Scott Lively

Scott Lively

Scott Lively at the 2014 MassEquality and WGBH Gubernatorial Forum on LGBTQ issues, March 25, 2014.
Born Scott Douglas Lively
(1957-12-14) December 14, 1957
Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, U.S.
Nationality American
Occupation Author, attorney, pastor and activist
Known for Anti-gay activism

Scott Douglas Lively (born December 14, 1957) is an American activist, author, attorney, and a former independent candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in the 2014 election.[1][2][3][3][4] He is the president of Abiding Truth Ministries, a conservative Christian organization based in Temecula, California.[5] He is a cofounder of Watchmen on the Walls, an international evangelical ministry based in Riga, Latvia that describes itself as "the international Christian movement that unites Christian leaders, Christian and social organizations and aims to protect Christian morals and values in society."[6] He was the state director of the California branch of the American Family Association and a spokesman for the Oregon Citizens Alliance.[7]

Lively has called for the criminalization of "the public advocacy of homosexuality" as far back as 2007.[8][9] He gave "a series of talks" to Ugandans and met with Ugandan lawmakers immediately before anti-gay legislation in Uganda was drafted.[10] He appeared in Russian television channel Russia-1's documentary titled Sodom in September 2014.[11]

He has been interviewed in radio and television about his involvement in the ex-gay movement and his opposition to LGBT advocacy. According to a January 2011 profile, Lively "has not changed his view that gays are 'agents of America's moral decline,' but he has refocused his approach to fit his parishioners in Springfield, Massachusetts", and "is toning down his antigay rhetoric and shifting his focus to helping the downtrodden."[12]

On August 14, 2013, an American federal judge ruled that the case against Scott Lively, by the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) on behalf of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG), a Uganda-based coalition of LGBT rights and advocacy groups, could move forward. This is a first-of-its-kind case in which the lawsuit alleges that Lively's actions over the past decade, in collaboration with some Ugandan government officials and Ugandan religious leaders, are responsible for depriving LGBT Ugandans of their fundamental human rights based solely on their identity, which the lawsuit alleges falls under the definition of persecution under international law and is a crime against humanity. This effort resulted in the introduction of an Anti-Homosexuality Bill in Uganda, which Lively allegedly helped engineer.[13][14][15]

Background

Lively was born and raised in the village of Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, the oldest of six children. He became an alcoholic at the age of 12, an addiction he attributes as a means to cope with an unhappy family situation. When Lively was 16, his father was committed to a mental institution, never to return. After graduating from high school in 1976, Lively spent the next 10 years "drifting around the United States, often homeless, sometimes sleeping under bridges and begging for spare change on street-corners."[16] Lively has stated in his autobiography: "I visited every one of the 48 continental states and logged over 25,000 miles by thumb, bus and train in my wandering. I didn't learn to drive a car until I was 25."[16]

Lively claims that he became a born-again Christian on February 1, 1986, while staying at an alcohol treatment facility in Portland, Oregon, of which he has said, "It was a miracle which completely removed my desire for alcohol and drugs—something I had been unable to do for myself over several years of a desperate futile struggle to find some way to freedom."[16]

Activities

In 1988, Lively began campaigning against abortion in Portland. In 1989, he joined Oregon Citizens Alliance and worked on the pro-life ballot measure for the 1990 general election.[16] In 1991, Lively, together with Oregon Citizens Alliance, shifted focus from abortion to homosexuality citing the "rapid advance of that agenda in Oregon".[16] In 1991, Lively assaulted Catherine Stauffer, throwing her against a wall and dragging her across the floor of a Portland church, at an Oregon Citizens Alliance event she had been trying to film.[17] In 1992 he was found liable for damages in excess of $31,000.[18][19][20]

In 2006, Lively met with Latvian pastor Alexey Ledyaev to form an international anti-gay organization called Watchmen on the Walls, which the Southern Poverty Law Center has dubbed a hate group. Lively spent the summer of 2006 lecturing at Latvian universities and meeting with lawmakers, and preached at Ledyaev's New Generation church. During Lively's speaking engagements, he claimed that Western activists (backed by the European Union) were trying to infiltrate Latvian society and spread homosexuality, particularly to children.[21]

After his trip to Latvia, Lively then embarked on a 50-city tour of Russia and other former Soviet republics, sponsored by Ledyaev's church, which had roughly 200 congregations and a regional TV channel. As Lively traveled from the Baltics to Siberia, he pressed officials to outlaw the "public advocacy of homosexuality" and urged officials from passing anti-discrimination laws. Eight of the nine countries he visited eventually weighed nationwide bans on "homosexual propaganda," and five (including Russia) either have bills pending or have since passed them into law. Lively takes partial credit for this development and calls Russia's gay propaganda ban his "proudest accomplishment."[22]

On August 30, 2013, in response to anti-LGBT legislation in Russia, Lively wrote an open letter addressed to Vladimir Putin saying, "You have set an example of moral leadership that has shamed the governments of Western Europe and North America and inspired the peoples of the world."[23]

Anti-homosexuality activism in Uganda

In March 2009, Lively, along with evangelical activists Don Schmierer and Caleb Lee Brundidge, arrived in Kampala to give a series of talks. "The theme of the event, according to Stephen Langa, its Ugandan organizer, was "'the gay agenda—that whole hidden and dark agenda'—and the threat homosexuals posed to Bible-based values and the traditional African family."[10] Lively gave a lengthy presentation to members of Uganda's parliament and cabinet, in which he laid out the argument that the nation's president and lawmakers would later use to justify Uganda's anti-gay crackdown; namely that Western agitators were trying to unravel Uganda's social fabric by spreading "the disease" of homosexuality to children. [24]

"[T]housands of Ugandans, including police officers, teachers and national politicians", reportedly attended the conference. Lively and his colleagues "discussed how to make gay people straight, how gay men often sodomized teenage boys and how 'the gay movement is an evil institution' whose goal is 'to defeat the marriage-based society and replace it with a culture of sexual promiscuity.'"[10] He asserted that the 1994 Rwandan genocide "probably" involved gay men whom he referred to as "monsters".[25] Lively wrote days later that "someone had likened their campaign to 'a nuclear bomb against the gay agenda in Uganda.'"[10]

The talks inspired the development of the Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Act, a private member's bill, was proposed in the Ugandan parliament.[26] The bill, submitted in November 2009, called for the death penalty in some cases, and was harshly criticized in the international community.[26][27][28]

Lively expressed disappointment that "the legislation was so harsh."[10] "Lively says he recommended an approach rooted in rehabilitation, not punishment and says an anti-gay bill being considered by the Ugandan Parliament goes too far",[29] even though he himself is not opposed to criminalizing homosexuality.[30]

[M]y advice to the parliament was to go the other direction from what they did to actually go on a proactive positive message promoting the family, promoting marriage, etcetera, through the schools, and that if they were going to continue to criminalize homosexuality that they should focus on rehabilitation and not punishment. And I was very disappointed when the law came out as it is written now with such incredibly harsh punishments.[29]

Lively has stated that he will endorse the bill if the death penalty is removed.[31]

In March 2010, Lively wrote:

In my view, homosexuality (indeed all sex outside of marriage) should be actively discouraged by society—but only as aggressively as necessary to prevent the mainstreaming of alternative sexual lifestyles, and with concern for the preservation of the liberties of those who desire to keep their personal lifestyles private. Marriage-based culture served humanity very favorably during the centuries when homosexuality was disapproved but tolerated as a sub-culture in America, England and elsewhere. It has obviously not fared well in the decades since the so-called sexual revolution kicked open Pandora's Box and unleashed both rampant heterosexual promiscuity and "Gay Pride" on the world.
In March of this year I had the privilege of addressing members of the Ugandan parliament in their national assembly hall when the anti-homosexuality law was just being considered. I urged them to pattern their bill on some American laws regarding alcoholism and drug abuse. I cited my own pre-Christian experience being arrested for drunk driving. I was given and chose the option of therapy which turned out to be one of the best decisions of my life. I also cited the policy in some U.S. jurisdictions regarding marijuana. Criminalization of the drug prevents its users from promoting it, and discourages non-users from starting, even while the law itself is very lightly enforced, if at all.[32]

Lawsuit by Sexual Minorities Uganda v Scott Lively

On March 14, 2012, the Center for Constitutional Rights filed a federal lawsuit against Lively on behalf of a gay rights group, Sexual Minorities Uganda, under the Alien Tort Statute. The lawsuit accused Lively of violating international law by conspiring to persecute the Ugandan LGBT community. He is to answer the allegations under the Crime Against Humanity of Persecution.[33] He has portrayed the Ugandan LGBT movement as "pedophilic" and "genocidal", and linking it "to the Nazis and Rwandan murderers".[30] He responded: "That's about as ridiculous as it gets. I've never done anything in Uganda except preach the Gospel and speak my opinion about the homosexual issue."[34]

Pam Spees, a staff attorney for the Center for Constitutional Rights, said, "This is not just based on his speech. It's based on his conduct. Belief is one thing, but actively trying to harm and deprive other people of their rights is the definition of persecution."[34][35][36] In August 2013, a federal judge rejected an attempt by the defense to dismiss the case against Lively. U.S. District Court Judge Michael A. Ponsor rejected the jurisdictional claims by the defendant, ruling that the plaintiffs were on solid ground under international and federal law and that First Amendment arguments were "premature."[37]

In December 2014, the First Circuit Court of Appeals rejected another petition to dismiss the case.[38][39] In the summer of 2016 the case continues and a summary judgement hearing before Judge Ponsor is scheduled for September 14, 2016 in Springfield, Massachusetts.[40]

The Pink Swastika

Kevin E. Abrams and Lively co-authored The Pink Swastika. Abrams and Lively state in the preface that "homosexuals [are] the true inventors of Nazism and the guiding force behind many Nazi atrocities."[41]

The premise of Lively and Abrams' book has been criticized as a "pernicious myth",[42] "utterly false"[43] and "a flat-out lie",[44] and several historians have questioned Abrams and Lively's claims and selective use of research.[42][45][46][47][48]

Criticism

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) regards Abiding Truth Ministries as a hate group.[49] Lively has responded in his blog, accusing the SPLC of "hypocrisy and anti-Christian extremism".[50] The American Family Association, the California branch of which Lively has directed, is also regarded by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a hate group.[51]

Publications

See also

References

  1. ↑ Barry, Stephanie (December 15, 2013). "Anti-gay minister Scott Lively, of Springfield, running for governor". The Republican. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  2. ↑ Lively for Governor website
  3. 1 2 07/17/2014 Radio interview with Jim Braude and Margery Eagan
  4. ↑ Cited in his Lively for Governor website
  5. ↑ "Scott Lively biodata". The Pro-Family Resource Center of Abiding Truth Ministries. Abiding Truth Ministries. 2002–2008. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
  6. ↑ "What is WATCHMEN ON THE WALLS Christian Movement". Watchmen on the Walls website. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
  7. ↑ "The Bulletin". Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Letter to the Russian People". Abiding Truth Ministries. October 15, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  9. ↑ McEwen, Alvin (March 13, 2010). "Scott Lively Advocated 'Criminalizing Homosexuality' as Far Back as 2007". The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Gettleman, Jeffrey (January 3, 2010). "Americans' Role Seen in Uganda Anti-Gay Push". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
  11. ↑ "This anti-gay candidate's message is bigger in Moscow than Massachusetts". Mother Jones. October 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  12. ↑ Levenson, Michael (January 5, 2011). "Shift in mission for religious firebrand". Boston.com. pp. 1–3. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Judge allows landmark case against anti-gay religious leader to proceed". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
  14. ↑ "State Dept. official: Anti-gay laws inconsistent with African values". Washingtonblade.com. 2014-07-31. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
  15. ↑ "Anti-Gay 'Revolution' On The Way, Because People Are Fed Up With 'Homosexual Agenda', Scott Lively Claims". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "A Brief Autobiography". scottlively.net. Retrieved 2014-11-08.
  17. ↑ Dunn, Katia (October 5, 2000). "Honor Thy Debts: Prying Open the OCA's Wallet". The Portland Mercury.
  18. ↑ "Alliance spokesman guilty of using unreasonable force", The Bulletin, October 6, 1992, retrieved 2009-12-01
  19. ↑ Oregon Judicial Department Appellate Court Opinions - Catherine Stauffer v. Oregon Citizen's Alliance
  20. ↑ Scott Lively profile, splcenter.org; accessed December 14, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Meet the American Pastor Behind Uganda's Anti-Gay Crackdown". Mother Jones (magazine). March 10, 2014.
  22. ↑ "Meet the American Pastor Behind Uganda's Anti-Gay Crackdown". Mother Jones (magazine). March 10, 2014.
  23. ↑ "AN OPEN LETTER TO PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN". scottlively.net. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Meet the American Pastor Behind Uganda's Anti-Gay Crackdown". Mother Jones (magazine). March 10, 2014.
  25. ↑ "Meet the American Pastor Behind Uganda's Anti-Gay Crackdown". Mother Jones (magazine). March 10, 2014.
  26. 1 2 Alsop, Zoe (Dec 10, 2009). "Uganda's Anti-Gay Bill: Inspired by the U.S.". TIME Magazine. Retrieved 2010-03-01. The bill has an American genesis of sorts, inspired to a large extent by the visits of U.S. evangelicals who are involved with a movement that promotes Christianity's role in getting homosexuals to become "ex-gays" through prayer and faith. Ugandan supporters of the bill appear to be particularly impressed by the ideas of Scott Lively, a California conservative preacher who has written a book, The Pink Swastika, about what he calls the links between Nazism and a gay agenda for world domination, which, by itself, would have raised the anti-colonial sensitivities of Ugandan society.
  27. ↑ "Helping Hand For Homophobia From U.S. Christians". Inter Press Service. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
  28. ↑ Xan Rice in Kampala (29 November 2009). "Uganda considers death sentence for gay sex in bill before parliament". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
  29. 1 2 Michel Martin (December 18, 2009). "U.S. Evangelical Leaders Blamed For Uganda Anti-Gay Sentiment". NPR. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
  30. 1 2 "Ugandan group sues anti-gay pastor in US". The Guardian. March 15, 2012.
  31. ↑ "Anti-Homosexual Bill In Uganda Causes Global Uproar". ABC News. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  32. ↑ "The Death Penalty in Uganda". Abiding Truth Ministries. March 11, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  33. ↑ "First Amended Complaint Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1)(B) for Crime Against Humanity of Persecution" (PDF). Center for Constitutional Rights. July 13, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  34. 1 2 Goodstein, Laurie (March 14, 2012). "Ugandan Gay Rights Group Sues U.S. Evangelist". The New York Times.
  35. ↑ Halper, Katie (March 15, 2012). "Ugandan LGBTQ org sues U.S. evangelist for inciting persecution". Feministing.
  36. ↑ Weiss, Debra Cassens (March 15, 2012). "Suit Alleges Evangelist Violated International Law by Waging an Anti-Gay Campaign in Uganda". ABA Journal.
  37. ↑ Barry, Stephanie (August 19, 2013). "Crimes against humanity lawsuit against anti-gay evangelist Pastor Scott Lively, of Springfield, advances in federal court". The Republican/MassLive.com.
  38. ↑ "Anti-gay activist Scott Lively's crimes-against-humanity case to proceed after federal court denies his petition to dismiss lawsuit". MassLive. December 5, 2014.
  39. ↑ "Scott Lively says being gay is "worse than mass murder" as trial moves forward". Gay Star News. December 8, 2014.
  40. ↑ "Sexual Minorities Uganda v. Scott Lively". Centre for constitutional rights. Centre for constitutional rights. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  41. ↑ The Pink Swastika: Homosexuality in the Nazi Party: Preface to the Fourth Edition; retrieved September 20, 2016.
  42. 1 2 Erik N. Jensen (January–April 2002). "The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 11 (1/2): 319–49. doi:10.1353/sex.2002.0008.
  43. ↑ Bob Moser (Spring 2005). "Making Myths". Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center (117).
  44. ↑ Zimmerman, Jonathan (August 27, 2011). "Did Nazis persecute gays, or were they gay themselves?". The Bakersfield Californian/History News Service.
  45. ↑ Dorthe Seifert (Fall 2003). "Between Silence and License: The Representation of the National Socialist Persecution of Homosexuality in Anglo-American Fiction and Film". History and Memory. 15 (2): 94–129. doi:10.2979/HIS.2003.15.2.94.
  46. ↑ "The Other Side of the Pink Triangle: Still a Pink Triangle". October 24, 1994. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  47. ↑ "A historian's analysis of The Pink Swastika, part 1". Wthrockmorton.com. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
  48. ↑ "A historian's analysis of The Pink Swastika, part 2". Wthrockmorton.com. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
  49. ↑ Waddington, Lynda (November 23, 2010). "Groups that Helped Oust Iowa Judges Earn 'Hate Group' Designation; SPLC Adds American Family Association, Family Research Council to List". Iowa Independent. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  50. ↑ HatewatchWatch. Blogspot.
  51. ↑ Bohon, Dave (December 3, 2010). "SPLC Targets 18 "Anti-Gay" Pro-family Groups". The New American. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  52. ↑ Lively, Scott; Abrams, Kevin E. (1996). The Pink Swastika. Founders Publishing Corporation. ISBN 0-964-76091-6.
  53. ↑ Lively, Scott (1998). Seven Steps to Recruit-Proof Your Child. Founders Publishing Corporation. ISBN 0-9647609-5-9.
  54. ↑ Lively, Scott (2000). Why and How to Defeat the "Gay" Movement. Abiding Truth Ministries. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  55. ↑ Redeeming The Rainbow. Defend The Family; accessed December 14, 2015.
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