Sikhism in Scotland
Sikhism in Scotland includes all aspects of Sikh life and Sikhism in Scotland. Sikhs have been present in Scotland for over a century, with the first documented Sikh, Maharaja Daleep Singh, arriving in Perthshire in 1855. The next wave of migration was in early-to-mid 1920s when prominent Sikhs of the Bhat/Bhatra community established themselves in Glasgow and Edinburgh. However, the bulk of Sikhs in Scotland come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century. In Scotland Sikhs represent 0.2% of the population (9,055).[1]
History
Scotland has a long-established Sikh community. Maharajah Duleep Singh moved to Scotland in 1854, taking up residence at the Grandtully estate in Perthshire.[2] According to the Scottish Sikh Association, the first Sikhs settled in Glasgow in the early 1920s with the first Gurdwara established in South Portland Street.[3] However, the bulk of Sikhs in Scotland come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century.
21st century
According to the 2011 Census, 0.2% of Scotland's population identifies Sikhism as their religion.[1] Glasgow is the area with the most significant Sikh population in the country. Of the seven Gurdwaras in Scotland, four are in Glasgow, one in Edinburgh, one in Dundee and one in Irvine. Plans are also in place to open a Gurdwara in Aberdeen.[4]
Tartan
Scottish Sikhs have their own tartan,[5] and can be seen wearing kilts made from the material.[6][7]
Gurdwaras in Scotland
- Guru Granth Sahib Gurdwara, Sikh Sabha (Glasgow Gurdwara)[8]
- Central Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Glasgow[9]
- Guru Nanak Gurudwara, Edinburgh[10]
- Guru Nanak Sikh Temple, Glasgow
- Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurdwara, Glasgow
- Guru Nanak Gurdwara, Dundee
- Guru Nanak Gurdwara (Irvine)
Notable Scottish Sikhs
See also
- Religion in Scotland
- Sikhism in the United Kingdom
- Sikhism in England
- Sikhism by country
- Sikhism in Wales
References
- 1 2 "Scotland's Census 2011 – Table KS209SCb" (PDF). scotlandscensus.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
- ↑ On the trail of the Sikh heritage BBC News, 30 September 2008
- ↑ Introduction scottishsikhs.com, accessed 13 January 2009
- ↑ aberdeensikhsangat.co.uk, accessed 20 February 2013
- ↑ Scotland's minorities adopt the kilt
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.sikhchic.com/article-detail.php?id=87&cat=8
- ↑ "Glasgow Gurdwara"
- ↑ "Central Gurdwara"
- ↑ "Edinburgh Gurdwara"