The Secret in Their Eyes

For the 2015 American remake, see Secret in Their Eyes.
The Secret in Their Eyes

Argentine theatrical poster
Directed by Juan José Campanella
Produced by
  • Juan José Campanella
  • Mariela Besuievsky
  • Carolina Urbieta
Written by
  • Juan José Campanella
  • Eduardo Sacheri
Based on La pregunta de sus ojos
by Eduardo Sacheri
Starring
Music by
Cinematography Félix Monti
Edited by Juan José Campanella
Production
companies
  • Haddock Films
  • 100 Bares
  • Tornasol Films
Distributed by
  • Distribution Company (Argentina)
  • Alta Classics (Spain)
Release dates
  • 13 August 2009 (2009-08-13)
Running time
 129 minutes[1]
Country Argentina
Language Spanish
Budget $2 million
Box office $34 million[2]

The Secret in Their Eyes (Spanish: El secreto de sus ojos) is a 2009 Argentine crime drama film directed, produced and edited by Juan José Campanella and written by Eduardo Sacheri and Campanella, based on Sacheri's novel La pregunta de sus ojos (The Question in Their Eyes). The film, a joint production of Argentine and Spanish companies,[3] stars Ricardo Darín and Soledad Villamil.

The story unearths the buried romance between a retired judiciary employee and a judge who worked together a quarter century ago. They recount their efforts on an unsolved 1974 rape and murder that is an obsession not only for them, but for the victim's husband and the killer.[4]

In 2009, it was the recipient of awards in both Hollywood and Spain. The movie won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards, and, with 1985's The Official Story, made Argentina the first country in Latin America to win it twice.[5][6] Three weeks before, it had received the Spanish equivalent with the Goya Award for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film.[7] As of 2010, it was only surpassed at the Argentine box office by Leonardo Favio's 1975 classic Nazareno Cruz and the Wolf (Nazareno Cruz y el lobo).[8][9]

Plot

(Note: in this summary, last names describe the characters in the fictionalized novel of the 1970's history of law enforcement officer Benjamín "Espósito", first names describe the people in retiree "Benjamin" Espósito's modern world.)

Retiree Benjamín Espósito is having trouble getting started on his first novel. He pays a visit to the offices of Judge Irene Menéndez Hastings to tell her about his plans to recount the story of the Liliana Coloto case, the one they both worked on 25 years before, when Irene was his new department chief and he was the federal agent assigned to the case. Irene suggests that Benjamin start at the beginning.

The beginning marks the discovery of Coloto's body, raped and murdered in her home in 1974. Espósito promises her widower, Ricardo Morales, that the killer will do life for his crime. Morales states that he opposes the death penalty. Espósito's investigation is joined by his alcoholic friend and assistant, Pablo Sandoval, and the Cornell Law School-educated Menéndez. Before the three can start, their rival, Romano, tries to show them up by having officers beat a confession out of two innocent laborers, who had been working near the couple's apartment. Espósito has the confessions overturned and lashes out at Romano in a justice building hall. Espósito threatens to file a complaint as Romano racially insults the construction workers.

Back on the case, Espósito notices that pictures from Coloto's home town of Chivilcoy frequently show a man named Isidoro Gómez whose eyes never leave her. Although Irene is skeptical, Benjamín insists all of a young man's feeling for a woman is spoken there. Seeing that Gómez has disappeared, Espósito and Sandoval travel to Chivilcoy and sneak into Gómez's mother's house, where they find his letters to her. Sandoval steals them but they contain nothing useful and, when their supervising judge learns of the illegal action, the case is closed. Over an evening review of the manuscript, Benjamín reminds Irene that it was only one week later that she announced her engagement. He also recalls backing out of a conversation with her in which he was about to shut the door. The memory is poignant, and Irene decides that she cannot revisit the past through his novel anymore.

The case is reopened after a year when Espósito sees that Morales maintains daily surveillance of Buenos Aires railway stations looking for Gómez. After receiving Menéndez's approval, Sandoval studies the letters and notices references to the players of Racing Football Club in Buenos Aires. Espósito and Sandoval attend four matches of Racing until they are able to spot Gómez in the crowd. Gómez leads the police through a chase before being arrested. Menéndez is able to break Gómez by making taunting remarks about him being too weak to commit the crime. Feeling emasculated, Gómez exposes his penis and shouts a confession.

In 1975, the widower sees his wife's killer on television, included in a security detail for the president of Argentina, María Estela Martínez de Perón. Menéndez and Espósito quickly establish that Romano, now working for a government intelligence agency, released the murderer out of spite. Romano claims that Gómez has violent talents that should be used to combat left wing guerrillas instead of being squandered in prison. Romano insults them both, taunting Espósito for being beneath Menéndez. Undeterred, she later invites Espósito to offer his objections to her impending marriage plans later that night. Before they can meet, however, he has to leave a very intoxicated Sandoval in his living room to fetch his wife. When they return, they find Sandoval murdered. Espósito assumes he was the target of either Romano or Gómez and accepts the remote isolation of Jujuy Province. Late one night, while contemplating the sacrifice of his lost friend Pablo, Benjamín gets a call from Irene asking to see the rest of his book. Menéndez takes him to the train station for a disconsolate goodbye.

When Irene finishes reading, she and Benjamin still seek inspiration for a suitable ending. They are able to locate Ricardo Morales leading a quiet life in a rural area of Buenos Aires Province. Although the widower apparently has relinquished his obsession with the murder case, Benjamín has to ask him how he has lived without the love of his life for 25 years. When Benjamín repeats Pablo's final promise to get Isidoro, Ricardo hesitantly confesses that in 1975 he kidnapped Isidoro and shot him dead. Feeling that something is not right, Benjamín follows Ricardo to a small building near the main house, where he is shocked to find Isidoro living in a makeshift cell, undetectable from the outside. Isidoro begs for human contact and Ricardo reminds Benjamín of his promise that Isidoro would never go free. Benjamín pays his respects at Pablo's grave, then goes to see Irene with an evident sense of purpose. She notices something different in his eyes, reminds him that it will be complicated, and asks him to close the door.

Cast

Political context

The setting of the film ties its characters to the political situation in Argentina in the period just before and after Argentina's Dirty War and the country's last military dictatorship. The final three years of the presidency of Isabel Martínez de Perón saw great political turmoil, with both leftist violence and state-sponsored terrorism. A military coup in 1976 triggered the Dirty War and the regime's direct participation in state terrorism.[10] The dictatorship's National Reorganization Process lasted from 1976 to 1983, marred by widespread human rights violations that to several sources amounted to a genocide.[11]

Production

For this joint Argentine/Spanish production,[3] Campanella returned from the United States, where he had directed episodes of the television series House and Law & Order, to film The Secret in Their Eyes. It marked his fourth collaboration with actor-friend Ricardo Darín, who had previously starred in all three of Campanella's Argentine-produced films in the lead role. Frequent collaborator Eduardo Blanco, however, is not featured in the movie; the part of Darín's character's friend is played instead by comedian Guillermo Francella.[12]

In addition to presenting the appropriate ambiance for Argentina in the mid-1970s, it features the realization of another formidable technical challenge in creating a continuous five-minute-long shot (designed by the visual effects supervisor Rodrigo S. Tomasso), that encompasses an entire stadium during a live football match. From a standard aerial overview we approach the stadium, dive in, cross the field between the players mid-match and find the protagonist in the crowd, then take a circular move around him and follow as he shuffles through the stands until he finds the suspect, only to conclude with a feverish stop-and-go chase on foot through the murky rooms and corridors beneath the stands, finally ending under the lights in the middle of the pitch. The scene was filmed in the stadium of football club Huracán, and took three months of pre-production, three days of shooting and nine months of post-production. Two hundred extras took part in the shooting, and visual effects created a fully packed stadium with nearly fifty thousand fans.[13][14][15][16]

Reception

The Secret in Their Eyes received very positive reviews from critics, not only in Argentina,[17][18] but also abroad; it holds a 91% "Certified Fresh" rating at Rotten Tomatoes, with the critical consensus being: "Unpredictable and rich with symbolism, this Argentine murder mystery lives up to its Oscar with an engrossing plot, Juan Jose Campanella's assured direction, and mesmerizing performances from its cast". On the website Metacritic it holds a score of 80/100, meaning "Generally favorable reviews", based on 36 critic reviews.

References

  1. ↑ "EL SECRETO DE SUS OJOS – THE SECRET IN THEIR EYES (18)". British Board of Film Classification. 6 April 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  2. ↑ "The Secret in Their Eyes". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
  3. 1 2 Hollywood Reporter, Spanish films do better abroad than at home
  4. ↑ French, Philip (14 August 2010). "The Secret in Their Eyes". London: The Observer.
  5. ↑ Academy Awards Official website – Foreign Language Film Category
  6. ↑ Coyle, Jake (7 March 2010). "Argentine film `Secret in Their Eyes' wins Oscar". U-T San Diego. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  7. ↑ Buenos Aires Herald, 1 March 2010
  8. ↑ El multifacético Leonardo Favio(Spanish)
  9. ↑ The Secret in Their Eyes is already a record (Spanish)
  10. ↑ The Secret in Their Eyes: Historical Memory, Production Models, and the Foreign Film Oscar (WEB EXCLUSIVE) Matt Losada, Cineaste Magazine, 2010
  11. ↑ CONADEP, Nunca Más Report, Chapter II, Section One:Advertencia, (Spanish)
  12. ↑ "Eduardo Blanco (actor) at Mundoandino.com". Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  13. ↑ Criterio magazine, September 2009 (Spanish)
  14. ↑ "The Secret of their Eyes – VFX Breakdown Huracan (Part1)". YouTube. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  15. ↑ "El secreto de sus ojos – making of". YouTube. 5 April 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  16. ↑ "El Secreto de sus ojos – Escena del Estadio". YouTube. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  17. ↑ "Puntaje promedio de "El secreto de sus ojos" en la redacción de El Amante" (in Spanish). Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009.
  18. ↑ El secreto de sus ojos, de Juan José Campanella, by Diego Battle (Spanish)

External links

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