel) 2.8 L B284 V6 (turbocharged petrol)
Transmission	5-speed F35 manual 6-speed F40 manual 5-speed Aisin AF33 automatic 6-speed Aisin AF40-6 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,675 mm (105.3 in)
Length	2003-07 Sedan: 4,635 mm (182.5 in) 2008-2014 Sedan: 4,646 mm (182.9 in) 2003-07 Convertible: 4,633 mm (182.4 in) 2008–2009 Convertible: 182.9 in (4,646 mm) 2003-09 Turbo X & Wagon: 4,653 mm (183.2 in) 2010-2014 Wagon: 183.9 in (4,671 mm) & 184.6 in (4,689 mm)
Width	2010-2014: 70.9 in (1,801 mm) 2008-09 Sedan: 1,753 mm (69.0 in) 2010-2014 Convertible: 70.1 in (1,781 mm) 2008-09 Convertible: 1,760 mm (69.3 in) Turbo X & Wagon: 1,763 mm (69.4 in)
Height	2003-07 Sedan: 1,443 mm (56.8 in) 2008-2014 Sedan: 1,450 mm (57.1 in) 2003-07 Convertible: 1,433 mm (56.4 in) 2008-2014 Convertible: 56.6 in (1,438 mm) 2003-07 Wagon: 1,540 mm (60.6 in) 2008-2014 Turbo X & Wagon: 1,496 mm (58.9 in) 2010-2014 Wagon: 60.2 in (1,529 mm)
Curb weight	2008-2009: 1,410 to 1,690 kg (3,109 to 3,726 lb)[12]

The second-generation model was launched in January 2002, at the North American International Auto Show for the 2003MY. Originally, the 9-3 was due to début with the Opel Vectra in October 2001, at the Frankfurt Motor Show, but in July 2001, it was announced that delays had forced General Motors to postpone the introduction.^[13] Both cars were eventually introduced in March 2002, at the Geneva Motor Show. The convertible version of the second-generation 9-3 began with the MY04, and SportCombi with MY05. The sedan body style is known to enthusiasts as the 9-3 SS and was known internally as the 9440 style, SportCombi known as 9-3 SC or internally as 9444, and convertible known as 9442 internally.

The new 9-3, like all other Saabs, remained a front-wheel drive car. The most drastic change from the former generation was the elimination of the hatchback design. The second-generation 9-3 is available as a four-door saloon, an estate (introduced late in 2005, known as the SportWagon, SportCombi or Sport-Hatch depending on the markets), and a two-door convertible (introduced in 2004). It includes Saab Active Head Restraints (SAHR II) to reduce whiplash and ReAxs, a passive rear wheel steering design and passive toe-in to help reduce understeer under heavy braking.

Saab 9-3 Linear 1.8t convertible, Australia

Saab 9-3 Aero 2.8T sedan, Australia

The new 9-3 departed from the EcoPower engine used previously for a new 2.0 L inline-four engine Ecotec engine from General Motors' for the petrol powered models. There are three different versions of the turbocharged inline-four, with the amount of turbo boost determining the power output. The 150 hp (110 kW) version (though two-litre, it is called 1.8t) was standard in the non-U.S. market Linear form (trim-level). The 175 horsepower (130 kW) version (2.0t) was standard in U.S. market Linear or non-U.S. market Vector form, mated with a 5-speed manual transmission or a 5-speed 'Sentronic' which is a traditional automatic, not to be confused with SAAB's earlier 'Sensonic' which was a manual transmission which allowed for shifting without a clutch pedal. The 210 horsepower 2.0T (B207R engine) was available in both the Arc and Vector forms, (and Aero in Australia and the United Kingdom), and the automatic transmission was available, though in the Vector, paddle shifters mounted on the steering wheel were added. In 2003 Arc and Vector models, the manual transmission was a 6-speed.

The 9-3 and the Opel Vectra were the first of the global GM Epsilon platform, which was then lengthened to accommodate four new cousins, the Chevrolet Malibu/Malibu Maxx, the Pontiac G6, and the Saturn Aura. A proprietary fiber-optic electric/electronic system, the possibility of AWD (exploited from 2008 on, dubbed Saab XWD), and ReAxs as described above, are just a few of the features exclusive to the 9-3. On February 22, 2012, the final 47 Saabs were built. They were all 9-3 Independence Edition convertible models built by one of Sweden's largest car dealers, ANA, in Trollhättan.

There were 21 LHD cars, and 26 RHD ones. The final Saab was a Saab 9-3 Aero Independence Edition TTiD convertible.^[14]

Second-generation 9-3 engines

Note: diesel engines are not available in North America. Starting from late 2004 diesel engines are Fiat-sourced common rail units.

Model	Years	Engine and type		Displ.	Power	Torque	Turbocharger
1.8i	2004–2009	I4 16V	Ecotec	1796 cc	90 kW (122 PS; 121 hp) @ 5800 rpm	167 N·m (123 lb·ft) @ 3800 rpm	None
1.8t	2003–2014	I4 16V	Ecotec LK9	1998 cc	110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) @ 5500 rpm	240 N·m (180 lb·ft) @ 2000–3500 rpm	Low-pressure
2.0t	2003–2014	I4 16V	Ecotec LK9	1998 cc	129 kW (175 PS; 173 hp) @ 5500 rpm	265 N·m (195 lb·ft) @ 2500–4000 rpm	Mid-pressure
2.0T	2003–2014	I4 16V	Ecotec LK9	1998 cc	154 kW (209 PS; 207 hp) @ 5300 rpm	300 N·m (220 lb·ft) @ 2500–4000 rpm	High-pressure
2.8T V6	2006	V6 24V	LP9	2792 cc	184 kW (250 PS; 247 hp) @ 5500 rpm	350 N·m (260 lb·ft) @ 1800–4500 rpm	High-pressure
2.8T V6	2007–2008 (FWD)	V6 24V	LP9	2792 cc	188 kW (256 PS; 252 hp) @ 5500 rpm	355 N·m (262 lb·ft) @ 1800–4500 rpm	High-pressure
2.8T V6	2008–2010 (XWD)	V6 24V	LP9	2792 cc	206 kW (280 PS; 276 hp) @ 5500 rpm	400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @ 2150 rpm	High-pressure
1.8t BioPower	2007–2014	I4 16V	Ecotec LK9	1998 cc	129 kW (175 PS; 173 hp) @ 5500 rpm	265 N·m (195 lb·ft) @ 2500–4000 rpm	Mid-pressure
2.0t BioPower	2007–2014	I4 16V	Ecotec LK9	1998 cc	147 kW (200 PS; 197 hp) @ 5500 rpm	300 N·m (220 lb·ft) @ 2500–4000 rpm	High-pressure
1.9 TiD	2004–2014	I4 8V	Z19DT	1910 cc	88 kW (120 PS; 118 hp) @ 4000 rpm	280 N·m (210 lb·ft) @ 2000–2750 rpm	High-pressure
1.9 TiDS	2004–2014	I4 16V	Z19DTH	1910 cc	110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) @ 4000 rpm	320 N·m (240 lb·ft) @ 2000–2750 rpm	High-pressure
1.9 TTiD	2007–2014	I4 16V	Z19DTR	1910 cc	132 kW (179 PS; 177 hp) @ 4000 rpm	400 N·m (300 lb·ft) @ 2000–2500 rpm^*1 370 N·m (270 lb·ft) @ 2000–2500 rpm^*2	High-pressure twin turbo
2.2 TiD	2003–2004	I4 16V	D223L	2171 cc	92 kW (125 PS; 123 hp) @ 4000 rpm	280 N·m (210 lb·ft) @ 1500 rpm	High-pressure
^*1 For vehicles with manual transmission ^*2 For vehicles with automatic transmission Sources:[15][16][17][18][19]

2004

2005–2007 Saab 9-3 convertible (US)

9-3 SportCombi

The Vector form was replaced with the Aero in the USA. In addition, the Arc received the 5-speed manual in place of the 6-speed.

2005

United States versions were sold with 16-inch wheels standard (17-inch for the Aero) unlike the 15-inch wheels which were previously found in the Linear version. In the United States, but not in most countries, the 2005 was the last year of the Linear and Arc versions. In addition, the 6-speed manual was dropped and both the Arc and Aero received the 5-speed manual.

2006

2006 9-3 2.0T

A special "20 Years Edition Aero Convertible" for the American market was unveiled at the Los Angeles Auto Show in January 2006 to celebrate 20 years since the introduction of the Saab 900 convertible. For 2006, the two optional engines were a 2.0-litre turbo 4-cylinder and a new 2.8-litre turbo 6-cylinder. The 4-cylinder option had 12.3 psi maximum turbo boost pressure and turned out 210 hp (160 kW), while the 6-cylinder had 8.7 psi boost and turned out 250 hp (190 kW). The 2.0-litre 16-valve turbo four-cylinder model was marketed in the United States as the 2.0T, replacing the Linear and Arc models sold until the 2005 model year. The United States 2.0T version was similar to the 2005 Arc except for U.S. Linear wheels were used. The Linear and Arc versions continued to be sold in most other countries.

2007

9-3 updated interior

The dashboard was revamped for 2007, with the Saab Information Display moved from its high mounted position to the main instrument binnacle. The button-heavy climate control system disappeared, replaced by the Saab 9-5 climate control system, OnStar was re-introduced and required when Nav was ordered in North America, and the corporate GM head unit debuted, which allowed for satellite radio and MP3 CD capability. The suspension went from borderline harsh to firm, and the cabin was quietened considerably. Steel Gray was also replaced with Titan Gray as an exterior color choice. In the U.S. market, only the 210 hp 2.0-liter 16-valve turbo engine and the 250 hp 2.8-litre V-6 turbo were available. The manual transmission in the 2.0 model was changed from a 5-speed to a 6-speed.

A 60th Anniversary Edition was also offered for sedan, wagon and convertible body styles for 2007 to celebrate 60 years of SAAB. The package was only offered on 2.0T cars, and included unique five-spoke 17-inch alloy wheels, black leather sport seats with grey inserts and SAAB embossments on the front seats, dark walnut trim, black floormats with grey binding, front fog lamps and a BOSE audio system with 6-disc CD changer and satellite radio. Sedan and convertible models also received trunk-lid spoilers. An exclusive Ice Blue metallic paint was offered for the edition, but the edition could still be ordered in standard SAAB paint colors. 60th Anniversary Edition sedans were offered for $24,820 USD, SportCombi wagons for $30,065 USD, and $40,065 USD for convertibles.^[20]

Saab Turbo X

Saab Turbo X debuted at the 2007 Frankfurt auto show. It was made to celebrate SAAB's 30 years of turbocharging. All Turbo X were offered in metallic jet black with matte grey trim. The Turbo X is SAAB's first production car with the XWD all-wheel drive system from Haldex Traction and eLSD. It is powered by a 2.8-litre V6 producing 280 PS (210 kW) mated to a six-speed manual or automatic gearbox. It has larger brakes as well as stiffer springs and shocks. The dash, shift lever and door panels have carbon fiber look and the turbo boost gauge draws its inspiration from the Saab 900.^[21]

Turbo X at Frankfurt Motor Show, 2007

2008 facelift

2008 Facelifted Saab 9-3 Aero convertible

Saab claimed over 2000 changes were made to model year 2008 cars. The 2008 range, first presented at the Saab Festival in Trollhättan, Sweden (June 10, 2007) included new frontal styling inspired by the Saab Aero-X and Saab 9-2X, Saab's first use of LED "signature" lighting in the revised headlamps, new door panels, a new clamshell bonnet, new rear bumper, and frosted "ice block" rear lamps. Black replaced charcoal gray as an interior color choice. Snow Silver became a new exterior color. The 2.8T V6 powering the Aero models received a mild output boost from 250 hp to 255 hp. Some additional exterior modifications are available on the limited-edition XWD 280 horsepower (210 kW) 9-3 Turbo X, presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show (9/07).^[21] The Turbo X made its North American debut at the New England Auto show in late November.^[22] Saab also released an all-wheel-drive version of the Aero, with the system dubbed "XWD", in March 2008.

2009

2009- Saab 9-3X

The 2009 9-3 series expands the trim levels while dropping the limited-edition Turbo X^[23] saloon and estate from the lineup. The 2.0T and Aero saloon and estate models are now available with Saab's all-wheel drive(XWD). The convertible range lacked the all-wheel-drive option. The new Saab 9-3 was unchanged from the 2008 model.^[24] During 2009 the 9-3X was launched at the Geneva auto show. The 9-3X is a four-wheel-drive XUV version of the 9-3 SportWagon.^[25]

2010

For 2010, the Saab 9-3 Aero's turbocharged V6 was eliminated. All models used the 2.0-liter turbo-4.

Saab 9-3 ePower

The Saab 9-3 ePower electric car was unveiled at the 2010 Paris Auto Show and became Saab's first electric vehicle. The ePower concept car is based on the 9-3 SportWagon, has a 35.5kWh lithium-ion battery pack, a top speed of 150 kilometres per hour (93 mph), and an estimated driving range of 200 km (120 mi).^[26] Saab had scheduled to run a two-year trial with 70 ePower demonstrators in Sweden by late 2011.^[27] The new owner of the Saab estate, National Electric Vehicle Sweden, initially stated that they intended to start producing the all-electric 9-3 ePower to be launched in China by late 2013 or early 2014.^[28][29]

The production version was slated to be unveiled at the 2014 Frankfurt Motor Show and market launch for 2015.^[30] In April 2014 NEVS began production of a batch of 200 units to be tested in Qingdao, China by mid-2014. After the test, sales are scheduled to begin in Sweden in 2015.^[31]

2011–2012

2012 Revised version and facelifted Saab 9-3 Griffin (2012) (Saloon)

The 9-3 received some revisions in 2011 for the 2012 model year. Changes were in the engine range with an overall reduction in diesel and petrol engine fuel consumption of 12% and 7% respectively.^[32] An entry-level 163 hp, 2.0-litre gasoline / BioPower engine was added for 9-3 saloon, estate, and 9-3X models with Saab XWD. Other changes included rear badging in line with all new Saab 9-5 saloon, 'ice block' style headlights, New bumper design, titanium metallic effect trim around instrument panel, gearshift, doors and glove box. Aero gets graphite fiber effect. Contrast stitching on leather upholstery.

In most markets, car was badged 'Griffin'.^[33] The three-spoke alloy wheel returned in 16- to 18-inch choices. An "Independence Edition" convertible was released with a total of 366 units to commemorate the first anniversary of the sale to Spyker Cars.^[34]

2014 (NEVS)

Saab 9-3 Aero MY14
Overview
Production	2013–2014
Assembly	Trollhättan, Sweden, Saabvägen 5 (NEVS)
Designer	Michael Mauer,[9] Einar Hareide,[10] Anders Gustafsson[11]
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door sedan
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
Platform	GM Epsilon platform
Related	BAW C60 Fiat Croma Cadillac BLS Chevrolet Malibu Opel Signum Opel Vectra Saturn Aura
Powertrain
Engine	2.0 L 220HP B207R I4 (HP-turbocharged petrol)
Transmission	6-speed F40 manual 6-speed Aisin AF40-6 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,675 mm (105.3 in)
Length	Sedan: 4,668 mm (183.8 in)
Width	Sedan: 80.25 in (2,038 mm)
Height	Sedan: 1,450 mm (57.1 in)
Curb weight	2008-2009: 1,410 to 1,690 kg (3,109 to 3,726 lb)[12]

National Electric Vehicle Sweden (NEVS) restarted production of the Saab 9-3 Aero Sedan MY14 on December 2, 2013 in Saab's former Trollhättan assembly plant. The only exterior difference on the MY14 model is the lack of the Griffin badge, to which NEVS does not own the rights. The Griffin is replaced with a badge displaying the Saab logotype, as well as new seats.^[35] The 9-3 Aero MY14 features a 220-horsepower 2.0-liter direct-injected twin-scroll turbocharged engine and went on sale in Sweden on December 10. The first cars were to delivered in Spring 2014 as a "Limited Edition" model. Only two colors were available, black and Silver.^[36]

The 9-3 no longer meets the latest Euro NCAP tests regarding pedestrian safety; therefore, only 1,000 cars of each body model could be sold in Europe, as a low-volume manufacturer. The only other market was China. An electric version was to be launched in spring 2014 in the Chinese market.^[37]

The updated 9-3 have been tested favourably by motoring magazines.^[38] Vi Bilägare wrote that it feels modern and feels sporty yet comfortable.^[39]

MY14 Saab 9-3 Interior

Saab automobile production ended as of May 2014 because Qingbo Investment, one of NEVS shareholders, was not able to reach a financing agreement.^[40] By the end of 2014, India's Mahindra & Mahindra agreed to buy a majority stake in NEVS.^[41] In February 2015, it was announced that the remaining 100 cars that were stuck on the halted production line since May 2014 would be completed.^[42]

Third generation

Saab PhoeniX

Work on a third generation Saab 9-3 started in 2007, when designers in General Motors facilities in Rüsselsheim and Detroit began work on a design study. The design language was supervised by Simon Padian, and the design team managed to produce a clay model and several computer models before General Motors announced it had put the Saab brand "under review" in December 2008.^[43]

After 2009, during which an intended sale of Saab to Swedish supercar manufacturer Koenigsegg ultimately failed, General Motors reached an agreement with Dutch manufacturer Spyker in January 2010. The sale of Saab to Spyker was completed in late February 2010 and work on a replacement for the 9-3 was restarted virtually immediately. The new management of Saab, headed by CEO Victor Muller, felt, however, that a new design language was needed to distance a newly independent Saab from General Motors.^[44]

Muller hired Jason Castriota in June 2010 to work on a scalable car platform that would serve as the basis for future Saabs, beginning with the replacement for the 9-3.^[45] In October 2010 a number of prototypes were produced and evaluated against the prototypes made in 2007. Eventually, Castriota's prototype was chosen and the design team was instructed to develop a five-door combi coupé, a convertible and a crossover on the new platform.^[46][44]

The work on the new platform culminated in the unveiling of the Saab PhoeniX concept car at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2011. By that time, Saab had run into serious cash flow problems, but work on the PhoeniX platform and the 9-3 replacement continued, even when Saab went into voluntary reconstruction in September 2011.^[44] The replacement of the 9-3, which had been renamed 900 by that time,^[47] was to have 1.6 liter turbo engine supplied by BMW, which was also to supply the car's start-stop system. The car was to have a hybrid drivetrain and was to be released in both a premium Aero and an economy Vector variant.^[44]

When Saab finally filed for bankruptcy in December 2011, Castriota and his team had finished most work on the car's body and its engineering, with the interior remaining the last hurdle before completing the car, which was planned for Fall 2012.^[44] The main assets of the bankrupt company were acquired by National Electric Vehicle Sweden (NEVS), which may revisit the PhoeniX platform.^[48] NEVS was focusing its efforts on producing an electric variant of the second generation 9-3.

Awards

2010

• Saab 9-3 received an award as the most reliable vehicle in the middle class. With 50,000 km, 93.1% of Saab’s showed no defect requiring the service and for the 100,000 km, this percentage is still respectable and is 84.2%.^[49]

2006

• Wards 10 Best Engines 2.8L V-6 Turbo^[50]

See also

• Saab 9-5

Notes

1. "Saab 9-3 Reborn ad, 2007". Youtube.com. 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
2. Rising, Malin (2 December 2013). "Saab Is Back: First Cars Produced Under New Owners". ABCNews. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
3. Sapienza, James Derek (August 14, 2015). "Why GM's Reinvention of Saab Failed". Autos Cheat Sheet. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
4. "Saab Designer Profile – Einar Hareide". Saab History. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
5. "Saab 9-3 history at The SaabMuseum.com". Saabmuseum.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
6. "The ten worst cars we've ever tested". evo.co.uk. Retrieved 2008-04-06.
7. Compliments of SAAB USA
8. "The last Saabs have been built… *updated!". SaabsUnited.com. 2012-02-22. Archived from the original on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
9. "Saab Designer Profile – Michael Mauer". saabhistory.com. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
10. "Saab Designer Profile – Einar Hareide". Saab History. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
11. Valdemar Lönnroth [email protected] (2011-09-22). "ttela: Forna Saab-chefer på nya jobb". Ttela.se. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
12. "Saab 9-3 Sport Sedan and SportCombi (Model Year 2008)". saabmedia.net. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-06-11.
14. "The last Saabs have been built… *updated!". SaabsUnited.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
15. Saab 9-3 owner's manual, May 2006 (model year 2007) (Danish)
16. Saab 9-3 owner's manual, May 2007 (model year 2008) (Danish)
17. Saab 9-3 Sport Sedan owner's manual, June 2002 (model year 2003) (Danish)
18. EurotaxGlass's International AG. "Schwacke Car Index — Version Personenwagen SAAB — Saab 9-3 LIMOUSINE 4 Türen ab 06/2002" (in German). Retrieved November 19, 2009.
19. Saab. "Saab — Technische Daten" (in German). Retrieved November 19, 2009.
20. http://www.motortrend.com/cars/saab/9-3/2007/112_0702_saab_60_anniversary_editions/
21. "2008 Saab Turbo X - 2007 Frankfurt Auto Show". Automobilemag.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
22. New England Auto Show vehicle gallery preview. Archived November 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
23. "2009 Model Year Changes for Saab Sedans, Wagons, Convertibles and SUVs — Inside Line". Edmunds.com. 2008-10-03. Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
24. "2009 Saab 9-3 Reviews, Pictures and Prices". U.S. News Rankings and Reviews. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
25. "Teknikens Värld: Saab 9-3X lanseras inom kort – Saab 9-5 kommer enligt schemat". Teknikensvarld.se. 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
26. "Saab 9-3 ePower Will Debut at 2010 Paris Auto Show". Edmunds.com Inside Line. 2010-09-17. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
27. "Saab 9-3 ePower utilizes 135 kW UQM PowerPhase electric motor". AutoblogGreen. 2011-02-11. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
28. David Jolly (2012-06-13). "Consortium to Buy Saab Automobile". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
29. David Herron (2012-06-13). "Saab resurrected to build electric 9-3 ePower for China". Torque News. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
30. Eric Loveday (2013-09-20). "Saab Restarts Productions; Pure Electric Version of 9-3 Coming in 2015". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2013-09-26.
31. Antony Ingram (2014-04-08). "First Electric Saab 9-3 Models Built, Will Go To China Test Fleet". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2014-04-19.
32. "Press Release: New Saab 9-3 Diesels Set 119 g/km CO2 Class Benchmark". Saabsunited.com. 2010-09-08. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
33. "New Saab 9-3 Griffin Range: Refreshed styling, more power, lower emissions" (Press release). media.saab.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
34. "More on Saab's Independence Day Edition". Saabsunited.com. 8 January 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
35. Rabe, Mattias (26 February 2014). "Nya Saab 9-3 Aero Sedan – tre snabba från provkörningen". Teknikens Värld (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 October 2015.
36. "Tomorrow the internet sale of Saab cars begins". SaabsUnited. 9 December 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
37. "Production of Saab 9-3 Aero Sedan has started in Trollhättan" (Press release). National Electric Vehicle Sweden. 2 December 2013. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
38. Av Erik Söderholm. "Vi provkör nya Saab 9-3: "Den känns väldigt mycket Saab"". auto motor & sport.
39. Vikström, Fredrik Diits (24 February 2014). "Saab 9-3 Aero Sedan 2014 – rapport från provkörningen" (in Swedish). Vi Bilägare. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
40. Stoll, John D. (20 May 2014). "National Electric Vehicle Halts Saab Production". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
41. "Mahindra will buy majority stake in Saab maker NEVS, report says". Automotive News Europe. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
42. Wright, Chris (9 February 2015). "SWEDEN: NEVS plans to complete Saab models idled on line". Just Autos. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
43. "Simon Padian's vision for a next 9-3". Saabsunited.com. 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
44. "The story of the 9-3 Phoenix". Saabsunited.com. 2013-02-20. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
45. Philip, Sam (2010-06-18). "Castriota goes to Saab". Topgear.com. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
46. Lönnroth, Valdemar. "Kommande 9-3 i tre huvudvarianter" (in Swedish). www.ttela.se. Retrieved 2011-05-23.
47. Meiners, Jens (April 2010). "The Future of Saab to Draw Heavily on Heritage". Caranddriver.com. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
48. George, Patrick (2013-02-04). "Why The Saab 9-3 Phoenix May Not Be Dead After All". Jalopnik.com. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
49. Anicic, Goran (2010-01-14). "DEKRA: SAAB 9-3 the most reliable in its class". saabplanet.com. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
50. Visnic, Bill (2006-01-04). "General Motors Corp. 2.8L Turbocharged DOHC V-6". wardsauto.com. Retrieved 2011-03-23.

External links