Demographics of South Carolina

Charleston – Columbus Street

The U.S. State of South Carolina is the 24th largest state by population, with a population of 4,625,364 as of the 2010 United States Census.

Contemporary demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1790	249,073	—
1800	345,591	38.8%
1810	415,115	20.1%
1820	502,741	21.1%
1830	581,185	15.6%
1840	594,398	2.3%
1850	668,507	12.5%
1860	703,708	5.3%
1870	705,606	0.3%
1880	995,577	41.1%
1890	1,151,149	15.6%
1900	1,340,316	16.4%
1910	1,515,400	13.1%
1920	1,683,724	11.1%
1930	1,738,765	3.3%
1940	1,899,804	9.3%
1950	2,117,027	11.4%
1960	2,382,594	12.5%
1970	2,590,516	8.7%
1980	3,121,820	20.5%
1990	3,486,703	11.7%
2000	4,012,012	15.1%
2010	4,625,384	15.3%
Est. 2015	4,896,146	5.9%
Source: 1910–2010^[1]

South Carolina's center of population is 2.4 mi (3.9 km) north of the State House in the city of Columbia.^[2]

According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2015, South Carolina had an estimated population of 4,896,146, which is an increase of 63,664 from the prior year and an increase of 270,782, or 5.85%, since the year 2010. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 36,401 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 115,084 people.

According to the University of South Carolina's Arnold School of Public Health, Consortium for Latino Immigration Studies, South Carolina's foreign-born population grew faster than any other state between 2000 and 2005.^[3] The Consortium reports that the number of Hispanics in South Carolina is greatly undercounted by census enumerators and may be more than 400,000.^[3]^[4]

Demographics of South Carolina (csv)
By race	White	Black	AIAN*	Asian	NHPI*
2000 (total population)	68.88%	30.01%	0.69%	1.13%	0.10%
2000 (Hispanic only)	2.05%	0.26%	0.05%	0.03%	0.02%
2005 (total population)	69.12%	29.68%	0.69%	1.31%	0.10%
2005 (Hispanic only)	2.95%	0.27%	0.06%	0.04%	0.02%
Growth 2000–05 (total population)	6.43%	4.89%	6.09%	23.49%	13.76%
Growth 2000–05 (non-Hispanic only)	5.01%	4.87%	4.61%	23.16%	10.36%
Growth 2000–05 (Hispanic only)	52.78%	7.64%	23.97%	34.25%	26.89%
* AIAN is American Indian or Alaskan Native; NHPI is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

South Carolina’s population increased by 15.4 percent between 1990 and 2000 and by another 7.4 percent between 2000 and 2005; 11.6 percent of that increase has been attributed to immigration, primarily from Mexico and Latin America. Most work in the construction industry, with another proportion in agriculture, in addition to processing factories. Latino population has increased considerably faster in South Carolina and the Southeast than for the United States as a whole.^[5]

The five largest ancestry groups in South Carolina identified by respondents to the US census are African American (29.5%), American (13.9%), English (8.4%), German (8.4%) and Irish (7.9%) (thus a total of more than 39% from northern Europe). Many African Americans also have some northern European ancestry.

From 1720 until 1930, African slaves and their descendants made up a majority of the state's population. (See census data below.) Whites became a majority in the state after that date, following the migration of tens of thousands of blacks to northern industrial cities in the Great Migration. In the 21st century, most of the African-American population in the state lives in the Lowcountry and the Midlands areas, historically areas of their greatest concentrations of population.

6.6% of South Carolina's total population were reported as under 5 years old, 25.2% under 18, and 12.1% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 51.4% of the population in 2000. Those who self-identify as having American ancestry are of mostly British Isles ancestry: English and Scots-Irish stock.

Most populous counties

County	Seat	2000 Population	2010 Population	2011 Population
Greenville	Greenville	379,616	451,225	467,279
Richland	Columbia	320,667	384,504	381,116
Charleston	Charleston	309,969	350,209	357,704
Spartanburg	Spartanburg	283,431	284,307	280,868
Horry	Conway	196,629	269,291	276,340
Lexington	Lexington	216,014	254,920	267,129
York	York	164,614	229,073	230,528
Anderson	Anderson	165,740	187,126	189,488
Berkeley	Moncks Corner	142,651	177,843	183,525
Beaufort	Beaufort	120,937	162,233	164,684

Cities and towns

Main article: List of cities and towns in South Carolina

Charleston – Columbus Street
Charleston – Atlantic Street at E. Battery Street
Columbia – USC Horseshoe – listed on National Register of Historical Places
Columbia – Skyline from Arsenal Hill
Spartanburg – Lawson's Fork Creek just downstream from the Cottonwood Trail
Greenville – Skyline by night
Greenville – Falls in Downtown area.
Hilton Head Island – Harbour Town
North Charleston – City Hall
Myrtle Beach

Largest municipalities

Population estimates as of 2010.

Columbia – 129,272
Charleston – 120,083
North Charleston – 97,471
Mount Pleasant – 67,843
Rock Hill – 66,154
Greenville – 58,409
Summerville – 43,392
Sumter- 40,524
Hilton Head Island – 37,099
Florence – 37,056
Spartanburg – 37,013
Goose Creek – 35,938
Aiken – 29,524
Myrtle Beach – 27,109
Anderson – 26,686
Greer – 25,515
Greenwood – 23,222
Mauldin – 22,889
North Augusta – 21,348
Easley – 19,993

City and MSAs

South Carolina's metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) are much larger than their central city population counts suggest. South Carolina law makes it difficult for municipalities to annex unincorporated areas, so city proper populations look smaller than is reflected in the total metropolitan populations.

For example, Myrtle Beach has a municipal population of less than 50,000 persons, but its MSA has more than 200,000 persons. Anderson's municipal population is smaller than Sumter's, but the Anderson MSA is larger, as seen below.

Columbia, Charleston, and Greenville all have urbanized area populations between 400,000–550,000, while their metropolitan statistical area (MSA) populations are each more than 600,000. The Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson MSA population consists of approximately 1.4 million people, making it the largest in the state and third largest in the Carolinas.

Urban Area Population

As of 2010:^[6]

Columbia – 549,777
Charleston/North Charleston - 548,404
Greenville – 400,492
Myrtle Beach – 215,304
Spartanburg – 180,786
Mauldin/Simpsonville - 120,577
Rock Hill – 104,996
Florence – 89,557
Anderson – 75,702
Sumter – 73,107
Hilton Head Island - 68,998

Religion

St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church in Charleston is the tallest house of worship in the state. Its spire rises 255 feet.

South Carolina residents are majority Protestant Christian, with a lower percentage of people claiming no religious affiliation than the national average. The religious affiliations of the people of South Carolina are as follows:

Christian: 78%
- Protestant: 65%
  - Evangelical: 35%
  - Mainline Protestant: 15%
  - Historically Black: 5%
- Roman Catholic: 10%
- Other Christian: 3%
Other Religions: 3%
Non-Religious: 19%^[7]

Sephardic Jews have lived in the state for more than 300 years,^[8]^[9]^[10] especially in and around Charleston. Many came from London, where they were merchants.^[11] Until about 1830, South Carolina had the largest population of Jews in North America, most in Charleston. Some have married and assimilated into Christian society; in the 21st century, less than 1% of the total religiously affiliated people are Jewish. The proportion of Roman Catholics in the state has been increasing given migrants from the North and immigration from Latin America.

Historical demographics

Beginning in 1790, the United States Census Bureau collected the population statistics of South Carolina. The years listed prior to that are estimates and exclude the Native American population. From 1790 until 1860, the designated demographic classifications were white, black slave and free black. Following the Civil War, the racial groupings were white, black and other. The following is a list of census data for the state of South Carolina:^[12]

Census Year	Demographic	Population	% of Pop.	% Growth
1670	White	140	90.3%	–
	Slave	15	9.7%	–
	Total	155	100%	-
1680	White	1,000	83.3%	+614.3%
	Slave	200	16.7%	+1233.3%
	Total	1,200	100%	+674.2%
1700	White	3,100	56.4%	+210.0%
	Slave	2,400	43.6%	+1100.0%
	Total	5,500	100%	+358.3%
1708	White	4,080	42.6%	+31.6%
	Black Slaves	4,100	42.8%	–
	Indian Slaves	1,400	14.6%	–
	Total	9,580	100%	+74.2%
1720	White	6,500	35.1%	+59.3%
	Slave	12,000	64.9%	+118.2%
	Total	18,500	100%	+93.1%
1730	White	10,000	33.3%	+53.9%
	Slave	20,000	66.7%	+66.7%
	Total	30,000	100%	+62.2%
1740	White	20,000	33.3%	+100.0%
	Slave	40,000	66.7%	+100.0%
	Total	60,000	100%	+100.0%
1750	White	21,667	33.3%	+8.3%
	Slave	43,333	66.7%	+8.3%
	Total	65,000	100%	+8.3%
1760	White	32,000	38.1%	+47.7%
	Slave	52,000	61.9%	+20.0%
	Total	84,000	100%	+29.2%
1770	White	50,000	38.5%	+56.3%
	Slave	80,000	61.5%	+53.9%
	Total	130,000	100%	+54.7%
1780	White	83,000	46.1%	+66.0%
	Slave	97,000	53.9%	+21.3%
	Total	180,000	100%	+38.5%
1790	White	140,178	56.3%	+68.9%
	Slave	107,094	43.0%	+10.4%
	Free Black	1,801	0.7%	–
	Total	249,073	100%	+38.4%
1800	White	196,255	56.8%	+40.0%
	Slave	146,151	42.3%	+36.5%
	Free Black	3,185	0.9%	+76.9%
	Total	345,591	100%	+38.8%
1810	White	214,196	51.6%	+9.1%
	Slave	196,365	47.3%	+34.4%
	Free Black	4,554	1.1%	+42.9%
	Total	415,115	100%	+20.1%
1820	White	237,440	47.2%	+10.9%
	Slave	258,475	51.4%	+31.6%
	Free Black	6,826	1.4%	+49.9%
	Total	502,741	100%	+21.1%
1830	White	257,863	44.4%	+8.6%
	Slave	323,322	55.6%	+25.1%
	Total	581,185	100%	+15.6%
1840	White	259,084	43.6%	+0.5%
	Slave	327,038	55.0%	+1.2%
	Free Black	8,276	1.4%	+21.2%
	Total	594,398	100%	+2.3%
1850	White	274,563	41.1%	+6.0%
	Slave	393,944	58.9%	+20.5%
	Total	668,507	100%	+12.5%
1860	White	271,300	41.4%	+6.1%
	Slave	487,406	57.2%	+2.2%
	Free Black	9,914	1.4%	+19.8%
	Other	88	0.0%	–
	Total	703,708	100%	+5.3%
1870	White	289,667	41.1%	-0.6%
	Black	465,814	58.9%	+3.3%
	Other	125	0.0%	+42.1%
	Total	705,606	100%	+0.3%
1880	White	391,105	39.3%	+35.0%
	Black	604,332	60.7%	+45.3%
	Other	140	0.0%	+12.0%
	Total	995,577	100%	+41.1%
1890	White	462,008	40.1%	+18.1%
	Black	728,934	59.9%	+14.0%
	Other	207	0.0%	+47.9%
	Total	1,151,149	100%	+15.6%
1900	White	547,807	41.6%	+20.7%
	Black	789,321	58.4%	+13.6%
	Other	188	0.0%	-9.2%
	Total	1,340,316	100%	+16.4%
1910	White	679,161	44.9%	+21.8%
	Black	833,843	55.1%	+6.6%
	Other	396	0.0%	+110.6%
	Total	1,515,400	100%	+13.1%
1920	White	878,538	51.4%	+20.5%
	Black	864,719	48.6%	+3.7%
	Other	467	0.0%	+17.9%
	Total	1,683,724	100%	+11.1%
1930	White	994,049	54.3%	+15.3%
	Black	693,681	45.6%	-8.2%
	Other	1,035	0.1%	+121.6%
	Total	1,738,765	100%	+3.3%
1940	White	1,084,308	57.1%	+14.9%
	Black	714,164	42.9%	+2.6%
	Other	1,332	0.1%	+28.7%
	Total	1,899,804	100%	+9.3%
1950	White	1,293,405	61.1%	+19.3%
	Black	722,077	38.8%	+1.0%
	Other	1,545	0.1%	+16.0%
	Total	2,117,027	100%	+11.4%
1960	White	1,551,022	65.1%	+19.9%
	Black	829,291	34.8%	+0.9%
	Other	2,281	0.1%	+47.6%
	Total	2,382,594	100%	+12.5%
1970	White	1,794,430	69.3%	+15.7%
	Black	789,041	30.4%	-4.9%
	Other	7,045	0.3%	+208.9%
	Total	2,590,516	100%	+8.7%
1980	White	2,147,224	68.8%	+19.7%
	Black	948,623	30.4%	+20.2%
	Other	25,973	0.8%	+268.7%
	Total	3,121,820	100%	+20.5%
1990	White	2,406,974	69.0%	+12.1%
	Black	1,039,884	29.8%	+9.6%
	Other	39,845	1.2%	+53.4%
	Total	3,486,703	100%	+11.7%
2000	White	2,695,560	67.2%	+12.0%
	Black	1,185,216	29.5%	+14.0%
	Other	131,236	3.3%	+229.4%
	Total	4,012,012	100%	+15.1%
2010	White	3,062,000	66.2%	+13.6%
	Black	1,290,684	27.9%	+8.9%
	Other	274,680	5.9%	+109.3%
	Total	4,625,364	100%	+15.3%

References

↑ Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data – 2010 Census". 2010.census.gov. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
↑ "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
1 2 "The Economic and Social Implications of the Growing Latino Population in South Carolina," A Study for the South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs prepared by The Consortium for Latino Immigration Studies, University of South Carolina, August 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
↑ ""Mexican Immigrants: The New Face of the South Carolina Labor Force," Moore School of Business, Division of Research, IMBA Globilization Project, University of South Carolina, March 2006.
↑ Darien Blair Sutton and Doug Woodward, Ph.D., Latino Immigration: Implications for Business, Division of Research, June 2009, pp. 3-5, Darla Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, accessed 1 May 2015
↑ "America's Urban Population: Patterns & Characteristics". Proximity. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
↑ Pew Research Wrote: (2014). "A "Religion in South Carolina" | Pew Research 2014". pew research.org.com. Retrieved 2016. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
↑ Keri Howell wrote: (April 5, 2010). "A "portion of the People" | Harvard Magazine Jan–Feb 2003". Harvardmagazine.com. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
↑ David Banks (March 25, 2002). "300 Years of Jewish History in South Carolina". NPR. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
↑ "A Portion of the People: Three Hundred Years of Southern Jewish Life Entrance to Website". Lib.unc.edu. August 18, 2006. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
↑ "A Portion of the People: Three Hundred Years of Southern Jewish Life". sc.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
↑ Rogers Jr., George C. and C. James Taylor (1994). A South Carolina Chronology 1497–1992. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 0-87249-971-5.

External links

State of South Carolina

Columbia (capital)

Regions	Atlantic Coastal Plain Blue Ridge Mountains Grand Strand High Hills of Santee Lake Murray Country Lowcountry Metrolina Midlands Ninety-Six District Olde English District Pee Dee Piedmont Sandhills Sea Islands Upstate

Larger cities	Charleston Columbia Greenville North Charleston Rock Hill Spartanburg

Smaller cities	Aiken Anderson Beaufort Bennettsville Camden Cayce Conway Easley Florence Forest Acres Gaffney Georgetown Greenwood Greer Goose Creek Hilton Head Island Isle of Palms Laurens Lexington Mauldin Myrtle Beach North Augusta North Myrtle Beach Orangeburg Simpsonville Summerville Sumter Union Walterboro West Columbia York

Towns	Abbeville Barnwell Batesburg-Leesville Bluffton Clemson Darlington Dillon Edgefield Fort Mill Fountain Inn Great Falls Hardeeville Irmo Jefferson Kingstree Liberty Marion McCormick Moncks Corner Mount Pleasant Newberry Pageland Pendleton Pickens Seneca Sullivan's Island Travelers Rest Walhalla Westminster Williamston

CDPs	Berea Carolina Forest Dentsville Gantt Garden City Ladson Parker Red Hill Saint Andrews Seven Oaks Socastee Taylors Wade Hampton

Counties	Abbeville Aiken Allendale Anderson Bamberg Barnwell Beaufort Berkeley Calhoun Charleston Cherokee Chester Chesterfield Clarendon Colleton Darlington Dillon Dorchester Edgefield Fairfield Florence Georgetown Greenville Greenwood Hampton Horry Jasper Kershaw Lancaster Laurens Lee Lexington Marion Marlboro McCormick Newberry Oconee Orangeburg Pickens Richland Saluda Spartanburg Sumter Union Williamsburg York

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Demographics of the United States by state

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Federal district	Washington, D.C.

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