Golden Globe Award

"Golden Globe" redirects here. For other uses, see Golden Globe (disambiguation).
Golden Globe Award

The Golden Globe statuette
Awarded for Excellence in film and television
Country United States
Presented by Hollywood Foreign Press Association since 1943
First awarded January 20, 1944 (1944-01-20)
Official website goldenglobes.com
Television/Radio coverage
Network NBC

The Golden Globe Award is an American accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign. The annual formal ceremony and dinner at which the awards are presented are a major part of the film industry's awards season, which culminates each year with the Academy Awards.[1]

The 73rd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television in 2015, were broadcast live on January 10, 2016.[2] Ricky Gervais hosted the show for the fourth time.[3]

History

In 1943, a group of writers banded together to form the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, and by creating a generously distributed award called the Golden Globe Award, they now play a significant role in film marketing.[4] The 1st Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best achievements in 1943 filmmaking, was held in January 1944, at the 20th Century-Fox studios. Subsequent ceremonies were held at various venues throughout the next decade, including the Beverly Hills Hotel, and the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.[5]

In 1950, the Hollywood Foreign Press Association made the decision to establish a special honorary award to recognize outstanding contributions to the entertainment industry. Recognizing its subject as an international figure within the entertainment industry, the first award was presented to director and producer, Cecil B. DeMille. The official name of the award thus became the Cecil B. DeMille Award.[6]

In 1963, the Miss Golden Globe concept was introduced. In its inaugural year, two Miss Golden Globes were named, one for film and one for television. The two Miss Golden Globes named that year were Eva Six (of the films Operation Bikini and Beach Party) and Donna Douglas (of television's The Beverly Hillbillies), respectively.[7]

In 2009, the Golden Globe statuette was redesigned (but not for the first time in its history). The New York firm Society Awards collaborated for a year with the Hollywood Foreign Press Association to produce a statuette that included a unique marble and enhanced the statuette’s quality and gold content. It was unveiled at a press conference at the Beverly Hilton prior to the show.[8]

Revenues generated from the annual ceremony have enabled the Hollywood Foreign Press Association to donate millions of dollars to entertainment-related charities, as well as funding scholarships and other programs for future film and television professionals. The most prominent beneficiary being the Young Artist Awards, presented annually by the Young Artist Foundation, established in 1978 by late Hollywood Foreign Press member, Maureen Dragone to recognize and award excellence of young Hollywood performers under the age of 21, and to provide scholarships for young artists who may be physically and/or financially challenged.[9][10][11]

Ceremony

The broadcast of the Golden Globe Awards, telecast to 167 countries worldwide, generally ranks as the third most-watched awards show each year, behind only the Oscars and the Grammy Awards. Until Ricky Gervais hosted the 67th annual Golden Globe Awards Ceremony in 2010, the award ceremony was one of two major Hollywood award ceremonies (the other being the Screen Actors Guild Awards) that did not have a regular host; every year a different presenter introduced the ceremony at the beginning of the broadcast. Gervais returned to host the 68th annual Golden Globe Awards in 2011, and the 69th annual Golden Globe Awards in 2012.[12] Tina Fey and Amy Poehler hosted the 70th annual Golden Globe Awards in 2013, the 71st annual Golden Globe Awards in 2014, and the 72nd annual Golden Globe Awards in 2015. The Golden Globe Awards' theme song, which debuted in 2012, was written by Japanese musician and songwriter Yoshiki Hayashi.

2008 disruption

On January 7, 2008, it was announced that due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, the 65th Golden Globe Awards would not be telecast live. The ceremony was faced with a threat by striking writers to picket the event and by actors threatening to boycott the ceremony rather than cross picket lines. The Hollywood Foreign Press Association was forced to adopt another approach for the broadcast.

NBC originally had exclusive broadcast rights to the ceremonies, but on January 11, HFPA President Jorge Camara announced there would be no restrictions placed on media outlets covering the January 13 press conference, announcing the winners at 6:00pm PST.[13] As a result, E!, CNN, the TV Guide Network and KNBC-TV, the network's Los Angeles owned-and-operated affiliate, aired the 31-minute event, emanating from the Grand Ballroom of the Beverly Hilton Hotel live, leaving NBC to fill the hour from 9:00–10:00pm ET with announcements, made after-the-fact by Access Hollywood hosts Billy Bush and Nancy O'Dell.[14] The remaining hours of programming, set aside for the ceremonies by the network, were filled with a special two-hour edition of Dateline, hosted by Matt Lauer, that included film clips, interviews with some of the nominees and commentary from comedian Kathy Griffin and the panelists from Football Night in America.

Categories

Motion picture awards

Television awards

Awarded since 1956:

Retired awards:

Superlatives

In acting categories, Meryl Streep holds the record for the most competitive Golden Globe wins with eight. However, including honorary awards, such as the Henrietta Award, World Film Favorite Actor/Actress Award, or Cecil B. DeMille Award, Barbra Streisand leads with nine. Additionally, Streisand won for composing the song Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born), producing the Best Picture (Comedy/Musical) (A Star Is Born in the ceremony held in 1977), and directing Yentl in 1984. Jack Nicholson, Angela Lansbury, Alan Alda and Shirley MacLaine have six awards each. Behind them are Rosalind Russell and Jessica Lange with five wins. Meryl Streep also holds the record for most nominations with twenty-nine (as of the 2015 nominations) and John Williams is second with twenty-five. At the 46th Golden Globe Awards an annomaly occurred, there was a three way tie for the winner of Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama and Golden Globes were awarded to Sigourney Weaver for Gorillas in the Mist, Jodie Foster for The Accused and Shirley Maclaine for Madame Sousatzka.

In the category Best Director, Elia Kazan leads with four wins, followed by Clint Eastwood, Oliver Stone, Miloš Forman, David Lean and Martin Scorsese with three wins each. Steven Spielberg holds the record for most nominations with eleven (as of the 2015 nominations). Francis Ford Coppola, Clint Eastwood and Steven Soderbergh are the only directors to receive two nominations in the same year.

Only four people have won two acting awards in the same year:

Other superlatives:

Records

Film

Actors with two or more acting awards

Actor/Actress Leading Role Supporting Role Total awards Total nominations
Streep, MerylMeryl Streep The French Lieutenant's Woman (D, 1981)
Sophie's Choice (D, 1982)
The Devil Wears Prada (C/M, 2006)
Julie & Julia (C/M, 2009)
The Iron Lady (D, 2011)		 Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
Adaptation. (2002)		 7 27
Nicholson, JackJack Nicholson Chinatown (D, 1974)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (D, 1975)
Prizzi's Honor (C/M, 1985)
As Good as It Gets (C/M, 1997)
About Schmidt (D, 2002)		 Terms of Endearment (1983) 6 17
Russell, RosalindRosalind Russell Sister Kenny (1946)
Mourning Becomes Electra (1947)
Auntie Mame (C/M, 1958)
A Majority of One (C/M, 1961)
Gypsy (C/M, 1962)		 5 5
MacLaine, ShirleyShirley MacLaine The Apartment (C/M, 1960)
Irma la Douce (C/M, 1963)
Terms of Endearment (D, 1983)
Madame Sousatzka (D, 1988)		 4 15
Hanks, TomTom Hanks Big (C/M, 1988)
Philadelphia (D, 1993)
Forrest Gump (D, 1994)
Cast Away (D, 2000)		 4 8
Lemmon, JackJack Lemmon Some Like It Hot (C/M, 1959)
The Apartment (C/M, 1960)
Avanti! (C/M, 1972)		 3 16
DiCaprio, LeonardoLeonardo DiCaprio The Aviator (D, 2004)
The Wolf of Wall Street (C/M, 2013)
The Revenant (D, 2015)		 3 11
Hoffman, DustinDustin Hoffman Kramer vs. Kramer (D, 1979)
Tootsie (C/M, 1982)
Rain Man (D, 1988)		 3 11
Fonda, JaneJane Fonda Klute (D, 1971)
Julia (D, 1977)
Coming Home (D, 1978)		 3 10
Winslet, KateKate Winslet Revolutionary Road (D, 2008) The Reader (2008)
Steve Jobs (2015)		 3 10
Andrews, JulieJulie Andrews Mary Poppins (C/M, 1964)
The Sound of Music (C/M, 1965)
Victor Victoria (C/M, 1982)		 3 9
Blanchett, CateCate Blanchett Elizabeth (D, 1998)
Blue Jasmine (D, 2013)		 I'm Not There (2007) 3 9
Kidman, NicoleNicole Kidman To Die For (C/M, 1995)
Moulin Rouge! (C/M, 2001)
The Hours (D, 2002)		 3 9
Hackman, GeneGene Hackman The French Connection (D, 1971)
The Royal Tenenbaums (C/M, 2001) 		Unforgiven (1992) 3 8
O'Toole, PeterPeter O'Toole Becket (D, 1964)
The Lion in Winter (D, 1968)
Goodbye, Mr. Chips (C/M, 1969)		 3 8
Roberts, JuliaJulia Roberts Pretty Woman (C/M, 1990)
Erin Brockovich (D, 2000) 		Steel Magnolias (1989) 3 8
Williams, RobinRobin Williams Good Morning, Vietnam (C/M, 1987)
The Fisher King (C/M, 1991)
Mrs. Doubtfire (C/M, 1993)		 3 8
Bergman, IngridIngrid Bergman Gaslight (1944)
The Bells of St. Mary's (1945)
Anastasia (D, 1956)		 3 7
Cruise, TomTom Cruise Born on the Fourth of July (D, 1989)
Jerry Maguire (C/M, 1996)		 Magnolia (1999) 3 7
Spacek, SissySissy Spacek Coal Miner's Daughter (C/M, 1980)
Crimes of the Heart (C/M, 1986)
In the Bedroom (D, 2001)		 3 6
Zellweger, RenéeRenée Zellweger Nurse Betty (C/M, 2000)
Chicago (C/M, 2002)		 Cold Mountain (2003) 3 6
Clooney, GeorgeGeorge Clooney O Brother, Where Art Thou? (C/M, 2000)
The Descendants (D, 2011)		 Syriana (2005) 3 5
Lawrence, JenniferJennifer Lawrence Silver Linings Playbook (C/M, 2012)
Joy (C/M, 2015)		 American Hustle (2013) 3 4
Pacino, AlAl Pacino Serpico (D, 1973)
Scent of a Woman (D, 1992)		 2 14
Caine, MichaelMichael Caine Educating Rita (C/M, 1983)
Little Voice (C/M, 1998)		 2 9
Streisand, BarbraBarbra Streisand Funny Girl (C/M, 1968)
A Star Is Born (C/M, 1976)		 2 9
Bancroft, AnneAnne Bancroft The Pumpkin Eater (D, 1964)
The Graduate (C/M, 1967)		 2 8
Field, SallySally Field Norma Rae (D, 1979)
Places in the Heart (D, 1984)		 2 8
Keaton, DianeDiane Keaton Annie Hall (C/M, 1977)
Something's Gotta Give (C/M, 2003)		 2 8
Page, GeraldineGeraldine Page Summer and Smoke (D, 1961)
Sweet Bird of Youth (D, 1962)		 2 8
Smith, MaggieMaggie Smith California Suite (C/M, 1978) A Room with a View (1985) 2 8
Day-Lewis, DanielDaniel Day-Lewis There Will Be Blood (D, 2007)
Lincoln (D, 2012)		 2 7
Foster, JodieJodie Foster The Accused (D, 1988)
The Silence of the Lambs (D, 1991)		 2 7
Voight, JonJon Voight Coming Home (D, 1978)
Runaway Train (D, 1985)		 2 7
Washington, DenzelDenzel Washington The Hurricane (D, 1999) Glory (1989) 2 7
Adams, AmyAmy Adams American Hustle (C/M, 2013)
Big Eyes (C/M, 2014)		 2 6
Bening, AnnetteAnnette Bening Being Julia (C/M, 2004)
The Kids Are All Right (C/M, 2010)		 2 6
Brando, MarlonMarlon Brando On the Waterfront (D, 1954)
The Godfather (D, 1972)		 2 6
Carrey, JimJim Carrey The Truman Show (D, 1998)
Man on the Moon (C/M, 1999)		 2 6
Lange, JessicaJessica Lange Blue Sky (D, 1994) Tootsie (1982) 2 6
Woodward, JoanneJoanne Woodward The Three Faces of Eve (D, 1957)
Rachel, Rachel (D, 1968)		 2 6
Astaire, FredFred Astaire Three Little Words (C/M, 1950) The Towering Inferno (1974) 2 5
Midler, BetteBette Midler The Rose (C/M, 1979)
For the Boys (C/M, 1991)		 2 5
Olivier, LaurenceLaurence Olivier Hamlet (1948) Marathon Man (1976) 2 5
Peck, GregoryGregory Peck The Yearling (1946)
To Kill a Mockingbird (D, 1962)		 2 5
Weaver, SigourneySigourney Weaver Gorillas in the Mist (D, 1988) Working Girl (1988) 2 5
, Ann-MargretAnn-Margret Tommy (C/M, 1975) Carnal Knowledge (1971) 2 4
, CherCher Moonstruck (C/M, 1987) Silkwood (1983) 2 4
Duvall, RobertRobert Duvall Tender Mercies (D, 1983) Apocalypse Now (1979) 2 4
Kaye, DannyDanny Kaye On the Riviera (C/M, 1951)
Me and the Colonel (C/M, 1958)		 2 4
Lansbury, AngelaAngela Lansbury The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945)
The Manchurian Candidate (1962)		 2 4
Mason, MarshaMarsha Mason Cinderella Liberty (D, 1973)
The Goodbye Girl (C/M, 1977)		 2 4
Moore, DudleyDudley Moore Arthur (C/M, 1981)
Micki & Maude (C/M, 1984)		 2 4
Turner, KathleenKathleen Turner Romancing the Stone (C/M, 1984)
Prizzi's Honor (C/M, 1985)		 2 4
Black, KarenKaren Black Five Easy Pieces (1970)
The Great Gatsby (1974)		 2 3
Goldberg, WhoopiWhoopi Goldberg The Color Purple (D, 1985) Ghost (1990) 2 3
Gordon, RuthRuth Gordon Inside Daisy Clover (1965)
Rosemary's Baby (1968)		 2 3
Niven, DavidDavid Niven The Moon Is Blue (C/M, 1953)
Separate Tables (D, 1958)		 2 3
Portman, NatalieNatalie Portman Black Swan (D, 2010) Closer (2004) 2 3
Robbins, TimTim Robbins The Player (C/M, 1992) Mystic River (2003) 2 3
Sinatra, FrankFrank Sinatra Pal Joey (C/M, 1957) From Here to Eternity (1953) 2 3
Waltz, ChristophChristoph Waltz Inglourious Basterds (2009)
Django Unchained (2012)		 2 3
Attenborough, RichardRichard Attenborough The Sand Pebbles (1966)
Doctor Dolittle (1967)		 2 2
Gwenn, EdmundEdmund Gwenn Miracle on 34th Street (1947)
Mister 880 (1950)		 2 2
Hayward, SusanSusan Hayward With a Song in My Heart (C/M, 1952)
I Want to Live! (D, 1958)		 2 2
Kelly, GraceGrace Kelly The Country Girl (D, 1954) Mogambo (1953) 2 2
Landau, MartinMartin Landau Tucker: The Man and His Dream (1988)
Ed Wood (1994)		 2 2
Moorehead, AgnesAgnes Moorehead Mrs. Parkington (1944)
Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964)		 2 2
O'Brien, EdmondEdmond O'Brien The Barefoot Contessa (1954)
Seven Days in May (1964)		 2 2
Redgrave, LynnLynn Redgrave Georgy Girl (C/M, 1966) Gods and Monsters (1998) 2 2
Sharif, OmarOmar Sharif Doctor Zhivago (D, 1965) Lawrence of Arabia (1962) 2 2
Swank, HilaryHilary Swank Boys Don't Cry (D, 1999)
Million Dollar Baby (D, 2004)		 2 2
Wyman, JaneJane Wyman Johnny Belinda (1948)
The Blue Veil (D, 1951)		 2 2

Actors with five or more acting nominations

Actor/Actress Total nominations Total awards
Streep, MerylMeryl Streep 27 7
Nicholson, JackJack Nicholson 17 6
Lemmon, JackJack Lemmon 16 3
MacLaine, ShirleyShirley MacLaine 15 4
Pacino, AlAl Pacino 14 2
DiCaprio, LeonardoLeonardo DiCaprio 11 3
Hoffman, DustinDustin Hoffman 11 3
Fonda, JaneJane Fonda 10 3
Winslet, KateKate Winslet 10 3
Depp, JohnnyJohnny Depp 10 1
Andrews, JulieJulie Andrews 9 3
Blanchett, CateCate Blanchett 9 3
Kidman, NicoleNicole Kidman 9 3
Caine, MichaelMichael Caine 9 2
Streisand, BarbraBarbra Streisand 9 2
Hepburn, AudreyAudrey Hepburn 9 1
Newman, PaulPaul Newman 9 0
Hanks, TomTom Hanks 8 4
Hackman, GeneGene Hackman 8 3
O'Toole, PeterPeter O'Toole 8 3
Roberts, JuliaJulia Roberts 8 3
Williams, RobinRobin Williams 8 3
Bancroft, AnneAnne Bancroft 8 2
Field, SallySally Field 8 2
Keaton, DianeDiane Keaton 8 2
Page, GeraldineGeraldine Page 8 2
Smith, MaggieMaggie Smith 8 2
De Niro, RobertRobert De Niro 8 1
Dench, JudiJudi Dench 8 1
Hawn, GoldieGoldie Hawn 8 1
Matthau, WalterWalter Matthau 8 1
Moore, JulianneJulianne Moore 8 1
Redgrave, VanessaVanessa Redgrave 8 1
Bergman, IngridIngrid Bergman 7 3
Cruise, TomTom Cruise 7 3
Day-Lewis, DanielDaniel Day-Lewis 7 2
Foster, JodieJodie Foster 7 2
Voight, JonJon Voight 7 2
Washington, DenzelDenzel Washington 7 2
Beatty, WarrenWarren Beatty 7 1
Finney, AlbertAlbert Finney 7 1
Mirren, HelenHelen Mirren 7 1
Thompson, EmmaEmma Thompson 7 1
Hepburn, KatharineKatharine Hepburn 7 0
Sarandon, SusanSusan Sarandon 7 0
Spacek, SissySissy Spacek 6 3
Zellweger, RenéeRenée Zellweger 6 3
Adams, AmyAmy Adams 6 2
Bening, AnnetteAnnette Bening 6 2
Brando, MarlonMarlon Brando 6 2
Carrey, JimJim Carrey 6 2
Lange, JessicaJessica Lange 6 2
Woodward, JoanneJoanne Woodward 6 2
Burstyn, EllenEllen Burstyn 6 1
Burton, RichardRichard Burton 6 1
Dunaway, FayeFaye Dunaway 6 1
Jackson, GlendaGlenda Jackson 6 1
Pfeiffer, MichelleMichelle Pfeiffer 6 1
Poitier, SidneySidney Poitier 6 1
Travolta, JohnJohn Travolta 6 1
Winters, ShelleyShelley Winters 6 1
Russell, RosalindRosalind Russell 5 5
Clooney, GeorgeGeorge Clooney 5 3
Astaire, FredFred Astaire 5 2
Midler, BetteBette Midler 5 2
Olivier, LaurenceLaurence Olivier 5 2
Peck, GregoryGregory Peck 5 2
Weaver, SigourneySigourney Weaver 5 2
Bullock, SandraSandra Bullock 5 1
Crowe, RussellRussell Crowe 5 1
Damon, MattMatt Damon 5 1
Douglas, MichaelMichael Douglas 5 1
Freeman, MorganMorgan Freeman 5 1
Hoffman, Philip SeymourPhilip Seymour Hoffman 5 1
Holliday, JudyJudy Holliday 5 1
Minnelli, LizaLiza Minnelli 5 1
Murray, BillBill Murray 5 1
Penn, SeanSean Penn 5 1
Phoenix, JoaquinJoaquin Phoenix 5 1
Pitt, BradBrad Pitt 5 1
Sellers, PeterPeter Sellers 5 1
Simmons, JeanJean Simmons 5 1
Stapleton, MaureenMaureen Stapleton 5 1
Ullmann, LivLiv Ullmann 5 1
Day, DorisDoris Day 5 0
Farrow, MiaMia Farrow 5 0
Grant, CaryCary Grant 5 0
Grant, LeeLee Grant 5 0
Hopkins, AnthonyAnthony Hopkins 5 0
Huston, AnjelicaAnjelica Huston 5 0
Martin, SteveSteve Martin 5 0
Spacey, KevinKevin Spacey 5 0
Wood, NatalieNatalie Wood 5 0

Criticism

1968–1974 NBC broadcast ban

The HFPA has had a lucrative contract with NBC for decades,[17] which began broadcasting the award ceremony locally in Los Angeles in 1958, then nationally in 1964. However, in 1968, the Federal Communications Commission claimed the show “misled the public as to how the winners were determined” (allegations included that winners were determined by lobby; to motivate winners to show up to the awards ceremony winners were informed if they did not attend another winner would be named). The FCC admonished NBC for participating in the scandal. Subsequently, NBC refused to broadcast the ceremony from 1968 until after 1974.[18][19]

Pia Zadora awarded “New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture” in 1982

In 1982, Pia Zadora won a Golden Globe in the category "New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture – Female" for her performance in Butterfly, over such competition as Elizabeth McGovern (Ragtime) and Kathleen Turner (Body Heat).[20] Accusations were made that the Foreign Press Association members had been bought off.[21] Zadora's husband, multimillionaire Meshulam Riklis, flew voting members to his casino, the Riviera Hotel in Las Vegas, which gave the appearance that they voted for Zadora to repay this. Riklis also invited voting members to his house for a lavish lunch and a showing of the film. He also spent a great deal on advertising.[22] Furthermore, Zadora had made her film debut some 17 years earlier as a child performer in Santa Claus Conquers the Martians.[23]

The Tourist for Best Musical/Comedy nominations in 2011

The nominations for the 2011 Globes drew initial skepticism, as the Hollywood Foreign Press Association nominated The Tourist in its Best Musical/Comedy category, although it was originally advertised as a spy thriller, and also one of the most panned films of the season with host Ricky Gervais even joking to main star of the film Johnny Depp if he had seen the movie. Rumors then surfaced that Sony, the distributor of The Tourist, had influenced Globes voters with an all-expenses-paid trip to Las Vegas, culminating in a concert by Cher.[24]

Other

Actor and filmmaker Gary Oldman is a longtime detractor of the Golden Globes.[25][26][27]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "HFPA History". www.hfpa.org. HFPA. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  2. ↑ "Date Set for 2016 Golden Globes – Official Website of the Golden Globe Awards". hfpa.org. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
  3. ↑ "Ricky's Back!". hfpa.org. Retrieved 2015-10-27.
  4. ↑ Hess, Stephen (January 1, 2005). "Through Their Eyes: Foreign Correspondents in the United States". Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved October 31, 2016 – via Google Books.
  5. ↑ "History of the Golden Globes". hfpa.org. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
  6. ↑ "Cecil B. DeMille Award". hfpa.org. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
  7. ↑ "Miss Golden Globe". hfpa.org. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
  8. ↑ "New Look For Golden Globe Statuette". cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
  9. ↑ "HFPA Golden Globes – Young Artist Foundation". hfpa.org. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
  10. ↑ "KABC-TV – Budding stars shine at Young Artist Awards". ABCLocal.go.com. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
  11. ↑ "Young Artist Awards – President's Message". YoungArtistAwards.org. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
  12. ↑ "Ricky Gervais to Return as Golden Globes Host!". ComingSoon.net. 2011-11-16. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
  13. ↑ "HFPA News". www.hfpa.org. HFPA. 2008-01-08. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  14. ↑ Ryan, Maureen (2008-01-13). "Golden Globes winners? Not the viewers, that's for sure". The Watcher (All TV. All the time). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  15. ↑ "HFPA". Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Golden Globe Nominees By Nomination Category – Motion Picture Promoting International Understanding". hfpa.org. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  17. ↑ The NY Post “The Moet the Merrier: Soaked in scandal, the Globes emerge as Hollywood’s biggest booze-up” By Reed Tucker January 16, 2011 And the HFPA has no problem paying for it; a lucrative contract with NBC makes the organization rich.
  18. ↑ The NY Post “The Moet the Merrier: Soaked in scandal, the Globes emerge as Hollywood’s biggest booze-up” By Reed Tucker January 16, 2011 The HFPA’s seemingly cozy relationship with the stars they cover has occasionally led to scandal. From 1968 to 1974, the Globes were booted off NBC after the Federal Communications Commission claimed the show “misled the public as to how the winners were determined.” The government report suggested winners were required to show up at the ceremony, otherwise, another name would be chosen.
  19. ↑ TBD Golden Globes 2011: Why you should care By Ryan Kearney January 14, 2011 In 1968, the Federal Communications Commission accused the HFPA of misleading the public, alleging that Globe winners were determined by lobby rather than blind poll. NBC subsequently pulled the awards ceremony from its broadcast until 1974.
  20. ↑ Golden Globes, USA (1982) IMDb
  21. ↑ "Pia Zadora". Stomptokyo.com. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  22. ↑ Adelson, Suzanne (1982-02-22). "How Did Actress Pia Zadora Ever Win a Golden Globe? The Answer Is Riklis Love". People.com. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  23. ↑ IMDB
  24. ↑ Adams, Guy (2010-12-19). "Bribed Golden Globe judges nominate flops after Vegas junket: 'The Tourist' and 'Burlesque' are among poorly reviewed films up for awards". The Independent. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
  25. ↑ Heath, Chris (February 24, 2012). "The Gary Oldman Story That Almost Wasn't: The 2009 Article". GQ. Condé Nast. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  26. ↑ Child, Ben (March 28, 2012). "Gary Oldman claims Golden Globes are 'bent'". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  27. ↑ Hochman, David (June 25, 2014). "Interview: Gary Oldman". Playboy. Playboy Enterprises. Retrieved December 29, 2015.

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