Serdar (Ottoman rank)

Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman ranks	Western equivalents
Officers
Müşir مشير	Field marshal
Birinci Ferik (Serdar) فريق أول	General
Ferik فريق	Lieutenant general
Mirliva أمير لواء	Major general
Miralay أمير آلاي	Brigadier
Kaymakam قائم مقام	Colonel
Binbaşı بكباشي	Lieutenant colonel
Kolağası (Sağ Kolağası / Sol Kolağası) قول أغاسي	Major
Yüzbaşı يوزباشي	Captain
Mülâzım-ı Evvel ملازم أول	First lieutenant
Mülâzım-ı Sani ملازم ثاني	Second lieutenant
Non-commissioned officers
Çavuş شاويش	Sergeant
Onbaşı أونباشي	Corporal
Soldiers
Nefer نفر	Private

Serdar (Ottoman Turkish: سردار‎, a variant of Sardar, a long-standing Iranian rank) was a military rank in the Ottoman Empire and a noble rank in Montenegro and Serbia. It means a head (ser) of place/land (dar). Serdars especially served at the borders of Ottoman Empire. They were responsible for security of lands. For example, Yakup Ağa who was the father of Barbaros from Yenice.

Serdar was also used in the Principality of Montenegro and the Principality of Serbia as a lesser noble title below that of vojvoda (duke) equating to count. For example, Janko Vukotić who was a military leader and former prime minister of Montenegro had the title of serdar.

Uses

• Serdar is a popular male name in Turkey.
• Serdar-ı Ekrem or (Serdar-ı Azam) means the commander-in-chief with the highest rank, and thus, it sometimes refers to the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.
• Serdar is also used as a noun (especially to give a nostalgic feeling) with its original meaning (i.e. commander-in-chief) in Turkish. For example, "Ordunun serdarı yiğit savaşçılarına saldırı emrini verdi" means "The commander-in-chief of the force ordered his brave fighters to attack."
• The word has been adapted in English with its original or related spellings, i.e. serdar, sardar, sirdar, all meaning commander-in-chief of an army. However, these words are not used in everyday terminology.

See also

• Serdar or Gyzylarbat is a city in Turkmenistan state.