Thadeosaurus

Thadeosaurus Temporal range: Changhsingian - Induan 253.8–249.7 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Restoration
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Diapsida
Clade:	Neodiapsida
Family:	†Younginidae
Genus:	†Thadeosaurus Carroll, 1981
Type species
†Thadeosaurus colcanapi Carroll, 1981

Thadeosaurus is an extinct genus of diapsid reptile belonging to the family Younginidae. Fossils have been found in Madagascar, and date to the late Permian to the early Triassic period.

Thadeosaurus was a lizard-like animal, with a remarkably long tail that comprised about two thirds of the animal's total length of 60 centimetres (24 in). It also had long toes, especially on the hind legs, which would have given it a powerful stride, since the toes would still touch the ground while the foot was being raised. Combined with a strong breast bone to increase the strength in the forelimbs, this means that Thadeosaurus was probably a good runner.^[1]

Below is a cladogram from Reisz et al. (2011) showing the phylogenetic position of Thadeosaurus among other early diapsids:^[2]

	Captorhinidae Diapsida Araeoscelidia Neodiapsida Orovenator Lanthanolania Tangasauridae Tangasaurus Acerosodontosaurus Hovasaurus Younginidae Thadeosaurus Youngina Claudiosaurus Sauria Archosauromorpha Lepidosauromorpha

References

1. Palmer, D., ed. (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 84. ISBN 1-84028-152-9.
2. Robert R. Reisz, Sean P. Modesto and Diane M. Scott (2011). "A new Early Permian reptile and its significance in early diapsid evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 278 (1725): 3731–3737. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0439. PMC 3203498. PMID 21525061.