Tochigi at-large district

Tochigi at-large district is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It consists of Tochigi Prefecture and elects two Councillors, one per election.

Between 1947 and 2007 Tochigi was represented by four councillors, elected two at a time by single non-transferable vote. Like many two-member districts Tochigi often split seats between the two major postwar parties: the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Socialist Party (JSP). In the 1965 election, left-wing Socialist incumbent Takeshi Tokano finished only third behind two LDP candidates while another Socialist candidate, Takashi Hagiwara, received almost as many votes as Tokano. In 1968, the LDP could repeat this success against incumbent Socialist Seiichi Inaba who finished only fourth behind Tokano, this time running as an independent. In the following election of 1971 Tokano returned as a Socialist candidate to his seat with the highest vote; and Seiichi Inaba became a Socialist Member of the House of Representatives where he was a member of the special committee investigating the Lockheed scandal.

In the election of 1974, two independents, one DSP and one Kōmeitō candidate joined the traditional field of LDP, JSP and JCP candidates. Turnout jumped to 74% and independent Takaji Ōshima beat out LDP incumbent Yano for second place, but subsequently joined the LDP himself. Six years later, the leftist vote was still split among one Socialist, one Democratic Socialist and one Communist while there were only two LDP candidates on the conservative side: Once again, the party gained two Tochigi seats in one election. They held onto those seats until the 1990s when the declining JSP collapsed during the party's participation in a LDP government and was ultimately replaced by the Democratic Party of Japan as the largest opposition party.

Elected Councillors

class of 1947 election year class of 1950
#1
(1947: #1, 6-year term) 		#2
(1947: #2, 6-year term) 		#1
(1947: #3, 3-year term) 		#2
(1947: #4, 3-year term)
Sadakichi Ōshima (DP) Shōzaburō Iwasaki (JSP) 1947[1] Risuke Tonooka (DP) Haruhiko Uetake (Indep.)
1947 by-el.[2] Kikuji Okada (DP)
1950[3] Sukeji Sōma (JSP) Haruhiko Uetake (LP)
Takeshi Tokano (JSP, left) Seiichirō Satō (Yoshida LP) 1953[4]
1956[5] Haruhiko Uetake (LDP)
Takeshi Tokano (JSP) Michio Yuzawa (LDP) 1959[6]
1962[7] Haruhiko Uetake (LDP) Seiichi Inaba (JSP)
Tokuya Tsuboyama (LDP) 1963 by-el.[8]
Yuzuru Funada (LDP) Kensaku Tamura (LDP) 1965[9]
1968[10] Noboru Yano (LDP)
Takeshi Tokano (JSP) Yuzuru Funada (LDP) 1971[11]
1974[12] Takashi Ōtsuka (JSP) Tomoji Ōshima (Indep.)
Noboru Yano (LDP) 1974 by-el.[13]
Junzō Iwasaki (LDP) Takeshi Tokano (JSP) 1977[14]
1980[15] Mayumi Moriyama (LDP) Tomoji Ōshima (LDP)
Yūbun Ueno (JSP) 1983 by-el.[16]
Yūbun Ueno (JSP) Junzō Iwasaki (LDP) 1983[17]
1986[18]
1989[19]
1992[20] Tetsurō Yano (LDP)
Junzō Iwasaki (LDP) Masayuki Kunii
(Democratic Reform Party)		 1995[21]
1996 by-el.[22] Itten Kamiyoshihara (LDP)
1998[23] Susumu Yanase (DPJ)
Masayuki Kunii (LDP) Hiroyuki Tani (DPJ) 2001[24]
2004[25]
Hiroyuki Tani (DPJ) – 2007[26]
2010[27] Michiko Ueno (LDP) –

References

  1. ↑ 参議院>第1回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-08. External link in |work= (help)
  2. ↑ 参議院>第1回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-08. External link in |work= (help)
  3. ↑ 参議院>第2回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  4. ↑ 参議院>第3回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  5. ↑ 参議院>第4回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  6. ↑ 参議院>第5回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  7. ↑ 参議院>第6回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  8. ↑ 衆議院>第5回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-08. External link in |work= (help)
  9. ↑ 参議院>第7回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  10. ↑ 参議院>第8回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  11. ↑ 参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  12. ↑ 参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  13. ↑ 衆議院>第9回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  14. ↑ 参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  15. ↑ 参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  16. ↑ 衆議院>第11回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  17. ↑ 参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  18. ↑ 参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  19. ↑ 参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  20. ↑ 参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  21. ↑ 参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  22. ↑ 参議院>第16回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  23. ↑ 参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  24. ↑ 参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  25. ↑ 参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  26. ↑ 参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-09. External link in |work= (help)
  27. ↑ 参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>栃木選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-07-12. External link in |work= (help)

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