FC Shakhtar Donetsk
Full name | Football Club Shakhtar | ||
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Nickname(s) | Hirnyky (The Miners), Kroty (The Moles) | ||
Founded | 24 May 1936 | ||
Ground | Donbass Arena, Donetsk (Currently playing at Arena Lviv due to safety concerns in Donbass) | ||
Capacity | 52,187[1] | ||
Owner | Rinat Akhmetov | ||
Chairman | Rinat Akhmetov | ||
Manager | Paulo Fonseca | ||
League | Ukrainian Premier League | ||
2015–16 | 2nd | ||
Website | Club home page | ||
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Departments of Shakhtar Donetsk | ||
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Football | Volleyball | Handball |
Futsal |
Football Club Shakhtar (Ukrainian: Футбольний клуб «Шахта́р» [fudˈbɔlʲnɪj klub ʃɐxˈtɑr doˈnɛt͡sʲk]) is a Ukrainian professional football club from the city of Donetsk. Since 2014 the club has played out of Lviv with its headquarters in Kyiv.
Shakhtar has appeared in several European competitions and is often a participant of the UEFA Champions League. The club became the first club in independent Ukraine to win the UEFA Cup in 2009, the last year before the competition was revamped as the Europa League. FC Shakhtar Donetsk is one of two Ukrainian clubs, the other one is Dynamo Kyiv, who have won a major UEFA competition. The club formerly played its home matches at the Donbass Arena, however, due to the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, the team has been relocated 600 miles to the west in Arena Lviv in the interim.[2] Shakhtar Donetsk is Ukraine's second most popular football club.[3] The club is the sole favorite of football fans in the Donbas.[3]
The club draws its history from the very start of the Soviet football league competitions and is one of the oldest clubs in Ukraine. The club was a member of the Soviet Voluntary Sports Society of Shakhtyor, having connections with other Soviet teams from Karaganda (Kazakhstan), Soligorsk (Belarus), among others. In the late Soviet period, Shakhtar was considered a tough mid-table club of the Soviet Top League and a cup competition specialist after winning the Soviet Cup two years in a row in 1961 and 1962.
The team has played under the following names: Stakhanovets (1936–46), Shakhtyor (Shakhtar) (1946–92), and FC Shakhtar (1992–present).
History
Early years – first two decades
The club Shakhtar was originally formed in May 1936 and was initially named Stakhanovets, meaning "the participant of Stakhanovite movement," which derived from Aleksei Stakhanov, a coal-miner in the Donets basin and propaganda celebrity in 1935. The first team was based upon two other local teams, the participants of the All-Ukrainian Spartakiads: Dynamo Horlivka and Dynamo Stalino. The first game was unofficial against Dynamo Odessa and took place on 12 May 1936 at Balitsky Stadium in Horlivka. The team lost it 3–2 after scoring the first goal. Its first official game with Dynamo Kazan was even more disappointing, which they lost 4–1. Nonetheless, the selective job conducted constructively by the clubs administration allowed the club to compete successfully at the top level by the end of the 1930s. During the war championship of 1941, which was interrupted unexpectedly, the club defeated Soviet champions Dynamo Moscow and after about ten games were placed in fifth in the league. In the last game of that championship, played on 24 June, two days after the start of the Great Patriotic War,[4] which they lost at home to Traktor Stalingrad.[5]
The All-Union coal mining society of Stakhanovite had changed its name in July 1946 to Shakhtyor. In 1950, Viktor Fomin was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year, despite the club finishing only 11th in the league. The first success for the team was in 1951, when it achieved third place in the USSR Championship. The most notable player of that achievement was the striker Aleksandr Ponomarev, who came to finish his football career in Donbass, the region he was born in, and was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year for 1951. Despite the latest achievement, Shakhtar was relegated at the end of the 1952 season and as part of the re-organization of the team, former player Aleksandr Ponomarev became the head coach of the club. In 1954, Shakhtar under Ponomarev won the Class B League, thus sealing a return to the top league.
Cup triumphs and establishment in the Soviet League
In 1958, the players of the club received less yellow and red cards then any other team in the championship, for what the Sovetsky Sport newspaper awarded the club with the "Fair Play Award."[6] In the 1960s, Shakhtar, under Oleg Oshenkov’s coaching, were three-time USSR Cup finalists, winning it twice in 1961 and 1962. Among the players playing for the club then where defenders Viacheslav Aliabiev and Vladimir Salkov. The club was nicknamed "The Cup Team" due to Shakhtar’s success in vying for the trophy every year. The Miners’ more notable achievements, however, occurred later from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.
Despite the departure of the team's leader midfielder Anatoliy Konkov, in 1975, Shakhtar under management of former player Vladimir Salkov, earned second place in the USSR Championship and received the right to represent the Soviet Union in European competition. At the end of the season, Shakhtar received the Progress Cup for making the biggest progress from previous season in the league (they received the award again in 1977). In 1978, Shakhtar finished third in the USSR Championship. A year later, the team finished second in the league campaign and its captain—striker Vitaliy Starukhin—became the top scorer in the USSR Championship with 26 goals scored, also being named Soviet Footballer of the Year. The club was only two points away from the first place, despite having important players leaving the club before the season, and other important players receiving injuries.[8] Other important players besides Starukhin at the time were Mykhaylo Sokolovsky, who went on to set a caps record for the club (for what he received the Club Loyalty Award in 1987), defenders Viktor Zvyahintsev and Valeriy Horbunov, who both made it numerous times to the 33 Top Players of the Soviet Championship lists, and goalkeeper Yuriy Dehteryov, who was named Soviet goalkeeper of the year and took third place for Soviet Footballer of the Year in 1977.[7]
Shakhtar twice, in 1980 and 1983, brought home the crystal USSR Cup to Donetsk and in 1983, it won the USSR Super Cup over then-domestic league champions Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk. Shakhtar reached the 1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup quarter-final, and strikers Viktor Hrachov and Serhiy N. Morozov became joint top scorers of the tournament. In 1987, Shakhtar received the smallest amount of yellow and red cards in the championship, for which the club was awarded the "Soviet Top League Fair Play Award" by Man and Law magazine.[9] Between 1982 and 1988, Shakhtar received the "Together With The Club" award five times, an award given for good organization of home games and behaviour of the home fans.[10]
First decade in independent Ukraine – the beginning of the Akhmetov era
In the newly-independent Ukraine, Shakhtar, along with Dynamo Kyiv, became perennial first place competitors. In October 1995, a bombing-assassination took place at the team's stadium, killing club president Akhat Bragin. In the year that followed, Rinat Akhmetov took over as president and subsequently invested heavily in the club.[11]
Despite Shakhtar not being a strong contender for the championship at the time, finishing second many times with a large point gap from the first-place position, they won the Ukrainian Cup three times, in 1995 (under the management of former player Vladimir Salkov), 1997 and 2001. In the 1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, Shakhtar were eliminated after a 5–2 aggregate loss to Vicenza, losing the first and second legs. Important players at the time were defenders Serhiy Popov and Mykhaylo Starostyak, goalkeeper Dmytro Shutkov, striker Oleh Matveyev (who was top scorer of the Premier League in the 1996–97 season), and midfielders Hennadiy Orbu, Valeriy Kriventsov and Ihor Petrov. Most of the players playing for the team of the time came through the team's youth ranks.
Towards the end of the decade, the team finally started to look like a team able to become champion. In 1999, a Shakhtar football academy was opened and now hosts football training for roughly 3,000 youth. In 2000, Andriy Vorobey was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year by Komanda, the first Shakhtar player in independent Ukraine to do so, and became the top scorer in the 2000–01 Ukrainian Premier League.
First league triumph
The club won its first ever Ukrainian Premier League title in the 2001–02 season under coach Nevio Scala, winning by a single point over Dynamo Kyiv. They were also victorious in the 2001–02 Ukrainian Cup, defeating Dynamo 3–2 after extra time in the final.[12] Among the key players at the club at the time were captain defensive midfielder Anatoliy Tymoshchuk, striker Andriy Vorobey, midfielder Hennadiy Zubov and defender Mykhaylo Starostyak. At the end of the season, Tymoshchuk, who emerged as the club's leader on the field, was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year by Komanda and Ukrainskiy Football.
After multiple managerial changes, in 2004 the Romanian Mircea Lucescu was invited to build a team in Shakhtar. After ten days at the club, he won the 2003–04 Ukrainian Cup and after three months, for the first time in club history, the club made it to the UEFA Champions League group stage, which won him the 2004 Romania Coach of the Year title.[7] The strategy chosen was looking for young talented players in Brazil, which was to form the base of the attack, while the defence would supplied by largely Ukrainian talent in order to adjust to rules forcing teams to have a certain number of local players on the field.[13][14] The large amount of Brazilians arriving to the club through the years earned Shakhtar the nickname "the most Brazilian club in Europe".[15][16][17][18][19][20] They won their second Premier League title in the 2004–05 season, but lost to Dynamo Kyiv in the inaugural Ukrainian Super Cup tournament in 2004. They finished as runners up in the 2004–05 Ukrainian Cup, losing to Dynamo in a penalty shoot-out the final.[21]
They retained the Premier League crown in the 2005–06 season and managed to avenge the defeat to Dynamo in the previous Super Cup by defeating them on penalties to win their first-ever Super Cup title.[22] At the end of the season, Anatoliy Tymoshchuk was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year for by Ukrainskiy Football for the second time, becoming the first Shakhtar player to be named so more than once. Brazilian striker Brandão became the league's joint top scorer.
Shakhtar appeared in all three editions of the Channel One Cup, winning the 2006 edition and finishing runners-up in 2008. Having missed out on the league title in 2006–07,[23] Shakhtar regained the title in 2007–08, also being victorious in the Ukrainian Cup after defeating Dynamo Kyiv 2–0 in the final.[24] Shakhtar's attendance levels at league matches have continually risen over the years to a point where they averaged 36,983 spectators over the 2011–12 Premier League season.
UEFA Cup triumph and domination in Ukraine
In 2009, they became only the second Ukrainian team to win a European competition (and the first since independence), and the first to win the UEFA Cup after defeating Werder Bremen in the final, with goals from Brazilians Luiz Adriano and Jádson.[26] The victory earned the player Mariusz Lewandowski the 2009 Polish Footballer of the Year award. This also made them the last UEFA Cup winners before the tournament was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League.
Before the start of the 2009–10 season, Shakhtar won the friendly Uhrencup tournament. Shakhtar won the Premier League title in the 2009–10 season,[27] goalkeeper Andriy Pyatov was named Ukraine Premier League MVP by Komanda, and Manager Mircea Lucescu was named Romania Coach of the Year for the second time. The 2010–11 season was a very successful one for Shakhtar. They reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League, their then-best-ever performance in the competition.[28] Captain Darijo Srna was chosen to be part of the Champions League Team of the Season as voted by fans.[29] They also won a domestic treble with victory in the Premier League, Ukrainian Cup and the Super Cup.[30] The successful season did not go unnoticed by the experts, and in 2011, the IFFHS gave Shakhtar a special award for making the biggest progress of the decade among football clubs.[31][32] They then went on to win the Premier League and Ukrainian Cup in the 2011–12 season.[33] Shakhtar player Yevhen Seleznyov topped the goal scoring charts in the league, with 14 goals, midfielder Henrikh Mkhitaryan was named Armenian Footballer of the Year, and manager Mircea Lucescu was named 2012 Romania Coach of the Year, receiving the award for the third time. The main players at that time were captain Darijo Srna, defender Yaroslav Rakitskiy, Armenian midfielder Henrikh Mkhitaryan (who was named Armenian Footballer of the Year twice while playing for Shakhtar) and Brazilian midfielders Fernandinho and Willian.
In the 2012–13 season Shakhtar won the Premier League, Cup and Super Cup. Henrikh Mkhitaryan became the top scorer of the league, setting a Ukrainian championship record of 25 goals. He was also named the Ukraine Premier League MVP by Komanda, Armenian Footballer of the Year and the CIS Footballer of the Year for 2012.
Leaders depart, new titles and War in Donbass
Prior to the 2013–14 season, many of the club's main players were sold after Shakhtar accepted high bids for them – Henrikh Mkhitaryan, Fernandinho and Willian brought the club over €100 million. Shakhtar spent the following summer trying to integrate new young players into the team, who along with the remaining players were to form the backbone of the renewed Shakhtar.[36][37][38] Despite selling its leaders, before the 2013–14 season, Shakhtar set a new record for East Europe for number of season tickets sold.[39] Before the beginning of the 2013–14 season, Shakhtar won two friendly tournaments in Abu Dhabi, the Match World Cup, and the Super Cup of Champions played against Russian champions Zenit Saint Petersburg.[40] In the mid-season break, Shakhtar won the 2014 United Supercup (the second edition of the United Tournament), a tournament between the top-two placed clubs of Ukraine and of Russia,[41][42] which strengthened Shakhtar's status as the strongest club in Eastern Europe.[38][43][44] At the end of the 2013–14 season, Shakhtar won the Ukraine Premier League, while Luiz Adriano was the league top scorer. Shakhtar also won the 2014 Ukrainian Super Cup, holding the trophy for the sixth time. Manager Mircea Lucescu was named the 2014 Romania Coach of the Year, receiving the award for the fourth time.
Due to the Ukrainian army shooting at Donbas, Shakhtar had to temporarily move and play its games in Arena Lviv,[45] resulting in very low attendance.[46] As an anti-war protest, the players of Shakhtar refused the initiative to wear the "Glory to the Ukrainian Army" shirts.[47] In the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, Shakhtar finished second in the group stage, therefore qualifying to the next stage. Striker Luiz Adriano equaled both Lionel Messi's record of five goals in a Champions League match and Cristiano Ronaldo's record of scoring nine goals in the group stage; as a result, UEFA named him MVP of the competition's group stage.[48] Shakhtar finished the season second in the 2014–15 Ukrainian Premier League after playing the whole season away from Donbass, with Alex Teixeira finishing as a joint top scorer in the league. At the end of the season, Douglas Costa was sold to Bayern Munich,[49] while Luiz Adriano moved to Milan.[50]
During the 2015–16 Ukrainian Premier League, on 16 October, Shakhtar beat Dynamo Kyiv 0–3 in Kiev and set two new records. One record was that for the first time during a Ukrainian derby game in Kiev a team scored three goals. The other record was that for the first time Shakhtar had more Ukrainian derby victories, 26, than Dynamo.[51] In the middle of the season, Alex Teixeira moved to Chinese club Jiangsu Suning for a fee of €50 million,[52] breaking both the Asian and Ukrainian[53] transfer record.[54][55] After the 2015–16 season, long-time manager Mircea Lucescu moved on to Zenit Saint Petersburg; he was replaced by the Portuguese Paulo Fonseca, previously of Braga.
Infrastructure
Until 2009 Shakhtar had been playing most of its games at the RSC Olimpiyskiy stadium. The construction of a new stadium, Donbass Arena, finished and it was opened on 29 August 2009. The stadium has a capacity of 50,149 and has been awarded a UEFA five star rating, the highest rating achievable. Shakhtar's old home, the central Shakhtar Stadium which was built in 1936 and reconstructed four times, is currently being used by Shakhtar Donetsk Reserves. The stadium received some major renovations, including the installation of bench seats in 2000 when Shakhtar made it to the Champions League Group Stage.
A mascot mole (moles is a nickname for the club) will entertain spectators during the home matches. Shakhtar are rated 40th by the average game attendance, being the top eastern European club on the rating charts.[56] Before season 2013–14 Shakhtar set a new record for Eastern Europe for number of season tickets sold, selling 27,000 season tickets, which means 52% of the seats in Donbass Arena belong to season tickets holders.[39]
From 2014, due to War in Donbass, Shakhtar is playing its home matches at the Arena Lviv.[57][58]
Training centre
Shakhtar Donetsk has its own training facilities for its first team, reserve team and youth academy all located at Kirsha Training Centre. During the period when their temporary venue for its home matches is Bannikov Stadium the team will use training facilities in Kiev.[58]
Youth, academy and reserves
The club used to field couple of reserve teams that competed at professional level. By 2015 all reserve teams such as FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk and FC Shakhtar-3 Donetsk were withdrawn from professional competitions. The club however fields its youth Shakhtar U-21 team in the youth championship of Ukrainian Premier League. Shakhtar also has its football academy that fields four teams in a special youth league designated for teenagers. Since 2012 the club also has a team for the U-19 championship of Ukrainian Premier League.
During the Soviet times the club used to have one youth team named Shakhter-D Donetsk that participated in a separate Soviet championship for doubles. Shakhter-D later was reorganized into FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk and admitted to the Ukrainian First League.
Crests and colours
The first logo of the club was designed in 1936, it featured a blue hexagon, with a red 'S' in the middle, crossed over by a jackhammer. In 1946, when the club was renamed, the logo was changed to black and white, with addition of club's name. Later, in the middle of the 1960s, their logo depicted two crossed hammers, with "Shakhtar Donetsk" written in the circle. The crest was added to the kit and remained there since, except for several seasons in the beginning of the 1990s. The club's name was depicted in the Russian language, until the latest logo was chosen. Therefore, some sources have its name written often as "Shakhter" or rarely "Shakhtyor."
In 1989, an artist, Viktor Savilov, on the event of the club restructuring offered a draft variant of a logo with elements of the ball and a pitch. Some time later, the logo was remodelled into the present one. The emblem was added to the kit in 1997.[59]
In 2008, during the presentation of the club's new stadium, Shakhtar's new logo was unveiled. For the first time in over 30 years, the crossed hammers, the traditional symbols of the club, were present on the crest. Also, for the first time the name was written in the Ukrainian language and not Russian.
Since 1961 the official colours are black and orange.
Former kits
Football kits and sponsors
Years[60] | Football kit | Shirt sponsor |
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1992–98 | Adidas | Carlsberg |
1998–05 | DCC[61][62] | |
2005–06 | life:) | |
2006–07 | SCM | |
2008–present | Nike |
Supporters and rivalries
The first riots associated with Shakhtar fans held on 20 September 1959 in the match against CSKA Moscow. Then on the field ran several dozen Shakhtar supporters and as a result the match was frustrated. In all matches involving Donetsk team always came many people that only promoted the development of fan movement in Donetsk. In the early 1980s began active development of football movement. In the early 2000s to the Ukrainian stadiums came English style – hooliganism. In 2003, during the final of the Ukrainian Cup there was a fierce fight between Dynamo and Shakhtar fans.
The other rivalry was with Metalurh Donetsk was local and, although not as significant as games against the rivals from the capital, the games between the two Donetsk teams were proclaimed the Donetsk Derby. Metalurh went bankrupt in July 2015.[63]
Among the extinguished rivalries are the games against Spartak Moscow and, particularly, the third place champions Dinamo Tbilisi of Georgia that took place at times during the Soviet Top League. Another interesting rivalry, the Donbas Derby, is with Zorya Luhansk, which gather a significant crowd in Luhansk. During the early Ukrainian championships, another interesting rivalry developed with Chornomorets Odessa labelled the "Miners vs. Sailors," which declined with the turn of the millennium due to inconsistent performance of the Odessa-based club.
As a result of the War in Donbass, few clubs from abroad decided to show solidarity with the Donetsk People's Republic. During a group stage game of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League the fans of Athletic Bilbao displayed the flag of the Donetsk People's Republic.[64][65] A similar event took place during a friendly game between Shakhtar and Brazilian Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, when Flamengo fans displayed a Donetsk People's Republic flag in their stand.[66]
Honours
EuropeDomestic competitions
Unofficial competitions
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Individual player awardsSeveral players have won individual awards during or for their time with Shakhtar Donetsk.
Ukrainian Footballer of the Year
Ukraine Premier League MVP
Armenian Footballer of the Year
Polish Footballer of the Year
Soviet Goalkeeper of the Year
Club Loyalty Award
Romania Coach of the Year
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Players
The squad is as of 9 November 2016.[67][68]
First team squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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U21 team squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Other players under the contract
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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- Notes
- INJ = The player is injured.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Coaches and administration
Administration | Coaching (senior team) | Coaching (U-21 team) |
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Player records
Top goalscorers
As of 21 May 2016
# | Name | Years | League | Cup | Europe | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Luiz Adriano, Luiz Adriano | 2007–2015 | 77 | 16 | 32 | 3 | 128 |
2 | Vorobey, AndriyAndriy Vorobey[69] | 1998–2007 | 80 | 22 | 12 | 0 | 114 |
3 | Starukhin, VitaliyVitaliy Starukhin[70] | 1973–1981 | 84 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 110 |
4 | Sokolovsky, MykhayloMykhaylo Sokolovsky[71] | 1974–1987 | 87 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 105 |
5 | Brandão, Brandão[72] | 2002–2008 | 65 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 91 |
6 | Teixeira, AlexAlex Teixeira[73] | 2010–2016 | 67 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 89 |
7 | Petrov, IhorIhor Petrov[74] | 1982–1991 1994–1996 1998 | 70 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 84 |
8 | Atelkin, SerhiySerhiy Atelkin[75] | 1990–1995 1996–1997 2000–2002 | 61 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 82 |
9 | Hrachov, ViktorViktor Hrachov[76] | 1980–1981 1982–1990 1994 | 65 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 80 |
10 | Matveyev, OlehOleh Matveyev[77] | 1992–1995 1996–2000 | 61 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 78 |
- Other – National Super Cup
Most appearances
As of 18 November 2016
# | Name | Years | League | Cup | Europe | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Srna, DarijoDarijo Srna | 2003– | 318 | 47 | 133 | 11 | 509 |
2 | Sokolovsky, MykhayloMykhaylo Sokolovsky | 1974–1987 | 400 | 63 | 18 | 4 | 485 |
3 | Yashchenko, SerhiySerhiy Yashchenko [78] | 1982–1995 | 384 | 51 | 8 | 1 | 444 |
4 | Dehteryov, YuriyYuriy Dehteryov[79] | 1967–1983 | 321 | 47 | 10 | 0 | 378 |
5 | Shutkov, DmytroDmytro Shutkov[80] | 1991–2008 | 267 | 56 | 24 | 0 | 347 |
6 | Rudakov, ValeriyValeriy Rudakov [81] | 1974–1986 | 277 | 44 | 16 | 3 | 340 |
7 | Yaremchenko, ValeriyValeriy Yaremchenko[82] | 1966–1978 | 297 | 32 | 8 | 0 | 337 |
8 | Hrachov, ViktorViktor Hrachov | 1980–1981 1982–1990 1994 | 282 | 40 | 6 | 3 | 331 |
9 | Petrov, IhorIhor Petrov | 1982–1991 1994–1996 1998 | 281 | 39 | 10 | 1 | 331 |
10 | Tymoshchuk, AnatoliyAnatoliy Tymoshchuk[83] | 1998–2006 | 227 | 40 | 57 | 2 | 326 |
- Other – National Super Cup
Head coaches
Years | Name | Trophies |
---|---|---|
1936–37 | Nikolay Naumov | |
1938 | Vasiliy Borisenko | |
1938 | Grigoriy Arkhangelsky | |
1939–41 | Abram Dangulov | |
1944–45 | Nikolay Kuznetsov | |
1946–48 | Aleksey Kostylev | |
1949 | Georgiy Mazanov | |
1949–51 | Viktor Novikov | |
1952 | Konstantyn Kvashnin | |
1952–56 | Aleksandr Ponomarev | 1 Soviet First League |
1956–57 | Vasiliy Yermilov | |
1958 | Abram Dangulov | |
1959 | Viktor Novikov | |
1959–60 | Konstantin Shchegodskiy | |
1960–69 | Oleg Oshenkov | 2 Soviet Cup |
1969–70 | Yuriy Voynov | |
1970–71 | Artem Falyan | |
1971 | Yuriy Zakharov | |
1971–72 | Nikolai Morozov | |
1972–73 | Oleh Bazylevych | |
1974 | Yuriy Zakharov | |
1974–78 | Vladimir Salkov | |
1979–85 | Viktor Nosov | 2 Soviet Cup 1 USSR Super Cup |
1986 | Oleh Bazylevych | |
1987–89 | Anatoliy Kon'kov | |
1989–94 | / Valeriy Yaremchenko | |
1995 | Vladimir Salkov | 1 Ukrainian Cup |
1995–96 | Valeriy Rudakov | |
1 August 1996 – 30 March 1999 | Valeriy Yaremchenko | 1 Ukrainian Cup |
1 April 1999 – 30 September 1999 | Anatoliy Byshovets | |
1999 | Oleksiy Drozdenko | |
30 November 1999 – 12 October 2001 | Viktor Prokopenko | 1 Ukrainian Cup |
12 October 2001 – 31 December 2001 | Valeriy Yaremchenko (interim) | |
1 January 2002 – 18 September 2002 | Nevio Scala | 1 Ukrainian Premier League 1 Ukrainian Cup |
18 September 2002 – 30 June 2003 | Valeriy Yaremchenko | |
1 July 2003 – 3 May 2004 | Bernd Schuster | |
8 May 2004 – 20 June 2004 | Viktor Prokopenko | |
17 May 2004 – 21 May 2016 | Mircea Lucescu | 8 Ukrainian Premier League 6 Ukrainian Cup 7 Ukrainian Super Cup 1 UEFA Cup |
31 May 2016 – | Paulo Fonseca |
League and Cup history
Soviet Union
Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup | Soviet Cup | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | 3rd (Group V) |
7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 24 | 12 | – | 1/32 | spring half |
6 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 14 | 13 | fall half | ||||
1937 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 13 | 21 | 1/4 | 1/64 | Promoted | |
1938 | 1st (Group A) |
11 | 25 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 56 | 51 | 29 | 1/4 | 1/4 | |
1939 | 12 | 26 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 40 | 55 | 20 | Not participated | 1/4 | ||
1940 | 12 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 14 | 32 | 43 | 16 | Not participated | |||
1941 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 12 | – | Unfinished | ||
No championship in 1942-1944 due to the World War II | ||||||||||||
1944 | No championship | Final pool | Cup competitions only | |||||||||
1945 | 2nd (Second Group) |
5 | 17 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 36 | 25 | 23 | 1/2 | 1/8 | |
1946 | 5 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 45 | 23 | 27 | 1/2 | |||
1947 | 2 | 24 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 48 | 19 | 34 | 1/16 | 1/32 | ||
1948 | 3 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 15 | 19 | 1/2 | Promoted | ||
1949 | 1st (First Group) |
18 | 34 | 5 | 8 | 21 | 21 | 73 | 18 | 1/16 |
Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup | Europe | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 1st (Class A) |
11 | 36 | 13 | 7 | 16 | 49 | 63 | 11 | 1/8 | |||
1951 | 3 | 28 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 44 | 30 | 34 | 1/2 | ||||
1952 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 26 | 8 | 1/32 | Relegated | |||
1953 | 2nd (Class B) |
1 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 33 | 9 | 22 | ||||
3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 6 | Semi-finals | |||||
1954 | 1 | 22 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 56 | 16 | 38 | |||||
1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 1/4 | Promoted | ||||
1955 | 1st (Class A) |
7 | 22 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 23 | 34 | 18 | 1/8 | |||
1956 | 7 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 30 | 39 | 21 | |||||
1957 | 8 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 35 | 19 | 1/4 | ||||
1958 | 8 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 22 | 32 | 21 | 1/8 | ||||
1959 | 12 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 24 | 43 | 13 | Semi-finals | ||||
1960 | 17 | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 34 | 48 | 26 | |||||
1961 | 12 | 32 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 37 | 34 | Winner | ||||
1962 | 8 | 32 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 47 | 35 | 37 | Winner | ||||
1963 | 11 | 38 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 29 | 33 | 36 | Runner-up | ||||
1964 | 5 | 32 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 35 | 26 | 37 | 1/8 | ||||
1965 | 12 | 32 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 29 | 34 | 28 | 1/4 | ||||
1966 | 10 | 36 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 32 | 35 | 37 | |||||
1967 | 6 | 36 | 13 | 16 | 7 | 43 | 38 | 42 | 1/8 | ||||
1968 | 14 | 38 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 38 | 42 | 32 | 1/2 | ||||
1969 | 3 | 18 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 1/16 | Group 2[84] | |||
10 | 26 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 28 | 20 | Final | |||||
1970 | 10 | 32 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 35 | 50 | 30 | 1/16 | ||||
1971 | 1st (Top League) |
16 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 31 | 37 | 24 | 1/4 | Relegated | ||
1972 | 2nd (First League) |
2 | 38 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 57 | 21 | 51 | 1/16 | Promoted Finalist of the Ukrainian Cup | ||
1973 | 1st (Top League) |
6 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 32 | 26 | 31 | 1/8 | |||
1974 | 12 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 31 | 35 | 28 | 1/2 | ||||
1975 | 2 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 45 | 23 | 38 | 1/16 | ||||
1976 | 5 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 1/2 | spring half | |||
10 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 14 | fall half | |||||
1977 | 5 | 30 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 31 | 24 | 34 | 1/4 | UC | 1/8 | ||
1978 | 3 | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 42 | 31 | 37 | Runner-up | ||||
1979 | 2 | 34 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 57 | 33 | 48 | Group stage | UC | 1/16 | ||
1980 | 6 | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 45 | 40 | 35 | Winner | UC | 1/32 | ||
1981 | 7 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 51 | 39 | 34 | Group stage | UC | 1/32 | ||
1982 | 14 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 42 | 57 | 29 | Group stage | ||||
1983 | 9 | 34 | 16 | 3 | 15 | 48 | 40 | 35 | Winner | ||||
1984 | 13 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 47 | 46 | 29 | 1/8 | CWC | 1/4 | ||
1985 | 12 | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 46 | 45 | 30 | Runner-up | ||||
1986 | 6 | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 40 | 38 | 31 | Runner-up | ||||
1987 | 7 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 1/16 | ||||
1988 | 8 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 1/8 | ||||
1989 | 14 | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 24 | 36 | 23 | 1/4 | ||||
1990 | 8 | 24 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 23 | 31 | 22 | 1/8 | ||||
1991 | 12 | 30 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 33 | 41 | 26 | 1/8 | ||||
1992 | No championship | 1/8 |
Ukraine
Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup | Europe | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | 1st (Top League) |
4 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 31 | 10 | 26 | ½ finals | Lost playoff game for the third place against Dnipro | ||
1992–93 | 4 | 30 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 44 | 32 | 34 | 1/16 finals | ||||
1993–94 | 2 | 34 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 64 | 32 | 49 | ⅛ finals | ||||
1994–95 | 4 | 34 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 52 | 29 | 62 | Winner | UC | Qual. round | ||
1995–96 | 10 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 44 | 43 | 45 | ½ finals | CWC | 1st round | ||
1996–97 | 2 | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 72 | 28 | 62 | Winner | ||||
1997–98 | 2 | 30 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 61 | 25 | 67 | ⅛ finals | CWC | 2nd round | ||
1998–99 | 2 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 25 | 65 | ½ finals | UC | 2nd qual. round | ||
1999–2000 | 2 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 16 | 66 | ¼ finals | UC | 1st round | ||
2000–01 | 2 | 26 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 71 | 21 | 63 | Winner | UC | 3rd round | UCL – 1st group stage | |
2001–02 | 1 | 26 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 49 | 10 | 66 | Winner | UC | 1st round | UCL – 3rd qual. round | |
2002–03 | 2 | 30 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 61 | 24 | 70 | Runner-up | UC | 1st round | UCL – 3rd qual. round | |
2003–04 | 2 | 30 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 62 | 19 | 70 | Winner | UC | 1st round | UCL – 3rd qual. round | |
2004–05 | 1 | 30 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 63 | 19 | 80 | Runner-up | UC | Round of 16 | UCL – group stage | |
2005–06 | 1 | 30 | 23 | 6 | 1 | 64 | 14 | 75 | ⅛ finals | UC | Round of 32 | UCL – 3rd qual. round | |
2006–07 | 2 | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 57 | 20 | 63 | Runner-up | UC | Round of 16 | UCL – group stage | |
2007–08 | 1 | 30 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 75 | 24 | 74 | Winner | UCL | Group stage | ||
2008–09 | 1st (Premier League) |
2 | 30 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 47 | 16 | 64 | Runner-up | UC | Winner | UCL – group stage |
2009–10 | 1 | 30 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 62 | 18 | 77 | ½ finals | EL | Round of 32 | UCL – 3rd qual. round | |
2010–11 | 1 | 30 | 23 | 3 | 4 | 53 | 16 | 72 | Winner | UCL | Quarter-finals | ||
2011–12 | 1 | 30 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 80 | 18 | 79 | Winner | UCL | Group stage | ||
2012–13 | 1 | 30 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 82 | 18 | 79 | Winner | UCL | Round of 16 | ||
2013–14 | 1 | 28 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 62 | 23 | 65 | Runner-up | EL | Round of 32 | UCL – Group Stage | |
2014–15 | 2 | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 71 | 21 | 56 | Runner-up | UCL | Round of 16 | ||
2015–16 | 2 | 26 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 76 | 25 | 63 | Winner | EL | Semi-finals | UCL – Group stage | |
2016–17 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 5 | 28 | 1/4 finals | EL | Round of 32 | UCL – 3rd qual. round |
European history
Shakhtar Donetsk has participated in European competition since 1976, playing its first game against Berliner FC Dynamo in the UEFA Cup. Since 1997, the club has participated in UEFA competition annually with variable amounts of success, and first took part in the UEFA Champions League competition in 2000. Shakhtar Donetsk played against Arsenal, Lazio and Sparta Prague upon qualifying for the group stage for the first time in 2000–01.
Season | Achievement | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
European Cup / UEFA Champions League | |||
2010–11 | Quarter Final | eliminated by Barcelona 1–5 in Barcelona, 0–1 in Donetsk | |
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League | |||
2008–09 | Winner | defeated Werder Bremen 2–1 in Istanbul | |
2015–16 | Semi Final | eliminated by Sevilla 1–3 in Seville, 2–2 in Lviv | |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | |||
1983–84 | Quarter Final | eliminated by Porto 2–3 in Porto, 1–1 in Donetsk | |
UEFA Super Cup | |||
2009 | Finalist | defeated by Barcelona 0–1 in Monaco |
References
- ↑ http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/UCL/01/67/63/79/1676379_DOWNLOAD.pdf
- ↑ "Shakhtar Donetsk move training and games over Ukraine conflict". BBC Sport. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- 1 2 Poll: 40% of Ukrainians consider themselves football supporters, most against idea of CIS league, Interfax-Ukraine (27 August 2013)
- ↑ A local name for World War II military campaign against the Soviet Union
- ↑ "Club History | Shakhtar Donetsk". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""За справедливую игру"". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Краткая энциклопедия побед "Шахтера"". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Виктор Звягинцев: Коньков мне объяснил, что выгнать Коллину он не может. Часть 2". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Справедливой игры"". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Вместе с командой"". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ Wilson, Jonathan (30 April 2009). "Dynamo and Shakhtar Donetsk fight for Ukraine supremacy on European stage". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
- ↑ "Ukraine 2001/02". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ↑ "Причины успеха Донецкого Шахтера на европейской футбольной арене, или пример всем клубам бывшего СССР.". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Защита Луческу". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Самый бразильский клуб Европы". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ «Шахтер», ФК. "Самый бразильский клуб Европы". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
- ↑ FIFA.com (8 March 2011). "Brazilian flavour taking Shakhtar far". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Football365 - Football News, Views, Gossip and much more....". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Ukraine 2004/05". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ↑ "Ukraine 2005/06". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ↑ "Ukraine 2006/07". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ↑ "Ukraine 2007/08". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ↑ "Игор Дуляй: Срна - икона клуба". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "S Donetsk 2–1 W Bremen (aet)". BBC Sport. 20 May 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
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- ↑ "Three Manchester United players & Gareth Bale included in Uefa's Champions League team of the season - Goal.com". 27 May 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Ukraine 2010/11". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- 1 2 ""Шахтер" и "Барселона" получат награды от IFFHS - Футбол - Sports.ru". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- 1 2 Office, FC Shakhtar Press. "Shakhtar received a 'progressive' ball in Barcelona". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Ukraine 2011/12". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ↑ "Henrikh Mkhitaryan – CIS player of the year". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Символическая сборная УПЛ сезона-2012/2013. Тур за туром". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Ахметов: Вся Европа знает, что "Шахтер" очень дорого покупает и очень дорого продает". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Мирча Луческу: Никогда не боялся, что команда упадет". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- 1 2 "5 главных выводов из матча "Шахтер" — ЦСКА". 6 February 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- 1 2 ""Шахтер" установил рекорд Восточной Европы по числу проданных абонементов". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Суперкубок чемпионов" - у дончан. "Зенит" - "Шахтер" - 1:3 / Новости / Чемпионат Украины по футболу / Футбол / Спорт-Экспресс в Украине". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Шахтер" - ЦСКА 2:1. Без паники". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Шахтер" со 100% результатом выиграл Объединенный Суперкубок". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Новости". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Итоги Объединенного суперкубка. "Срна из сна"". 7 February 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Арена Львов" и "Шахтер": корыстный роман - Блог им. LiubomyrKuzmiak - ПРО ФУТБОЛ". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Потеря зрителей европейскими клубами в сезоне 2014/15". 1 August 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Шахтер" отказался во Львове надевать футболки с надписью "Слава Украинской армии"". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ UEFA.com. "Best of the UEFA Champions League group stage - UEFA Champions League - News - UEFA.com". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Дуглас Коста перешел в "Баварию" за 30 млн евро - Футбол - Sports.ru". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Милан" объявил о переходе Луиса Адриано - Футбол - Sports.ru". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Шахтер" устанавливает рекорд "Классического" и обходит "Динамо"". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "9 впечатляющих фактов о трансфере Тейшейры". 6 February 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ ""Шахтер" обновил трансферный рекорд Украины". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Alex Teixeira: Shakhtar midfielder in 50m euro move to China". 5 February 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- ↑ "Asian transfer record smashed again as Teixeira joins Jiangsu - AFC". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "40 самых посещаемых клубов Европы". 18 March 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ Формат і календар наступного Чемпіонату ПЛ [Format and calendar of the next PFL Championship] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Premier League. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- 1 2 Shakhtar to play home matches in Lviv, Interfax-Ukraine (24 July 2014)
- ↑ "Shakhtar Crest - The Club - FC Shakhtar Donetsk official website". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Jerseys of Ukrainian clubs". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ DCC was a Donetsk-based company in 1995 to 2006 when it was acquired by the Astelit better known as life :).
- ↑ Digital Cellular Communication at InsideView
- ↑ Stal Dniprodzerzhynsk – A Poor State Of Affairs, Futbolgrad (16 July 2015)
- ↑ "Kijk Upload - Ingestuurde video's". Zie.nl. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ bigmir)net. "Болельщики во время матча Атлетик - Шахтер вывесили баннер в поддержку ДНР". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ Громов, Алексей. "Бразильские болельщики поддержали ДНР". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Shakhtar Squad 2016-2017 - First Team - FC Shakhtar Donetsk". Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ "Clubs". Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
- ↑ "Виталий СТАРУХИН - Футболфан". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Михаил СОКОЛОВСКИЙ - Футболфан". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "- First Team - FC Shakhtar Donetsk". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Игорь ПЕТРОВ - Футболфан". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Виктор ГРАЧЁВ - Футболфан". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Ященко". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Дегтерев". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
- ↑ "Рудаков". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Яремченко". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
- ↑ Qualified for championship
External links
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