Southport Historic District (Fairfield, Connecticut)

Southport Historic District

Southport Congregational Church, 1966
Location Roughly bounded by Southport Harbor, RR, Old South Rd. and Rose Hill Rd., Fairfield, Connecticut
Coordinates 41°7′55″N 73°17′4″W / 41.13194°N 73.28444°W / 41.13194; -73.28444Coordinates: 41°7′55″N 73°17′4″W / 41.13194°N 73.28444°W / 41.13194; -73.28444
Area 225 acres (91 ha)
Built 1800
Architectural style Greek Revival, Romanesque, Federal
NRHP Reference # 71000898[1]
Added to NRHP March 24, 1971

The Southport Historic District in the town of Fairfield, Connecticut is a 225-acre (91 ha) area historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. It preserves a portion of the modern neighborhood and former borough of Southport, Connecticut. Since the British burnt almost all of Southport's structures in 1779, there is only one home built prior to that date, the Meeker House at 824 Harbor Road, which survives.

Description

The area of the district is bounded on the north by the Metro-North railroad tracks, on the south by the Mill River and Southport Harbor, on the west by Old South Road, and on the east by Rose Hill Road. It includes additional properties on both sides of Old South Road and Rose Hill Road, but excludes the commercial and industrial properties along Pequot Avenue inside the so-defined area.[2]:3 This is about a quarter of the former borough area of Southport, which ran from Mill River to Sasco Creek, and from the Southport Harbor to Mill Hill.[2]

A local commission enforces preservation rules in the district (and also in two other historic districts in the town of Fairfield). Alterations to properties in the district have to be approved. A case where a Greek Revival mansion owner placed a large sculpture on the grounds went all the way to the U.S. supreme court in 2007. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the commission, that the sculpture qualified as a structure and required commission approval.[3] It was the Historic District Commission of Fairfield. More here.[4] The 80 foot, six ton sculpture by German artist Anselm Kiefer, titled "Narrow as the Vessels", was donated to a museum, and the owner put even more striking (although lighter) sculptures on the lawn instead.[5][6]

In 1970, the NRHP nomination for the district argued it was "significant because it has been the center of trade and commerce in Fairfield and because its history is typical of the development of commercial life in many New England ports in the fifty years following the revolutionary war. The architecture of the district consists primarily of buildings constructed after 1779 when the British virtually destroyed Fairfield. It is a valuable concentration of Greek Revival and Victorian structures which were for the most part the homes of substantial men whose wealth came from their involvement in commerce, banking, and shipping."[2]:11

It includes more than 150 contributing buildings. The more significant ones include:

Pequot Library, HABS-photographed in 1966

Harbor Road

Harbor Road runs along the harbor and all of it is included in the district

Pequot Road

Part of Pequot Road is included in the district. Newer, commercial parts are not.

Gallery: Other

See also

References

  1. ↑ National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 3 Constance Luyster (September 23, 1970). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Southport Historic District / Mill River" (PDF). National Park Service. and Accompanying 13 photos, from 1970
  3. ↑ Hughes, C. J. (June 14, 2009). "Living In: Southport, Connecticut -- An Enclave for One's Inner Scarlett". New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  4. ↑ David Segal (August 1, 2009). "$100 Million Payday Poses Problem for Pay Czar". The New York Times.
  5. ↑ Andrew Brophy (October 2, 2007). "Halls put new sculptures in front yard". Connecticut Post, Bridgeport.
  6. ↑ "Historic District Commission of the Town of Fairfield v. Andrew J. Hall et al." (PDF). Connecticut State Supreme Court decision SC 17658. June 12, 2007.
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