Tom Varley

Tom Varley
Occupation	Caravan park operator
Known for	Preserving steam wagons
Home town	Gisburn
Spouse(s)	Susan
Children	David, Terence, Catherine

Tom Varley was a collector of steam-powered road vehicles, known for the Tom Varley Collection, a steam museum mostly of steam wagons, "a lasting legacy of which [British steam road enthusiasts] can be proud".^[1]

His business was in running Todber Caravan Park at Gisburn, in the high Pennines of Lancashire.^[2] The steam museum was housed in a barn alongside the caravans.^[3] The collection was best known from its frequent appearances at steam rallies through the 1970s and '80s. Varley's wagons were recognisable from their fine paintwork and signwriting, each named and prefixed Pendle ....

Six of his rarer, and often unique survivors, were re-imported from Australia before restoration.^[4]

Tom Varley died in the 1990s. His contribution to the preservation of steam vehicles in the UK has been widely recognised.^[1]

List of vehicles

These vehicles have at one point formed part of the Tom Varley collection. Since his death, some have now been sold on to other owners, and may have been renamed.

Name	Maker	Type	Year	Works Nº	Registration	Details
2 Pendle Queen	Yorkshire	3 ton steam wagon	1917	940	U4245	Tom's second steam wagon, rebuilt in 1970.[5] Now owned by Tom's son, David Varley, repainted red and exhibited under his name.[6]
3 Pendle Prince	Fowler	steam wagon	1931	19708	UB8660	Rebuilt from remains found in scrap pile in Leeds.[7][8] Now owned by Tom's grandson Jason Varley.[9]
5 Pendle King	Sentinel	DG6P steam waggon	1931	8562	FD6603	11 ton Sentinel DG6P. [note 1]
7 Pendle Maid	Yorkshire	2 ton steam wagon	1905	117	CA170	Rebuilt in 1973 by Tom Varley.[10] Restored from bare chassis recovered in Wales. Now owned by John Ward and renamed as Denby Maiden.[5]
8 Pendle Laddie	Yorkshire	WG Tractor	1927	2118	UA1163	Yorkshire WG flexible six wheeler, 'Pendle Laddie'. Rebuilt by Tom Varley from parts recovered by Walter Fearnley. This vehicle was supplied to the Leeds Corporation Electricity Department as a cable carrier.[5]
9 Pendle Knight	Robey & Co.	'Express' steam tractor	1929	43388	VL983	Later fitted with pneumatic front wheels.[11] Now renamed as Kernow Knight.[12]
12 Her Majesty	Atkinson	steam wagon	1918	72	CK209	The last known surviving Atkinson steam wagon. Exported to Western Australia and recovered by Tom Varley in the 1970s.[13][14][15] Now owned by Preston Steam Services in Kent.
18 Yorkshire Lad / Queen Anne	Yorkshire	WG steam wagon	1927	2128	UA1788	Shaft-drive Yorkshire wagon.[16][17] Originally a chain-drive WG model, this was restored by Walter Fearnley using the shaft-drive gearbox from a later WJ model before being purchased by Tom Varley. The original gearbox and drive was then used for WG 2118.[5] Now owned by M.G. Wines of Somerset as 'Yorkshire Lad'[18]
His Lordship	Burrell	10NHP Showman's Road Locomotive	1913	3444	CK3403	Sold in 1996 to J. G. Atkinson of the Scarborough Fair Collection.[19]
	Foden	Colonial steam wagon	1913	4086	M4848	5 ton "Colonial" steam wagon. Sold new to C H Curtis, Manly, Australia, then to "Glenreagh " Lake Cargelligo. Recovered and restored by Tom Varley in the 1970s.[20] Sold later to Germany, then returned to Mike Plumb, Norfolk.[21]
	Aveling & Porter	FGPA steam wagon	1922	9282	D3777	FGPA steam wagon built by Garrett at Leiston. Exported to Australia and recovered by Tom Varley in 1978. Later sold to Peter Rigg of Todmorden.[22][23]
Pendle Princess	Garrett	4CD showmans tractor	1919	33705	BJ4788	New to Stone Court Brick and Tile Works, Pembury, Kent as tractor. Converted to showmans tractor in preservation before being bought by Tom Varley. Now in Japan at the Bandai Museum.
Lady Betty	Fowler	8NHP Showman's Road Locomotive	1902	9381	WR6770	Originally supplied to John Smith's Brewery at Tadcaster with short wheelbase, and converted in working life to showman's engine. Converted back to road locomotive and used for agricultural purposes before being re-converted in preservation.
Pendle Lady	Sentinel	S4 steam waggon	1934	9003	VE9963
Pendle Witch	Aveling & Porter	Class BTD Road Roller	1916	8727	TC2173	New To Morecambe UDC, later John Ball of Forton, Isaac Ball of Wharles and then to Walton Le Dale UDC. Purchased from them by Tom Varley for use building the roadways around his Caravan park. later passed on to Alwyn Rogers, Alan Mountfield and Currently owned by Graham Townsend of Southport.
24	Howard	two-speed traction engine	1872	201		Re-imported from Australia in 1980[24][25][26] Sold, along with the Aveling & Porter, to Peter Rigg of Todmorden.[27]
	Foster	5 ton steam wagon	1921	14470	SV5506	The last surviving Foster wagon. Re-imported from Australia by Tom Varley in 1983.[28] Now named William Tritton [29]

References

1. Tom had a Sentinel waggon from the Aberdeen Coal & Shipping company. This may be the same waggon.

1. Derek Rayner (2003). Steam Wagons. Shire. p. Foreword. Dedicated to the late Tom Varley, whose personal devotion to the acquisition of rare and unique steam wagons – sometimes from far and distant lands – and their subsequent restoration has left British steam road enthusiasts a lasting legacy of which they can be proud.
2. "Memories of Gisburn".
3. "Glorious Gisburn". Old Glory (8): 11–12. May–June 1990.
4. "List of known exported engines" (PDF).
5. "Surviving Yorkshire Steam Wagons". Michael Walters.
6. "U4245 (David Varley)". Flickr.
7. Ran Hawthorne (ed.). Steam Wagons & Tractors. Steaming. National Traction Engine Club. p. 6.
8. Sandymain @ Flickr. "UB 8660 (Tom Varley)". Flickr.
9. http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/lakes/cumbria-steam-gathering-1.980661
10. "CA 170 (Gisburn)". Flickr.
11. "VL 983 side". Flickr.
12. "Kernow Knight".
13. "CK 209 (Lake Goldsmith) side". Flickr.
14. "Chariots of Fire". Old Glory (1): 10–15. Summer 1998.
15. Aus exports, 8
16. "UA 1788 (T Varley) front". Flickr.
17. "UA 1788 (T Varley) side". Flickr.
18. http://www.steamscenes.org.uk/engines/yorkshire/wagon/2108/#
19. "Burrell 10NHP Showman's Road Locomotive 'His Lordship'".
20. Aus exports, 59
21. "Plumb loco!". Old Glory (204): 54–60. February 2007.
22. Aus exports, 2
23. "Aveling & Porter Steam Wagon 1921. Cumbria steam gathering (Peter Rigg)". 2005.
24. Aus exports, 80
25. Marcel Gommers (1987). "Howard No24".
26. "Howard No24". 1990. also a three-quarter view
27. "J & F Howard Traction Engine 24, 1872. Cumbria steam gathering (Peter Rigg)". 2005.
28. Aus exports, 75
29. Rayner, 2003, p. 16