St. Valentin, Kiedrich

St. Valentin
Basilica of SS Dionysius and Valentinus

Basilica of SS Dionysius and Valentinus, from the south
50°02′28″N 8°05′05″E / 50.0412°N 8.0847°E / 50.0412; 8.0847Coordinates: 50°02′28″N 8°05′05″E / 50.0412°N 8.0847°E / 50.0412; 8.0847
Location Kiedrich, Germany
Denomination Catholic
Website www.pastoraler-raum-eltville.de
History
Dedication
Relics held St. Valentine
Architecture
Style Gothic
Completed 1490s
Administration
Diocese Limburg
Laity
Music group(s) Kiedricher Chorbuben
Plan of the property with church, chapel and wall
Tympanum above the main entrance
Spirale of Justice (Gerechtigkeitsspirale), wood carving on a pew.
Kiedrich Madonna

St. Valentin is the common name for the Catholic parish church and Basilica minor Basilica of SS Dionysius and Valentinus in Kiedrich in the Rheingau, in Hesse, Germany. It was built at the end of the 15th century in Gothic style. Its organ is one of the oldest playable organs in Germany. The church was a pilgrimage destination for people with epilepsy and therefore has notable carved wooden laity stalls, including the "Gerechtigkeitsspirale" (Spirale of justice).

History

Basilica minor

The parish church was mainly built at the end of the end of the 15th century in Gothic style.[1][2] The church is dedicated to St. Valentine, the patron saint of people with epilepsy (Fallende Krankheit) and lovers, housing relics which came in 1350 from Eberbach Abbey to Kiedrich. Income from the pilgrimage enabled the building of the church.[1] The main entrance in the west is topped by a tympanum which shows both the Annunciation and the Coronation of Mary.[1]

Many people with epilepsy made the pilgrimage to the church, therefore it was furbished with unique carved laity stalls for the congregation, which normally attended service standing in Gothic times. The pews are decorated with carvings of ornaments, flowers, vines and inscriptions in Gothic alphabet. One front shows the elaborate "Gerechtigkeitsspirale" (Spirale of justice), an inscription in the form of a spirale.[1][3] The Kiedrich Madonna in the choir is a wooden gilded sculpture dating from 1330. Influenced by French style, the young woman turns smiling to her child.[4]

The cemetery around the church is surrounded by a wall and includes the funeral chapel Michaelskapelle.[1]

The church is a Basilica minor as of 29 June 2010.[5] Restoration work began in 2012 and is slated to complete in 2017. The choir, altar and stained-glass windows were completed and the organ restored in 2014.[4][6]

The parish is part of the Pastoraler Raum Eltville, together with St. Peter und Paul, Eltville, St. Markus, Erbach, and St. Vincentius, Hattenheim

Kiedricher Chorbuben

The boys' choir Kiedricher Chorbuben was first mentioned in 1333. They perform a special Germanic version of Gregorian chant,[1] once every Sunday except during summer vacation. Members have included Andreas Scholl and his sister Elisabeth Scholl, who was the first girl admitted to the choir.

Organ

Late Gothic organ

The organ is one of the oldest playable organs,[1] the oldest in Hesse.[7] The instrument was built around 1500 by an anonymous organ builder, first probably with one manual. Repairs are documented for 1686 and 1692. Elias Salvianer restored the organ in 1710. His contract documents the disposition of the organ for the first time. A pedal was added in 1722. From 1790 the latest, the instrument was not playable.

The English Baronet Sir John Sutton financed a renovation, performed from 1858 by the Belgian organ builder August Hooghuys from Brugge. From 1985 to 1987, the organ was restored again by Orgelbau Kuhn.

Literature

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 McLachlan, Gordon (2004). The Rough Guide to Germany. Rough Guides. p. 401. ISBN 1-84-353293-X.
  2. ↑ Kremer, Werner. "Katholische Pfarrkirche / Pfarr- und Wallfahrtskirche St. Valentinus und St. Dionysius". Förderkreis Kiedricher Geschichts- und Kulturzeugen. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  3. ↑ Kremer, Werner (2010). 500 Jahre Laiengestühl 1510 – 2010 in der St. Valentinuskirche Kiedrich im Rheingau geschaffen von Erhart Falckener. Kiedrich.
  4. 1 2 Söling, Birgitta (25 October 2014). "Wiedereinweihung nach Sanierung / Kiedricher Basilika in neuem Glanz". Hessischer Rundfunk (in German). Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  5. ↑ "Kiedricher Pfarrkirche zur „Basilica Minor" erhoben" (in German). Diocese of Limburg. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  6. ↑ "Die Madonna kommt der Gemeinde näher". FAZ (in German). 25 October 2014. p. 48.
  7. ↑ "Älteste spielbare gotische Orgel Hessens". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). 16 August 2006. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
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