Launch commit criteria

Launch commit criteria are the criteria which must be met in order for the countdown and launch of a space shuttle or other launch vehicle to continue. These criteria relate to safety issues and the general success of the launch, as opposed to supplemental data.[1]

Atlas V

Launch commit criteria for Atlas V launches are similar to those used for the Atlas V launch of the Mars Science Laboratory Some can be overridden if additional requirements are met.[2]

Falcon 9

NASA has identified the Falcon 9 vehicle can not be launched under the following conditions. Some can be overridden if additional requirements are met.[3]

The following should delay launch:

Space shuttle

Weather

The weather conditions[4] NASA requires during countdown and launch are specified for "prior to loading external tank propellant" and "after loading propellant has begun". Weather forecasts are provided by the 45th Weather Squadron at nearby Patrick Air Force Base with concerns such as thunderstorms, winds, low cloud ceilings, or anvil clouds noted in the report.

Prior to loading propellant

Tanking will not begin if the 24-hour average temperature has been below 41 °F (5 °C), the wind is observed or forecast to exceed 42 knots (78 km/h; 48 mph) for the next three-hour period, or there is forecast to be greater than a 20% chance of lightning within five nautical miles of the launch pad during the first hour of tanking.

After propellant loading is underway

After tanking begins, the countdown shall not be continued nor the Shuttle launched if any of the following weather criteria are exceeded:

Temperature

Once propellant loading has begun, the countdown will be stopped if the temperature remains above 99 °F (37 °C) for more than 30 consecutive minutes. The minimum temperature the countdown may proceed at is determined by a table of temperatures determined by wind speed and relative humidity ranging from 36 °F (2 °C) (high humidity, high winds) to 48 °F (9 °C) (low humidity, low winds). In no case may the space shuttle be launched if the temperature is 35 °F (2 °C) degrees or colder.

Wind

For launch the wind constraints at the launch pad will vary slightly for each mission. The peak wind speed allowable is 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph). However, when the wind direction is between 100 degrees and 260 degrees, the peak speed varies and may be as low as 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).

Precipitation

None at the launch pad or within the flight path.

References

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 4/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.