Sirsa district

Sirsa district
सिरसा ज़िला
ਸਿਰਸਾ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ
District of Haryana

Location of Sirsa district in Haryana
Country India
State Haryana
Headquarters Sirsa
Tehsils 1. Sirsa, 2. Dabwali, 3. Rania, 4. Ellenabad
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituencies Sirsa (shared with Fatehabad district)
 • Assembly seats 5
Area
 • Total 4,277 km2 (1,651 sq mi)
Population (2001)
 • Total 1,116,649
 • Density 260/km2 (680/sq mi)
 • Urban 26.28%
Demographics
 • Literacy 60.55%
 • Sex ratio 882
Major highways NH 10
Website Official website

Sirsa district (Hindi: सिरसा ज़िला; Punjabi: ਸਿਰਸਾ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ) is one of the districts of Haryana state, India. Sirsa is the district headquarters, and is located on National Highway 10 and 250 kilometres (160 mi) from the capital, Delhi.

Origin of name

The district is named after its headquarters, Sirsa. The name, Sirsa is derived from its ancient Sanskrit name Sairishaka, which is mentioned in the Mahabharata, the Ashtadhyayi and the Divyavadana. In Mahabharata, Sairishaka is described as being taken by Nakula in his conquest of the western quarter. It must have been a flourishing city in the 5th century B.C. as it has been mentioned by Panini.

There are a number of legends about the origin of the name of the town. Its ancient name was Sairishaka and from that it seems to have been corrupted to Sirsa. According to local tradition, an unknown king named Saras founded the town in the 7th century A.D. and built a fort. The material remains of an ancient fort can still be seen in the south-east of the present town. It is about 5 km in circumference. According to another tradition, the name has its origin from the sacred river Sarasvati which one flowed near it. During the medieval period, the town was known as Sarsuti. It has been mentioned as Sarsuti by a number of medieval historians. The derivation of name Sirsa, is also attributed to the abundance of siris trees (Albizia lebbeck (Benth)) in the neighborhood of Sirsa which seems quite plausible for it finds some corroboration also in Panini and his commentator. In the ancient period, Sirsa was also known as Sirsapattan.However some local still believes that name may be derived from famous Sarsai Nath whose temple is there in the city.

History

In 1819, the territory occupied by the present district was taken over by the British and it became part of the North Western district of the Delhi territory. In 1820, the North Western district was bifurcated into Northern and Western districts and this territory became part of Western district, which was later renamed Haryana district. In 1837, it was separated from Haryana district and merged with newly formed Bhattiana district. In 1858, Bhattiana district was transferred to Punjab Province and renamed Sirsa district. In 1884, Sirsa district was abolished, its two tehsils, Sirsa and Dabwali were merged to form Sirsa tehsil, which became part of Hissar district of Punjab Province. On 1 November 1966, it became part of newly formed state of Haryana. In 1968, Sirsa tehsil was again bifurcated to Sirsa and Dabwali tehsils. The present district was carved out on September 1, 1975 by amalgamating Sirsa and Dabwali tehsils of erstwhile Hissar district.

Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Sirsa one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[1] It is one of the two districts in Haryana currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[1]

Divisions

The district comprises four tehsils: Sirsa, Dabwali, Rania and Ellenabad. These tehsils are further sub-divided into 7 blocks: Baragudha, Dabwali, Ellenabad, Nathusary Chopta, Odhan, Rania and Sirsa.

There are 5 Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Kalanwali, Dabwali, Rania, Sirsa and Ellenabad. All of these are part of Sirsa Lok Sabha constituency.

Demographics

Religion in Sirsa district (2011)[2]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
  
 72.60%
Sikhism
  
 26.17%
Islam
  
 0.74%
Other
  
 0.5%

According to the 2011 census Sirsa district has a population of 1,295,189,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Mauritius[4] or the US state of New Hampshire.[5] This gives it a ranking of 378th in India (out of a total of 640).[3] The district has a population density of 303 inhabitants per square kilometre (780/sq mi).[3] As of the 2011 census, its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 15.99%,[3] with a sex ratio of 897 females for every 1000 males[3] and a literacy rate of 68.82%.[3]

Languages

As of 2001, Punjabi speakers account for 66% and Hindi speakers for 33% of the population.

Rank Language 1881[6] 1961[7] 1991[8] 2001[9]
1 Punjabi 57.00% 29.40% 35.54% 65.94%
2 Hindi — 70.50% 65.34% 33.42%
3 Urdu — — 0.02% 0.07%
— Hindustani 43.00% — — —
— Other — 0.10% 0.10% 0.57%

Villages

The following is a list of villages in Sirsa district:

  • Bajekan
  • Nattar
  • Naurang
  • Dhukra
  • Kasumbhi
  • Khairekan
  • Chautala
  • Darba
  • Madhosinghana
  • Kharian
  • Jodhkan
  • Bhavdin
  • Bappan
  • Baragudha
  • Biruwala Gudha
  • Mangala
  • Malikpura
  • Mithri
  • Tigri
  • Odhan
  • Khuyian
  • Sawant Khera
  • Nathusari Chopta
  • Jalalana
  • Chormar
  • Tappi
  • Pipli
  • Mithri
  • Ludesar
  • Jasania
  • Mojukhera
  • Shahpur Begu
  • Hanzira
  • Sikanderpur
  • Tajiya khera
  • Vaidvala
  • Fervain
  • Panihari
  • Rampura Dhillon
  • Rupawas
  • Barasari
  • Jamal
  • Rupawas
  • Mochiwali (Ding)
  • Sherpura
  • Ali Mohamad
  • Nezia Khera
  • Kukar Thana
  • Khaire
  • Shakkar Mandori (Saharan Nagar)
  • Chadiwal
  • Nezadella Khurd
  • Theri Baba Sawan Singh
  • Darbi
  • Rasulpur
  • Moriwala
  • Kotli
  • Suchan
  • khokhar
  • Nourang
  • Chattha
  • Hassu
  • Makha
  • Kelnia
  • Panna
  • Matt Dadu
  • Rori
  • Ganga
  • Gidder Khera
  • Mattdadu
  • Jandwala Bishnoian
  • Asa Khera
  • MALLEWALA

References

  1. 1 2 Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  2. ↑ http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/218-sirsa.html
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2015-02-02.
  4. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01. Mauritius 1,303,717 July 2011 est.
  5. ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-09-30. New Hampshire 1,316,470
  6. ↑ https://books.google.ca/books?id=Z3IIAAAAQAAJ
  7. ↑ http://14.139.60.114:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/955/8/Pathankot%20Tehsil%20(25-46).pdf
  8. ↑ http://esaharyana.gov.in/Data/StateStatisticalAbstract/2010-11(English)/StateAbst10-11/27-95.pdf
  9. ↑ http://esaharyana.gov.in/Data/StateStatisticalAbstract/StatisticalAbstract(2011-12).pdf
 Muktsar district, Punjab Bathinda district, Punjab Mansa district, Punjab
  Sirsa district  
Hanumangarh district Rajasthan Fatehabad district

Coordinates: 29°32′24″N 75°01′48″E / 29.54000°N 75.03000°E / 29.54000; 75.03000

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