Soyuz TMA-16M
Soyuz TMA-16M approaches the ISS, 28 March 2015. | |||||
Operator | Roskosmos | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
COSPAR ID | 2015-016A | ||||
SATCAT № | 40542 | ||||
Spacecraft properties | |||||
Spacecraft type | Soyuz-TMA 11F732A47 No.716 | ||||
Manufacturer | RKK Energia | ||||
Crew | |||||
Crew size | 3 | ||||
Members | Gennady Padalka | ||||
Launching |
Mikhail Korniyenko Scott Kelly | ||||
Landing |
Andreas Mogensen Aydyn Aimbetov | ||||
Callsign | Altair[1] | ||||
Start of mission | |||||
Launch date |
27 March 2015 19:42:57 UTC[2] | ||||
Rocket | Soyuz-FG | ||||
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5 | ||||
End of mission | |||||
Landing date |
12 September 2015 00:51 UTC | ||||
Landing site | Kazakhstan | ||||
Orbital parameters | |||||
Reference system | Geocentric | ||||
Regime | Low Earth | ||||
Docking with ISS | |||||
Docking port | Poisk zenith, later Zvezda aft | ||||
Docking date |
28 March 2015 01:33 UTC | ||||
Undocking date |
11 September 2015 21:29 UTC | ||||
Time docked | 167 days, 19 hours, 56 minutes | ||||
(l-r) Korniyenko, Padalka and Kelly
|
Soyuz TMA-16M was a 2015 flight to the International Space Station.[3] It transported three members of the Expedition 43 crew to the Station. TMA-16M was the 125th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, the first having launched in 1967.
Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko performed the first one-year stay at the Space Station,[3] returning in Soyuz TMA-18M.
Crew
Position[4] | Launching Crew Member | Landing Crew Member |
---|---|---|
Commander | Gennady Padalka, RSA Expedition 43 Fifth spaceflight | |
Flight Engineer 1 | Mikhail Korniyenko, RSA Expedition 43 Second spaceflight |
Andreas Mogensen, ESA Iriss[5] First spaceflight |
Flight Engineer 2 | Scott Kelly, NASA Expedition 43 Fourth and last spaceflight |
Aidyn Aimbetov[6], KazCosmos N/A First spaceflight |
Backup crew
Position[7] | Crew Member | |
---|---|---|
Commander | Aleksey Ovchinin, RSA | |
Flight Engineer 1 | Sergey Volkov, RSA | |
Flight Engineer 2 | Jeffrey Williams, NASA |
Mission highlights
Launch, rendezvous and docking
Soyuz TMA-16M was launched successfully aboard a Soyuz-FG rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 19:42 UTC on Friday, 27 March 2015. The spacecraft reached low Earth orbit approximately nine minutes after lift-off. After executing rendezvous maneuvers, the Soyuz docked with the zenith port of the International Space Station's Poisk module approximately six hours after launch, at 01:33 UTC on 28 March. The docking occurred over Colombia.[8][9]
Soyuz TMA-16M remained docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle–until September 12 2015, when it departed and returned Padalka, Andreas Mogensen and Aydyn Aimbetov to Earth.[6] This vehicle was previously scheduled to carry Sarah Brightman as a space tourist, but Brightman's flight was announced to be cancelled in May 2015.[10]
Relocation maneuver
Soyuz TMA-16M spacecraft was relocated from Poisk module to the orbiting laboratory’s Zvezda module service module on 28 August 2015.[11] This cleared the Poisk module for the arrival of Soyuz TMA-18M.
Undocking and return to Earth
Soyuz TMA-16M undocked from the ISS at 21:29 UTC on 11 September 2015, containing Gennady Padalka of Roscosmos and visiting crew members Andreas Mogensen of ESA (European Space Agency) and Aidyn Aimbetov of the Kazakh Space Agency. Following a deorbit burn, the Soyuz spacecraft's descent module reentered the Earth's atmosphere. The crew landed safely in Kazakhstan at 00:51 UTC on 12 September 2015, just over three hours after departing the ISS.[12]
Gallery
- Soyuz TMA-16M rocket shortly after rollout.
- TMA-16M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
- Korniyenko (right), Padalka (center) and Kelly (left) inside the spacecraft prior to the relocation maneuver.
- Departure of Soyuz TMA-16M.
- Reentry of Soyuz TMA-16M as seen from the ISS.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Soyuz TMA-16M. |
- ↑ Soyuz TMA-16M mission updates Spaceflight101, 28 march 2015
- ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Live coverage: Crew ready to begin record-setting space mission". SpaceflightNow. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- 1 2 NASA, Roscosmos Assign Veteran Crew to Yearlong Space Station Mission NASA, 2012-11-26.
- ↑ Планируемые полёты (in Russian). astronaut.ru. Retrieved 2012-06-30.
- ↑ Agencia Espacial Europea. "Andreas Mogensen's mission name links cosmos and Earth". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- 1 2 TASS (22 June 2015). "Kazakhstani cosmonaut to fly to ISS in September in place of British singer Brightman".
- ↑ astronaut.ru (2013). "Орбитальные полёты".
- ↑ "Soyuz TMA-16M kicks off historic one year expedition". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ↑ "One Year Crew Arrives at Station". NASA. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ↑ "Brightman steps down from station flight". Spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ↑ "Soyuz Relocation". NASA. Retrieved 29 Aug 2015.
- ↑ "Soyuz Return to Earth". NASA. Retrieved 11 Sep 2015.