Torogan

Torogan
Bahay Lakan
Model of Torogan Marano at Cockington Green Gardens
General information
Status	National Cultural Treasure
Type	Traditional Tagalogs Visayan and Maranao Palace
Architectural style	Filipino
Country	Philippines
Technical details
Material	Wood
Floor count	One

The Torogan or Bahay Lakan in Tagalog) is a type of house indigenous to Luzon Areas Visayas and Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines.^[1]

A torogan is no ordinary home Specially to a regular Maranaw family because it was a symbol of high social status. Such a residence was once a home to a sultan or Datu in the Maranaw community. Nowadays, concrete houses are found all over Maranaw communities, but there remain torogans a hundred years old. The best-known are torogans in Dayawan, Marawi City and some others located around Lake Lanao.

A torogan is elevated above the ground by its columns cut from trees of huge girth. Its walls are covered with plywood sticks and the roof thatched with dried coconut leaves. There is no interior partition, so it appears as a huge hall. Apart from the basic elements of this structure, it is intricately engraved with the flowing geometries of the Maranaw design system called okir. A torogan will never be complete without the legendary bird, Sarimanok being displayed inside. Furniture is also common among Maranaws.

The Kawayan Torogan built by Sultan sa Kawayan Makaantal in Bubung Malanding, Marantao, Lanao del Sur, the last remaining habitable torogan, was declared as a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines in 2008.^[2]

References

↑ Madale, Abdullah T. (July 1997). The Maranaw Torogan (2nd ed.). Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore. ISBN 971-23-2017-0.
↑ Alba, Reinerio (July 22, 2008). "National Museum Declares Maranao Torogan as National Cultural Treasure; Torogan Needs Immediate Rehabilitation". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Retrieved September 4, 2014.

National Cultural Treasures of the Philippines

Built Heritage Declarations

Metro Manila	Las Piñas Bamboo Organ San Agustin Church Santa Ana Church Camarin de la Virgen Manila Metropolitan Theater Bonifacio Monument San Sebastian Church Arch of the Centuries, Main Building, Central Seminary Building and Open Spaces of the University of Santo Tomas Santo Domingo Church Rizal National Monument

Ilocos Region	Burial Caves in Sitio Alabok Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Calasiao Church Paoay Church Bacarra Church Magsingal Church Mestizo Section, Vigan Luna Church La Union Watchtowers

Cagayan Valley	Mahatao Church Tumauini Church Malaueg Church Dupax Church

Central Luzon	Masinloc Church Minalin Church Betis Church

CALABARZON	Tayabas Church Balayan Church Maragondon Church Petroglyphs of the Rock-shelter Majayjay Church Tanay Church Tayabas Historic Bridges

MIMAROPA	Romblon Church Petroglyphs in the Caves of the Tao't Bato Area Tabon Cave Complex Twin Forts of Romblon

Bicol Region	Tabaco Church Daraga Church

Western Visayas	San Joaquin Church Panay Church Santa Barbara Church

Central Visayas	Bohol Watchtowers Baclayon Church Loon Church Panglao Church Boljoon Church Bacong Church Lazi Church Dimiao Church Loboc Church Maribojoc Church Dauis Church Loay Church Cortes Church

Eastern Visayas	Guiuan Church Capul Church

Zamboanga Peninsula	Relief Map of Mindanao Fort Pilar

Northern Mindanao	Jasaan Church Jimenez Church

Caraga Region	Balangays of Butuan

CAR	Ifugao Rice Terraces Mummy Caves of Alab Mummy Caves of Kabayan Mummy Caves of Sagada Petroglyphs of Alab Stone Agricultural Calendars of Dap-ay Guiday Tayum Church

ARMM	Karim Ul-Makhdum Mosque Kawayan Torogan

Philippine Registry of Cultural Property (PRECUP)

Government cultural agencies	Cultural Center of the Philippines Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino National Archives National Commission for Culture and the Arts National Historical Commission of the Philippines National Library National Museum Sentro Rizal

Categories of cultural properties	UNESCO World Heritage Sites National Cultural Treasures Important Cultural Properties National Historical Landmarks National Shrines National Monuments National Heritage Houses Works of National Artists Marked Structures Other Cultural Properties

Related	National Cultural Heritage Act

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Torogan

See also

References