St Wynwallow's Church, Landewednack

St Wynwallow's Church, Landewednack
St Wynwallow's Church
Coordinates: 49°58′14″N 05°11′36″W / 49.97056°N 5.19333°W
OS grid reference	SW 711 127
Denomination	Church of England
Churchmanship	Broad Church
History
Dedication	St Wynwallow
Administration
Parish	Landewednack
Archdeaconry	Cornwall
Diocese	Truro
Province	Canterbury

St Wynwallow's Church, Landewednack, is the parish church of Landewednack parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is the most southerly church in mainland Britain and is situated approximately ten miles (16 km) south of Helston.^[1] It was founded about 600 AD but the present structure dates to the twelfth century.

The church is dedicated to St Winwaloe and is Church of England. St Winwaloe was the third son of a Cornish couple who moved to Brittany. There he founded the monastery of Landévennec. There is no evidence that he visited Cornwall, and the church may have been founded by one of the monks from Landévennec, or perhaps by St Winwaloe's elder brother, Wennoc. Nothing remains of the original building.^[2]

The oldest part of the current church building is the twelfth century Norman doorway.^[3] The substantial tower is constructed of blocks of granite and serpentine giving it a chequer-board appearance. Other notable features are the serpentine pulpit and the font, which dates to the fifteenth century.^[2]

The church was restored in the thirteenth century when the porch was added and in the fifteenth century when a new window was inserted into the tower. It is now a Grade I listed building. The last Cornish language sermon was preached here in 1674,^[4] though this claim has also been made for the churches of Towednack and Ludgvan.

The settlements of Grade, Ruan Major and Ruan Minor were united into a single civil parish called Grade-Ruan in 1934. The former parish church of Ruan Major is now in ruins. St Wynwallow's Church is part of a group of parishes comprising:^[5]

• St Grada & Holy Cross Church, Grade
• St Wynwallow's Church, Landewednack
• St Rumon's Church, Ruan Minor
• St Mary's Church, Cadgwith

References

1. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 Land's End ISBN 978-0-319-23148-7
2. From the Lizard to Cadgwith. Follow the Pictures Guides. pp. 52–53. GGKEY:RQ903FGP0JE.
3. Pevsner, Nicholas (1951). The Buildings of England: Cornwall. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
4. "the church in which the last sermon in the Cornish language was preached «not long before the year 1678» (Borlase)." Ward, C. S. & Baddeley, M. J. B. (1908) South Devon ... and South Cornwall ...; 7th ed. London: Nelson; p. 187
5. "Grade: St Grada & Holy Cross, Ruan Minor". The Church of England. Retrieved 13 August 2016.