Simon and Laura

Simon and Laura

film poster
Written by Alan Melville (play and screenplay)

Simon and Laura is a 1954 stage comedy by Alan Melville that in 1955 became a Rank Organisation film produced at Pinewood Studios.

Play

Satirising the early days of BBC Television, Simon and Laura focuses on an argumentative theatrical couple called Simon and Laura Foster; they've been together for some 20 years and are given a new lease of life when playing a faux-harmonious version of 'themselves' in a daily soap opera filmed in their own home. Presented by H M Tennent Ltd, the play began a provincial tour at the Opera House Manchester on 30 August 1954, subsequently opening at the Strand Theatre in London's West End on 25 November. Directed by Murray Macdonald, it starred Roland Culver, Coral Browne, Ian Carmichael, Dora Bryan, Ernest Thesiger and Esma Cannon, with settings designed by Alan Tagg.[1]

According to Frances Stephens, editor of Theatre World, "Simon and Laura has as its amusing central theme the guying of television family serials and the author is well served by the very talented cast."[2] "We have often been taken, with sufficiently comic results, behind the scenes in the playhouse and film studio," noted The Stage, "but it has remained for Mr Melville to exploit television, the latest form of entertainment. He does it very well, though most of the characters are absurd rather than human as we know humanity in the auditorium. The dialogue abounds in lines that arouse an involuntary chuckle or laugh; the situations, if occasionally laboured, are ingenious and hilarious." The play's centerpiece – when the filming of the soap's 200th edition goes disastrously wrong – was referred to as a "glorious free-for-all rumpus before the cameras."[3]

Other estimates were less enthusiastic. "The comedy," claimed The Times, "is not, taken as a whole, a particularly good one, but there are a great many quips which will come home to the business and bosoms of [television] viewers."[4] Kenneth Tynan, in The Observer, concluded that "As a mechanical tilt at television, the play is acceptable, though the plot is a rattle of dry bones."[5] Despite these critiques, the play was a success; it moved to the Apollo Theatre on 14 February 1955 and was seen by HM Queen Elizabeth on 24 March.[6] In all it ran for six months, closing on 28 May.

The play went out on tour again in the UK from September. At the same time, husband-and-wife team John McCallum and Googie Withers toured it with great success in Australia, playing it in repertory with the Terence Rattigan drama The Deep Blue Sea.

Film

The film version went into production at Pinewood in the first week of June 1955,[7] immediately after the play's closure at the Apollo. It opened at the Gaumont Haymarket on 24 November, with general release following on 26 December.[8]

The cast was headed by Peter Finch, Kay Kendall, Ian Carmichael, Muriel Pavlow, Maurice Denham and Thora Hird. The director was Muriel Box; production design was by Carmen Dillon, costume design by Julie Harris, and the film was shot in Technicolor and VistaVision by cinematographer Ernest Steward.

It was Finch's first leading role in a British movie.[9]

Melville's original was adapted by Peter Blackmore, author of the successful play and film Miranda. With Finch and Kendall in the leads, the titular couple became significantly younger (though dialogue referring to them as theatrical veterans remained). Their agent, a German-accented character called Wolfstein in the play, became a very English one called Bertie Burton; their Canadian scriptwriter, Janet Honeyman, became plain English too. Where the play made reference to such celebrities of the day as film magnate Sir Alexander Korda, actors Peter Cushing and Michael Wilding and comedian Wee Georgie Wood, the film was able to incorporate appearances by TV personalities Gilbert Harding, Isobel Barnett, Peter Haigh and George Cansdale.

"Simon and Laura takes to the screen as a duck to water," announced The Times.[10] "Its satire and sophistication make a welcome change," claimed Virginia Graham in The Spectator, "and I can heartily recommend it."[11] "This Pinewood comedy is full of good jokes at Lime Grove's expense," added The Star,[12] while the Daily Worker called it "A most efficient exercise in what is now the time-honoured film sport of television baiting."[13] In the News of the World Peter Burnup observed that "Simon and Laura may not turn out to be another Genevieve or Doctor in the House but all the same it has plenty of elegance and high spirits," adding, "I have no doubt the BBC will survive the good-humoured leg-pull."[14]

"Simon and Laura betrays in its style, method and presentation of sophisticated marital disharmony a diligent admiration for Mr [Noël] Coward's Private Lives," concluded Fred Majdalany in the Daily Mail. "When he is just being himself Mr Melville is in much better form. Television may be a sitting target, but he gets it well and truly with both barrels."[15]

Television versions

Melville's TV satire appeared on Danish television (Simon og Laura) in December 1955, Swedish television (Simon och Laura) in February 1960, and Finnish television (Simon ja Laura) in November 1960. Then, almost ten years to the day since its West End premiere, it made it to British TV, via the recently inaugurated channel BBC2, on 19 November 1964.

The director was Christopher Morahan, the producer Cedric Messina, and the settings were designed by William McCrow. Ian Carmichael was this time cast as the middle-aged Simon rather than the ambitious young BBC producer David Prentice, the role he'd previously played both on stage and film. David was played instead by Richard Briers, with Moira Lister as Laura.

Melville, who appeared in person to introduce the play, made various changes to his original script, including a self-reflexive rewrite for Simon's initial objections to working on TV: "Television? You call that a wonderful job? Three weeks' rehearsal, not enough money to cover your bus fares out to Lime Grove, technical breakdown in your one big scene, and no repeat performance? No, thank you." For BBC2 this became: "Television? You call that a wonderful job? Three weeks’ rehearsal in a draughty drill hall, technical breakdown in your one big scene, and then your play goes out on BBC2? No, thank you."

Noting this, The Stage reported that "The script, with its lemon and sugar contrasts and archly sophisticated laughs, had been brought up to date with contemporary references and fitted happily into its new medium."[16] It was repeated on 6 March 1966 but has not been seen since.

Play Cast

[* This character was added to the play mid-run; she does not survive in the published script.]

Film Cast

TV Cast

References

  1. ↑ Alan Melville, Simon and Laura: A Comedy, French's Acting Edition no 432, Samuel French Ltd 1955
  2. ↑ 'Simon and Laura', Theatre World February 1955
  3. ↑ 'Stage Tilt at Television: Alan Melville's Simon and Laura', The Stage 2 December 1954
  4. ↑ 'The Arts: Strand Theatre', The Times 26 November 1954
  5. ↑ Kenneth Tynan, 'At the Theatre', The Observer 28 November 1954
  6. ↑ 'Chit Chat', The Stage 31 March 1955
  7. ↑ C H B Williamson, 'Production', To-Day's Cinema 6 June 1955
  8. ↑ F Maurice Speed, Film Review 1956–57, Macdonald & Co 1956
  9. ↑ MOTION PICTURE ACTIVITIES ALONG THE THAMES: Lawrence of Arabia Biography Looms -- 'Camille' Clicks -- Lady Directors By STEPHEN WATTSLONDON.. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 17 July 1955: X5.
  10. ↑ 'Television's Ideal Married Couple: Simon and Laura as a film', The Times 24 November 1955
  11. ↑ Virginia Graham in The Spectator 25 November 1955
  12. ↑ R Nash in The Star 25 November 1955
  13. ↑ T Spencer in the Daily Worker 26 November 1955
  14. ↑ Peter Burnup in the News of the World 27 November 1955
  15. ↑ Fred Majdalany in the Daily Mail 26 November 1955
  16. ↑ Susan Kay, 'Television Today Reviews: Simon and Laura', The Stage and Television Today 26 November 1964
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