St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Wollongong

This article is about St. Francis Xavier Cathedral of Wollongong. For St. Francis Xavier Cathedral (disambiguation), see St. Francis Xavier Cathedral.
St Francis Xavier's Cathedral
Basic information
Location AustraliaWollongong, Australia
Geographic coordinates 34°25′32″S 150°54′7″E / 34.42556°S 150.90194°E / -34.42556; 150.90194Coordinates: 34°25′32″S 150°54′7″E / 34.42556°S 150.90194°E / -34.42556; 150.90194
Affiliation Roman Catholic
District Diocese of Wollongong
Year consecrated 2010
Ecclesiastical or organisational status Cathedral
Leadership Bishop Peter William Ingham
Website St Francis Xavier's Cathedral website
Architectural description
Architectural style Gothic
Groundbreaking 1841
Completed 1848
Capacity 1,500

The Cathedral Saint Francis Xavier, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Wollongong, presently the Most Reverend Peter Ingham.

The Cathedral is the oldest church of any denomination in the Illawarra region.

History

In 1836 a wooden chapel with seating for 250 people was built for the Catholics of Wollongong. The first Catholic school was opened in 1838. The pioneer priest Father John Rigney decided to build a larger permanent church in 1839.

The church of St Francis Xavier is a stone building in the Gothic style, richly ornamented and large enough to contain 1,500 people. Its estimated cost was 2,000 Pounds.[1]

The building was furnished in 1848 with a splendid Gothic interior. The interior has been greatly altered over the years and apart from the beautiful stained glass window behind the sanctuary and the ceiling over the nave, little exists of the original interior.

Renovations

cathedral interior

The first addition was opened on 6 May 1906. The nave was lengthened by 7.6m, the original shingle roof was replaced by slate. Two galleries, one on each side of the sanctuary were added. In 1933 much damage was done to the interior with the church being widened. In 1951 St Francis Xavier's church was designated as the Cathedral for the new Diocese of Wollongong. Alterations were made in 1960, the 1970s and in 1985. A Marian chapel was created from an old confessional. Some of the aesthetic damage done to the church with the widening of the interior was softened with the cladding of the square concrete columns; arches were added between these columns to unify the space. The Stations of the Cross were reorganised, carpet laid and the interior painted in tones selected to highlight the stained glass window.[2]

2010 rededication

In April 2009 the latest program of restoration was initiated with the replacement of the roof of the cathedral with slate imported from Wales.

On 16 March 2010 the dedication of the renovated cathedral took place as it coincided with the anniversary of the death of Archbishop John Bede Polding, the first bishop in Australia. It was Bishop Polding who commissioned Saint Francis Xavier's Church. Bishop Peter Ingham performed the dedication.[3][4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Australian Catholic Directory 1841
  2. ↑ St Francis Xavier's Cathedral website
  3. ↑ Journey Autumn 2010
  4. ↑ "Wollongong cathedral earns 'sacred' title". Illawarra Mercury. 17 March 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
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