San Saba County, Texas

San Saba County, Texas

The San Saba County Courthouse in San Saba with emblem "From the People to the People."
Map of Texas highlighting San Saba County
Location in the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location in the U.S.
Founded 1856
Named for San Saba River
Seat San Saba
Largest town San Saba
Area
 • Total 1,138 sq mi (2,947 km2)
 • Land 1,135 sq mi (2,940 km2)
 • Water 3.1 sq mi (8 km2), 0.3%
Population
 • (2010) 6,131
 • Density 5.4/sq mi (2/km²)
Congressional district 11th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.co.san-saba.tx.us

San Saba County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in western Central Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 6,131.[1] Its county seat is San Saba.[2] The county is named for the San Saba River, which flows through the county.

History

United Confederate Veterans organized a chapter known as the "William P. Rogers Camp" in San Saba County after the death in 1889 of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Rogers, a hero of the Battle of Corinth in Mississippi, was a native of Georgia. He did not live in San Saba, but his daughter, Fannie, married one of Rogers' officers, George Harris, who moved there in 1880. A former county judge, Harris served as a commander of Rogers Camp, named for his father-in-law. The veterans' organization lasted until the early 1930s.[3]

During the 1880s, a vigilante mob, organized like a fraternal lodge, killed a number of San Saba County settlers. In 1896, the Texas Rangers began an investigation. Uluth M. Sanderson, editor of the San Saba County News, ran editorials against the mob. Ultimately, the mob was broken by the Ranger Captain Bill McDonald and District Attorney W.C. Linder. Many of the mob executions committed throughout Texas in the time following the Civil War were racially motivated and often committed by members of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), which formed in Shelby County, Texas.[4] Most of the people killed by vigilante mobs in the five years after the war were "suspected slave rebels and white abolitionists". Although the KKK in Texas was less active by the 1870s, lives continued to be taken each year. In 1885, for the state of Texas, "...an estimated twenty-two mobs lynched forty-three people, including nineteen blacks and twenty-four whites, one of whom was female".[4] "The San Saba County lynchers, the deadliest of the lot, claimed some twenty-five victims between 1880 and 1896. Vigilante lynching died out in the 1890s, but other varieties of mobs continued."[4]

Timeline

Geography

The Colorado River of Texas, from the Regency Suspension Bridge, on the border of Mills and San Saba Counties

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,138 square miles (2,950 km2), of which 1,135 square miles (2,940 km2) is land and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2) (0.3%) is water.[23]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1860913—
18701,42556.1%
18805,324273.6%
18906,64124.7%
19007,56914.0%
192010,045—
193010,2732.3%
194011,0127.2%
19508,666−21.3%
19606,381−26.4%
19705,540−13.2%
19805,6932.8%
19905,401−5.1%
20006,18614.5%
20106,131−0.9%
Est. 20155,901[24]−3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[25]
1850–2010[26] 2010–2014[1]

As of the census[27] of 2010, 6,131 people, 2,289 households, and 1,616 families resided in the county. The population density was 6 people per square mile (2/km²). There were 2,951 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.50% White, 2.73% Black or African American, 1.07% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 10.52% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. About 21.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of 2,289 households, 29.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.90% were married couples living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.40% were not families. About 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was distributed as 27.90% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 20.80% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 20.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,104, and for a family was $35,255. Males had a median income of $25,334 versus $20,111 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,309. About 13.30% of families and 16.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.50% of those under age 18 and 11.60% of those age 65 or over.

Attractions

San Saba County is home to the only suspension bridge open to traffic in the State; the Regency Bridge spanning the Colorado River, located off FM 500 in the northern part of the county, was built in 1939.

The Beveridge Bridge, built in 1896 spanning the San Saba River, was the only other suspension bridge in Texas open to traffic until 2004, when it was replaced by a concrete bridge. The Beveridge Bridge, since restored and open as a pedestrian bridge, is located on the northwest edge of the city of San Saba, on China Creek Road, just north of the Wedding Oak.

San Saba County has produced more Texas 6-Man Football State Championships than any other county in the State of Texas. The towns of Richland Springs (Richland Springs Coyotes) and Cherokee (Cherokee Indians) have won a total of 9 State Championships. Richland Springs has appeared in a total of 7 State Championship games and have won 6 of them (2004,2006,2007,2010,2011,2012). Cherokee has appeared in a total of 4 State Championship games and have won 3 of them (1973,1975,1978). San Saba County is considered the Capital of "Texas Six-Man Football".

Communities

Towns

Unincorporated Communities

Notable people

Actor Tommy Lee Jones was born in San Saba and owns a ranch outside of town.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. 1 2 "United Confederate Veterans William P. Rogers Camp No. 322". William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/jgl01
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Murphy, Victoria S. "San Saba County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  6. 1 2 Barr, Juliana (2007). Peace Came in the Form of a Woman: Indians and Spaniards in the Texas Borderlands. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-8078-5790-8.
  7. ↑ "San Saba River". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  8. ↑ Chipman, Donald E (1992). Spanish Texas, 1519-1821. University of Texas Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-292-77659-3.
  9. 1 2 Aston, B W; Taylor, Ira Donathon (1997). Along the Texas Forts Trail. University of North Texas Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-57441-035-8.
  10. ↑ Wallis, Michael (2000). The Real Wild West: The 101 Ranch and the Creation of the American West. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-312-26381-2.
  11. ↑ "Edmond E. Risien, Pecan Pioneer". Texas State Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  12. ↑ Cox, Mike (2009). The Texas Rangers: Wearing the Cinco Peso, 1821-1900. Forge Books. pp. 439–441. ISBN 978-0-7653-1892-3.
  13. ↑ Burton, Jeffrey (2009). The Deadliest Outlaws: The Ketchum Gang and the Wild Bunch. University of North Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-57441-270-3.
  14. ↑ Upchurch, Alice Gray. "West Texas Normal and Business College". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  15. ↑ Seeber, Jill S. "Francis Marion Behrns". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  16. ↑ Kinsey, Jim and Lou; McBride, Judy. "Beveridge Bridge". Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  17. ↑ "San Saba, Texas". Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  18. ↑ "San Saba County Courthouse". Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  19. ↑ "W. H. (Uncle Billy) Gibbons (1846-1932) - Richland Sprinds, San Saba County, Texas". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  20. ↑ Burnett, Jonathan (2008). Flash Floods in Texas. TAMU Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-58544-590-5.
  21. ↑ Hellman, Paul T (2004). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 1084. ISBN 978-0-415-93948-5.
  22. ↑ "Edward D Doss". Texas Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  23. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  24. ↑ "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  25. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  27. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to San Saba County, Texas.

Further reading

 Brown County Mills County
McCulloch County Lampasas County
   San Saba County, Texas  
Mason County Llano County Burnet County

Coordinates: 31°10′N 98°49′W / 31.16°N 98.81°W / 31.16; -98.81

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