Thomas Phillips (mayor)
Sir Thomas Phillips (1801–1867) was a Welsh lawyer, politician and businessman, known as a mayor of Newport in Monmouthshire.
Life
The eldest son of Thomas Phillips of Llanellan House, Monmouthshire, by Ann, eldest daughter of Benjamin James of Llangattock, Crickhowell, Brecknockshire, was born at Llanelly in 1801. From June 1824 till January 1840 he practised as a solicitor at Newport, Monmouthshire, in partnership with Thomas Prothero.[1]
On 9 November 1838 Phillips was elected mayor of Newport, and became a figure of the Newport Rising. On 4 November 1839 was in charge of the town when John Frost, at the head of seven thousand chartists, entered it with the intention of releasing Henry Vincent from gaol. While reading the Riot Act from the Westgate Inn he was wounded with slugs in the arm and hip. A company of the 45th Regiment of Foot then fired on the crowd, which was completely routed, seventeen being killed and about thirty wounded. On 9 December Phillips was knighted to mark his "individual exertions in maintaining her majesty's authority". On 26 February 1840 he was voted the freedom of the City of London, and admitted on 7 April.[1]
Phillips was called to the bar at the Inner Temple on 10 June 1842.[1] Shortly afterwards he set off on a tour of parts of Europe and the Middle East. He wanted to take a draughtsman, and on the recommendation of David Roberts employed Richard Dadd; Roberts knew Dadd's father.[2] The journey, via Venice, Greece and Egypt, saw Dadd suffer a breakdown, and he returned to England, leaving Phillips in Paris, in May 1843, suffering from mental illness. Having stabbed his father to death, he was confined to Bethlem Hospital as insane.[3][4]
Phillips was named a Queen's Counsel on 17 February, and a bencher of his inn on 5 May 1865. His principal practice lay in parliamentary committees, and many lawsuits were referred to him for arbitration. In Monmouthshire he acquired coal-mines, and became a large landed proprietor in Wales.[1]
Phillips played a major part in the success of Brecon College. He was an active member of the governing bodies of King's College London, and the Church Institution, and president of the council of the Society of Arts. In 1848 he became a member of the National Society, and devoted time and labour to the work of national education. While living simply, he gave large sums to charities. At Court-y-bella, near Newport, he built and maintained schools for the education of the colliers.[1]
Phillips died of paralysis at 77 Gloucester Place, Portman Square, London, on 26 May 1867, and was buried at Llanellan. He was not married.[1]
Works
Phillips was known also as a writer on Welsh education, and a champion of the Welsh church, particularly in Wales, the Language, Social Condition, Moral Character, and Religious Opinions of the People, considered in their relation to Education, with some account of the provision made for education in other parts of the kingdom (1849). He was the author of The Life of James Davies, a Village Schoolmaster, 1850; 2nd edit. 1852.[1] It is a biography of James Davies (1765–1849) of Devauden.[5]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
"Phillips, Thomas (1801-1867)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. - ↑ William Powell Frith, My Autobiography and Reminiscences vol. 2 (1888), p. 131; archive.org.
- ↑ Allderidge, Patricia H. "Dadd, Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37337. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Jonathan Andrews (7 November 1997). The History of Bethlem. Routledge. p. 504. ISBN 978-0-415-01773-2. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- ↑ Welsh Biography Online, Davies, James.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Phillips, Thomas (1801-1867)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.