Teukgong Moosool

Teukgong Moosool
Hangul 특공무술
Hanja 特攻武術
Revised Romanization Teukgong Musul
McCune–Reischauer Tŭkgong Musul
Literally, "Special Forces (Teukgong) Martial Arts (Musul)"

Teukgong Moosool (also known as Tukkong Moosool or TGMS) is a martial art originating from South Korea. It is the official martial art practised by the South Korean Special Forces. Teukgong Moosool (TGMS) is a combative method of fighting as opposed to a sport. It emphasizes in the rapid interdiction and submission of an opponent. TGMS has been adapted beyond the special forces, for practice by bodyguards, police and law enforcement personnel and individuals interested in an effective method of self-defence.[1]

History

Teukgong Moosool arose following a protracted period of North Korean Special Forces penetration across the border during the 1960s and 1970s, demonstrating superior combat skills. In one particular foray, North Korean special forces personnel were apprehended. One of them, proficient in Gyeuk Sool, was able to dismiss three South Korean commandos within 10 seconds in hand-to-hand combat.[2] This prompted the South Korean special forces to create and pursue a superior and ultimate martial arts fighting system. It was this awareness which convinced the President of Korea to order the creation of a new and superior martial art. In 1978, this order fell on former Korean Tukkong Moosool Association President Lim Ung-Hwan. At this time, Korean soldiers were generally trained in Taekwondo or Hapkido, as well as techniques designed for the Korean Military. President Lim Ung-Hwan was an Army Captain and a specialist in anti-terrorism with the 27th Anti-terrorists Unit. At the time of the order, President Lim was commando commander of the 27th Anti-terrorists Unit. As well as being a fifth dan black belt in Taekwondo, he holds dans in Aikido, Judo and Kumdo, and was a boxing champion. During his time in the Korean Army, President Lim trained with several Special Forces units around the world. President Lim combined elements and techniques from Taekwondo, Yudo, Aikido, Kung-Fu, Taegeukgweon (Tai Chi), Dang Rang Kwon, Muay Thai, Wrestling, and Boxing, as well as many other martial arts especially from Hapkido by master Jang. This combination of martial arts was designed to prepare the troops for any situation that may arise. Furthermore, Teukgong Moosool was designed to defeat terrorists. Therefore, the assumption was made that the enemy would be highly trained in martial arts and other fighting skills. To guarantee the effectiveness of this new martial art, an effort was made to test it throughout the 27th Anti-terrorists Unit of South Korean Special Forces. Many of Korean Special Forces Units were already masters in other martial arts. South Korean President Park ordered Special Forces Forces soldiers to be trained in Teukgong Moosool. In 1978, Tukkong Moosool was demonstrated in front of President Park Jung-Hee, at the Korean Blue House. President Park was impressed to the demonstration and praised the superiority of this style of combat. Ever since, it has been a regular part of the training for the Korean Presidential Bodyguard Unit. Tukkong Moosool has been demonstrated in front of President Park Jung-Hee, President Chun Doo-Hwan in October 1980; President Noh Tae-Woo in May 1992; President Kim Young-Sam in June 1993; and President Kim Dae-Jung in May 1998. Demonstrations have also been performed in front of US Military Forces in Korea, the Korean public, and the Japanese media.

Function

TGMS combines elements and techniques from Taekwondo, Yudo, Hapkido, Aikido, Kung-Fu, Taegeukgweon (Tai Chi), Dang Rang Kwon, Muay Thai, Wrestling, and Boxing, as well as many other martial arts. This combination of martial arts was designed to prepare the troops for any situation that may arise. Furthermore, Teukgong Moosool was designed with the aims to defeat terrorists. Therefore, the assumption was made that the enemy would be highly trained in martial arts and other fighting skills. Though Teukgong Moosool stems from with other martial arts, it has considerable distinctive features when compared with other martial arts as it is composed with very immediate, effective and practical skills for completion of special missions in the army. Skills over three series motions are rare because motions considered as unnecessarily were eliminated. Unnecessary and complicated motions (though it is good for only watching during demonstration) could mitigate the concentration; also it could cause the practitioner’s defeat.

Philosophy

TGMS expresses the philosophical foundations of Yin-Yang and the five elements.[3] The coloured belt system represents the progression of the practitioner through the five elements, ultimately resulting in water – or Black, which signifies the rebirth and re-invention of the practitioner. The belts are as follows:

White represents stone or metal, yellow represents the earth, Green, blue and brown the tree, Red is Fire and Black is water.[3]

Organization

In Europe, TGMS is primarily represented by the International TGMS Federation led by Grand Master No Won Park (5th Airborne, R.O.K.) It is represented by Grand Master Tae Yong Lee, former instructor of the Korean Special Forces (707th). He is based in London and Seoul.

In North America, in addition to the International TGMS Federation, there is the World TGMS Association led by Grand Master Chang So Ok and the World TGMS Federation led by Grand Master Wonik Yi.

In South America, the primary organisation is the International TGMS Federation.

Although there is some variation in each, the philosophy and spirit of each is the same. Mutual respect characterises the relations between each organisation, and there is the acknowledgement that each Grand Master must pioneer his own path within Teukgong Moosool.

References

Footnotes

    Citations

    1. ↑ Koh, Master, Ultimate Combat Martial Arts TGMS, Sung Ji Art Ltd, London 2006
    2. ↑ Interview with un-named member of Special Forces, 707th 'White Tigers', R.O.K.ref
    3. 1 2 Lee, Tae Yong. An investigation of the relationship between Korean Ritual, Dance and Martial Arts since 2333 B.C.E. Rambert School, University of Kent, 2011.
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